英語譯林版（皖湘專用）選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit1PeriodFour

PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重點單詞1.settingn.(戲劇、小說等的)情節(jié)背景；場景；環(huán)境setvt.布置，安排2.invitationn.邀請invitevt.邀請3.crowdedadj.擁擠的crowdn.人群；v.擁擠4.officiallookingadj.貌似官方的goodlookingadj.長相好的5.angern.怒氣，怒，怒火angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地6.bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲；n.鞠躬；船頭7.tearvt.撕，扯；n.眼淚8.burstvi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂9.emptyhandedadj.空手的；一無所獲的10.glarevi.怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光Ⅱ.重點短語1.makeroomfor為……騰出地方2.goon發(fā)生；進行；繼續(xù)3.joinsb.(indoingsth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4.dashout沖出去5.atonce立刻6.burstin闖進；突然闖入7.presentsth.tosb.將某物呈獻給/贈送某人；頒發(fā)某物給某人8.glareat對……怒目而視9.holdout遞出；拿出；伸出10.asfastaspossible/onecan盡可能快地Ⅲ.重點句式1.asif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的省略O(shè)fcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)當(dāng)然。(挪了挪，好像是要為托尼騰出地方)2.musthavedoneNo.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.對。我一定是忘記告訴你們了。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1.HowmanycharactersarethereintheplayTheinvisiblebench?A.One.B.Two. C.Four.D.Five.答案D2.IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，whoenterslast?A.Mike.B.Ann. C.Cathy.D.Paula.答案B3.IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，who“movedthebench”？A.Mike. B.Ann.C.Paula. D.Cathy.答案A4.IntheplayTheimportantpapers，whatonearthdoestheKingwant?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Arolloftoiletpaper. D.Adictionary.答案C5.IntheplayTheimportantpapers，theservantcancalltheKing“”.A.YourMajesty B.YourHighnessC.Darling D.BothAandB答案DⅡ.課文閱讀填空PlayTheinvisiblebenchTheimportantpapersThe1.type/kindoftheediesPhysical：Actorsusetheirbodiestoperformtheplay.Prop：Actorsuseprops—toiletpaperandsomeotherpaperstoperformtheplay.2.CharactersFivestudentsTheKing，theQueen，the3.ServantSettingAparkThepalacePlotSomestudents4.pretendtobesittingonaninvisiblebenchand5.enjoythemselvesquitealot.Oneofthemmovesthebenchwithoutbeingnoticed，sotheothersallfalldownwhenthe6.truth/factistold.TheKingwantssometoiletpaper，7.but/whilehesaysthathewantsimportantpapers.BecauseheistheKing，theservant8.mistakes/takestheimportantpapersforsomeofficialdocuments.Finally，theservantunderstandshimand9.bringshimwhathewants.FunnypointSincethebenchcannotbe10.seen，nobodyknowswhetheritisthereunlesssomeonespeaksitout.Aplayinwhichsuchwordsareused：importantpapersandtoiletpaper.重點詞匯1.Itgottoocrowded，soImovedthebench.它太擁擠了，所以我移動了這張長椅。(1)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿了(2)crowdn.人群；觀眾；v.擁擠；擠滿acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；許多……followthecrowd隨大流crowdaroundsb./sth.聚集在……周圍(1)Ahugecrowdgatheredinasquare，watchingthechildrendancing.一大群人聚集在廣場上，看這些孩子跳舞。(2)Thechildrencrowdedaroundthenewairplane.孩子們聚集在這架新飛機的周圍。(3)Crowdsofpeoplerushedintothehallwhentheyheardthenews.聽到這個消息，很多人沖入了大廳。[高級表達](4)Asthestadiumiscrowdedwithsomanyfans，itishardforustoenterit.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)Crowdedwithsomanyfans，thestadiumishardforustoenter.2.tearsthepaperintwo把報紙撕成兩半tearv.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎；n.眼淚tear...intwo把……撕成兩半opieces把……撕碎tearatsth.撕扯某物(強調(diào)動作)teardown拆除(1)Shetoreattheclothbutcouldn’ttearit.她撕這塊布，但沒有撕開。(2)Hewasextremelyangrythathetoretheletterintopieces.盛怒之下，他把信撕碎了。(3)Theyaretearingdowntheseoldhousestobuildanewofficeblock.他們正在拆除這些舊房子以便建一座新的辦公樓。3.Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，emptyhandedandlookingworried.仆人沖上舞臺，來到王后身邊，兩手空空，神色焦慮。burstin闖進，突然闖入burstinto闖入/闖進……；突然……起來burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來burstout突然大聲喊叫；突然……起來burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支(1)Robbersoftenburstinatmidnight.強盜經(jīng)常在半夜破門而入。(2)Heburstintotears，whilesheburstoutlaughing.他突然哭了起來，而她卻大笑起來。[溫馨提示]※burst的過去式和過去分詞同原形。※burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……起來”的意思，burstinto后面多接名詞，burstout后面多接v.ing形式。[一句多譯](3)聽到這個悲傷的消息她放聲大哭。①Sheburstintotearsatthesadnews.②Sheburstoutcryingatthesadnews.4.HeglaresatQueen.他怒視著王后。glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀；發(fā)出炫目的光；n.強光；怒視glareat對……怒目而視(1)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.太陽從藍天中發(fā)出耀眼的光。(2)Whyareyouglaringatme?你為什么對我怒目而視？[易混辨析]glare，look，gaze，stare，glance※glare(由于憤怒而)瞪著或怒視?！鵯ook看著……(沒有任何感情色彩)?！鵪aze(由于興趣、感慨、喜歡或驚奇而)目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視。※stare(由于好奇、無禮、傲慢而)睜大眼睛凝望，盯著或瞪著看?！