Unit 8【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Look!Thereisawoman________yourcar.A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．onfrontof D．onthefrontof2．—Isthereaparknearhere?—________Andyoucanhaveagoodtimeinit.A．No,thereisn’t. B．No,itisn’t. C．Yes,thereis. D．Yes,itis.3．Therearesomanypeopleonthestreet.Itisavery________street.A．new B．clean C．busy D．free4．Theworkisnotdifficult.Youcanfinishit________.A．funny B．lucky C．easily D．differently5．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．on B．cross C．across D．through6．—Arethere_______strawberriesinyourstore?—Yes,wealsohave_________pearsandbananas.A．any;some B．any;any C．some;any D．some;some7．Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across8．—Isthejuice________?—No,youhavetopayforit.A．delicious B．healthyC．free D．cold9．—How'sitgoing?—Notbad！Ienjoy________withmyfriendsthere.A．works B．workC．working D．towork10．—Let'sputthedesk________thetwobeds.—Thatsoundsgood.A．on B．in C．between D．and11．There________alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A．is B．has C．are D．have12．—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes.Goalongtheroad,andturnleftintoCenterStreet.It’s________CenterStreet________theright.A．from;on B．on;at C．on;on D．on;in13．Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________computergames.A．playing B．playC．plays D．played14．—Iwanttogooutfordinner.Istherea________nearhere?—Yes,thereisonenexttothepostoffice.A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket15．________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．Tofind B．Find C．Towrite D．Write二、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor_____16_____people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook_____17_____food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback_____18_____theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消費者)be_____19_____fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents_____20_____foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle_____21_____alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvethe_____22_____ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We_____23_____livewithoutfood.So_____24_____isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩飯).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop_____25_____foodassoonaspossible.16．A．200million B．200millions C．200millionof D．200millionsof17．A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo18．A．in B．at C．on D．up19．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry20．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．tothrow21．A．which B．when C．where D．that22．A．problem B．question C．danger D．mistake23．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must24．A．it B．he C．she D．they25．A．waste B．towaste C．wasting D．tobewasted三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)MyneighborhoodisnotfarfromSunMoonLake（日月潭）.EveryweekendI____26____sometimethere.SunMoonLakeisabeautiful____27____.It’sinTaiwan,China.SunMoonLake____28____itsnamefromitsshape（形狀）.Thelake____29____notonlythesunbutalsothemoon.Sopeople____30____itSunMoonLake.IlikeSunMoonLake___31___it’sagoodplacetorelax.FromMondaytoFridayI’mverybusy.OnweekendsI’m____32____.ThenIcometothebeautifulandquietlaketo____33____.Igo____34____onthelake.Ialsovisitsomeother____35____placesaroundthelake.Usually,I’mhereforoneortwodays.AndthenIgobacktowork.26．A．miss B．love C．spend D．take27．A．country B．river C．school D．place28．A．takes B．brings C．has D．gets29．A．lookslike B．talksto C．likes D．looksat30．A．call B．make C．want D．say31．A．so B．because C．or D．and32．A．smart B．bad C．free D．relaxing33．A．relax B．work C．study D．walk34．A．shopping B．boating C．walking D．swimming35．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．dangerous四、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．錯誤地 D．匆忙地37．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.38．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches39．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尷尬的 C．激動的 D．拮據(jù)的40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(氣象學家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(觀察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”O(jiān)fcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛蟲)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.41．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios42．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter43．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold44．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful45．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．DifferentwaystomakepredictionsThisisstreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchanges(變)togreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining(閃亮)iftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolour-blind(色盲).Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,orelsetheremaybeanaccident(事故).Wemustkeepourstreetsafe.46．Driversmustpayattentionto(注意)_______ateachcornerofthestreetcrossing.A．theredlight B．thegreenlightC．theredandgreenlights D．theredorgreenlight47．Nooneshoulddriveonwhen_______.A．thegreenlightshines B．theredlightshinesC．thereisalight D．thelightchanges48．Acarcanturnrightwherethereis_______.A．aredlight B．agreenlightoraredoneC．agreenlightbutnotaredone D．nogreenlightoraredone49．Acarcan’tmakealeftturn________thegreenlightshines.A．when B．because C．if D．until(直到)50．Somethingmayhappentoacolour-blindmanifhe_______.A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)51．Cindyenjoys________(read)booksathomeonweekends.52．Shelikestheniceandclean________(air)inthecountryside.53．I’mwatchingtheboys________(play)basketballhappily.54．________(get)there,youhavetotakethebus.55．Thereislotsof________(money)onthetable.56．Thepolice________(follow)themaninredalongthelake.57．Look!Thecat________(climb)thetree.58．Myfatherspendslotsoftime________(talk)withme.59．Shecandoit________(easy).60．Turnrightatthesecond________(cross),please.六、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeys____61____(climb)around.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemy____62____(friend)andmewhenwefight!____63____(get)there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigpark____64____(cross)fromthesupermarket.Ioften____65____(exercise)attheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.The____66____(good)thingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.LisaIliveina____67____(noise)neighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoy____68____(read)there.WhenIreadbooks,timegoes____69____(quick)!Youcangettothelibrary____70____(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.七、材料作文(共15分)71．假如你的學校有幾位來自美國的交換生，他們打算周末步行去翠湖公園。請根據(jù)提示用英語為他們寫出前往翠湖公園的路線，并簡單介紹一下公園的情況。60詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。提示:1.路線（見右圖）;2.公園環(huán)境優(yōu)美、涼爽，還可以游泳、野餐等；3.……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：看！在你車前面有一個女人?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。inthefrontof在……前面，是指在某事物內部的前面；infrontof在……前面，是指在某事物外部的前面；onfrontof和onthefrontof均屬于錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，看到一個女人在你車外部的前面，所以使用infrontof。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——這兒附近有公園么？——有的。你可以在里面玩得開心?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)“Isthere”可知是一般疑問句，回答用“Yes,thereis”或“No,thereisn’t”。根據(jù)“youcanhaveagoodtimeinit”可知是肯定回答。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：街上有很多人。這是一條非常繁忙的街道?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。new新的；clean干凈的；busy繁忙的；free免費的；根據(jù)“Therearesomanypeopleonthestreet.”可知，街上人多，說明街道繁忙。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：這工作并不難。你可以很容易地完成它?？疾楦痹~辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸運的；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Theworkisnotdifficult”可知，工作不難，所以可以很容易地完成；副詞easily修飾動詞finish。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么可以到書店？——穿過這座橋。你會看見它在你的左手邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；cross穿過，動詞；across穿過（從表面），介詞；through穿過（從內部）。動詞go后不能再接動詞，排除B選項。穿過橋是從橋的表面穿過，goacross“穿過”，故選C。6．A【分析】【詳解】——句意：你們商店有草莓嗎？——有，我們還有梨和香蕉?？疾閟ome/any的用法。some用于肯定句；any用于否定句與疑問句中。第一句為一般疑問句，用any；第二空為陳述句，用some。故答案為A。7．A【詳解】句意：地球繞著太陽轉。A.around圍繞、環(huán)繞；B.through穿過，表示從事物內部穿過；C.between在…兩者之間；D.across橫穿，表示從事物外部一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)句意“地球繞著太陽轉。”可知是around符合題意，故答案選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——果汁是免費的嗎？——不是，你必須付錢。A.delicious美味的；