鵪lance快速地看某人或某物一眼。[選詞填空]glare，look，gaze，stare，glance(3)Sheglaredatthemanwhenheinterruptedher.(4)Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.(5)Hesecretlyglancedattheprettygirlacrossthetable.(6)Shewenttothewindowtogazeatthefirstcoloralongthegreysky.(7)Hedidn’tlookattheblackboardbutplayedwithaknife.5.holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙holdout拿出；(食物等)維持；抵抗；抱有(希望)holdon不掛斷()；堅持住holdonto抓緊，不放開holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制holdup舉起；延誤；耽擱；搶劫(1)Weshouldholdoninfaceofhardships.在困難面前我們應(yīng)該堅持。(2)Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshouldholdontoit.父親說如果我們相信某事是真的，我們就應(yīng)該堅持。(3)Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid，Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.這個小女孩做的事情讓我非常感動，我忍不住流下了眼淚。(4)Itissaidthatanaccidentisholdingupthetraffic.據(jù)說一場事故正阻礙著交通。經(jīng)典句式Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)當(dāng)然。(挪了挪，好像是要為托尼騰出地方)(1)此句中的asiftomakeroomforTony是省略形式，其完整形式為asifheistomakeroomforTony。當(dāng)asif/though從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it，且從句謂語含有be動詞時，從句可以省略主語及be動詞。(2)asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句是用虛擬語氣，還是用陳述語氣，應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示真實情況，用陳述語氣；如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語氣。①與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。②與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。③與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“would/could＋動詞原形”。(1)Aftertheaccident，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.事故后，他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。(2)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起來要下雨。(3)Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.這會議好像開不完似的。[單句改錯](4)Thewomanstoodthereasifsheeq\f(was,were)astonestatue.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ireceivedaninvitation(invite)tothebirthdaypartyofmyclassmate.2.Theearthwillbeverycrowded(crowd)andtherewillbealittleroominthefuture.3.Shefoundherskirt，onlytofindthatithadbeentorn(tear)intopieces.4.Whentheoldmanwalkedpast，Iheldoutmyhandtosteadyhim.5.Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.6.Themothershouted，withclearfearinhervoice.7.Lookingangrily(anger)atherhusband，thewomansaidnothing.8.Itismydutytohelp(help)thoseinneed.9.Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hemusthaveknown(know)thebadnews.10.Thetwoboysstoodthere，glaring(glare)ateachotherangrily.Ⅱ.完成句子11.Thegirllistenedcarefullyasifshehadbeenturnedintoastone(好像她已經(jīng)變成了一塊石頭).12.I’lllookatyourplanandreplyassoonaspossible/Ican(盡快).13.Theymusthavefinished(肯定已經(jīng)完成)thetaskbytheendoflastweek，hadn’tthey?14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitysince1990.Ithastakenonanewlook(已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)新面貌).15.Withwinteringon(隨著冬天的到來)，it’stimetobuywarmclothes.Ⅲ.課文短文改錯Thisisajokeaboutainvisiblebench.Mikepretendstositonaninvisiblebench.SoonTonyjoinshimandMikemovesoverasiftomakeroomtohim.Beforeawhile，Cathyenters.Sheaskedwhatisgoingon.Tonyinviteshertojointhem.Thinkthatitisniceandcosy，Cathyacceptstheinvitation.Shesitsonit，too.WhenPaulaentersandwantstositonsameinvisiblebench，Mikelooksannoying.Allmakeroom.Mikestandsupbutwandersovertothemiddleofthestageand‘sits’down.Justthen，Annenters.Sheasksthattheyaredoingoverthere.WhenMikesaysthatitgottoocrowdedwithandhemovedthebenchbutforgottotellthem，alltheothersfalldown.答案Thisisajokeabouteq\f(a,an)invisiblebench.Mikepretendstositonaninvisiblebench.SoonTonyjoinshimandMikemovesoverasiftomakeroomeq\f(to,for)him.eq\f(Before,After)awhile，Cathyenters.Sheeq\f(asked,asks)whatisgoingon.Tonyinviteshertojointhem.eq\f(Think,Thinking)thatitisniceandcosy，Cathyacceptstheinvitation.Shesitsonit，too.WhenPaulaentersandwantstositoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))sameinvisiblebench，Mikelookseq\f(annoying,annoyed).Allmakeroom.Mikestandsupeq\f(but,and)wandersovertothemiddleofthestageand‘sits’down.Justthen，Annenters.Sheaskseq\f(that,what)theyaredoingoverthere.WhenMikesaysthatitgottoocrowdedwithandhemovedthebenchbutforgottotellthem，alltheothersfalldown.Ⅳ.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于喜劇表演)1.昨天在擁擠的劇院我觀看了由著名喜劇演員在舞臺上表演的單口喜劇。2.我特別鐘愛娛樂性的表演。3.娛樂性的表演對健康有積極的作用。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)YesterdayIwatchedthestandupsperformedbyafamousedianonthestageinthecrowdedtheatre.Ihaveaffectionfortheamusingperformance，whichhasapositiveeffectonhealth.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·廣西南寧八中高二檢測)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport(護照).Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.語篇解讀本文說的是一家人從垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丟失的文件并歸還給作者的丈夫，讓作者一家感到了人性的可貴。1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Togoshopping.B.Tofindahouse.C.Tojoinhisfamily.D.Totakeavacation.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知答案選B。2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知答案。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout.C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，這家人把撿到的文件歸還給了作者的丈夫，故畫線詞所在句的意思是：這家人不但歸還給我們重要的文件，還使我們恢復(fù)了對人的信任感。故選D項。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasureD.InSearchofNewFriends答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文說的是一家人從垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丟失的東西并歸還給作者的丈夫，讓作者一家感到了人性的可貴。故選C項。B(2018·江西崇仁二中高二檢測)OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes；onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.“Nothingfits，”saidLamYukWong，aseniorinelectricalandputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”Wongandherdesignpartner，Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang，arecreatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虛擬)fittingroom”.Theirgoalissimpleandconsumerfriendly：toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina，WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtotheplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.“Theysay，‘Thecoloriswrong’or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.’Wewanttomakeitlikeyou’reinthestoretryingontheclothes，”Zhangsaid.UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer，ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto，ineffect，avirtualmodel，keepingWong’sdimensions，andevenherskinandhaircolor.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed，”Wongsaid.Sofar，WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts，andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroom，Wongsaid，“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis，soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.”eq\x(語篇解讀本文講述了兩個女士設(shè)計和開發(fā)“虛擬試衣室”的過程。)5.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?A.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.B.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”可知，本題答案為B。6.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom.A.theirshoppingexperiencesB.aprogramattheiruniversityC.someshopowners’plaintsD.theXbox360videogameplayer答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtotheplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.”可知，她們設(shè)計虛擬試衣室的想法源于自己的購物經(jīng)歷和親朋好友的抱怨。故選A。7.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?A.Scanning—tryingonclothes—gettingimages.B.Tryingonclothes—gettingmodels—scanning.C.Scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothes.D.Tryingonclothes—gettingimages—scanning.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的介紹可知，使用虛擬試衣室的步驟是：掃描——得到模特——試穿衣服。故選C。8.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，雖然她們的虛擬試衣室目前只有女裝試衣室，但她們正在拓展男裝試衣室，并且認為人們會對此感興趣，由此可推知，Wong認為自己的虛擬試衣室會有自己的市場份額。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·江西崇仁二中高二檢測)Humorplaysanimportantroleinrelationships.Innewrelationships，humorcanbeaneffectivetoolnotjustforattractingtheotherpersonbutalsoforoveringanyawkwardnessorembarrassment.9Sharingthepleasureofhumorcreatesasenseofconnectionbetweentwopeople.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother，youcreateapositivetiebetweenyou.Thistieactsasastrongbuffer(緩沖)againststress，disagreements，disappointments，andbadpatchesinarelationship.Andlaughterreallyisinfectious.10Butdon’tworryifyou’renotnaturallyalighthearted，humorousperson—youcanlearntoaccessyourplayfulsideanddevelopyoursenseoffun.Likeanytool，humorcanbeusedinnegativeaswellaspositiveways.Humorcanonlyhelpyouovererelationshipproblemswhenbothpartnerscanunderstandthejoke.11Ifyourpartnerorfriendisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke，don’tsayordoit.Humorinrelationshipsshouldbeequallyfunandenjoyableforbothpeople.Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.12That’swhenitisusedasacoverforavoiding，ratherthancopingwith，painfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth，butcoveringupthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyouusehumorandplayfulnessasacoverforotheremotions，youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.13Theimportantthingistofindenjoyableactivitiesthathel