B.healthy健康的；C.free免費的；

D.cold冷的；根據(jù)youhavetopayforit.可知是問免費嗎；故選C9．C【詳解】句意：--目前過得怎么樣？

--還可以，我非常喜歡在那里和朋友們一起工作。根據(jù)句子中的enjoy可知這里用段短語enjoydoingsth,故選C?！军c睛】喜歡做某事除了enjoydoing，我們還可以用likedoingsth/feellikedoingsth,它們后都用doing的形式。10．C【詳解】句意：——我們把桌子放在兩張床之間?！犉饋聿诲e。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.between在兩者之間；D.and和。桌子的位置只能放在兩張床之間。故答案為C。11．A【詳解】句意：這個地區(qū)每年八月有很多雨?？疾橹髦^一致。is是；has有；are是；have有。根據(jù)句首“there”可知，這里考查“Therebe”句型，表示“某地/某時有某物/某人”，其中be動詞和后面所接的名詞在數(shù)方面必須一致。當所接主語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞形式為is/was；當所接主語為復數(shù)名詞時，be動詞形式為are/were；當be動詞后接兩個或兩個以上并列名詞作主語時，be動詞與最接近它的名詞保持人稱、數(shù)上的一致。已知“rain”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞形式為is。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——附近有投幣電話嗎？——有。沿著這條路走，然后向左拐到中央大街。它在中心大街的右邊?？疾榻樵~。from從；on在……上；at在；in在……里；在某條大街，使用介詞on；ontheright在右邊，固定搭配。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學生花太多的時間玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，in可省略，此處應用play的-ing形式playing。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——我想出去吃晚飯。這附近有餐館嗎？——是的，郵局旁邊有一家?？疾槊~辨析。bank銀行；library圖書館；restaurant餐館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutfordinner.”可知要找吃飯的地方，用restaurant符合語境。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：想要在圖書館找到一本書，請在電腦上輸入關鍵詞?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。根據(jù)句子中的“輸入一個關鍵詞到電腦”，目的是想在圖書館晨查找一本書，用find。此處是不定式短語做目的狀語，前置，動詞前加to。故選A。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【分析】這是一篇說明文，短文主要介紹了在學校，餐館和家里，糧食浪費的現(xiàn)象到處可見，每年浪費的食物夠2億人吃，文章最后告訴其他人要盡快停止浪費食物，厲行節(jié)儉。16．句意：在中國每年浪費的食物夠2億人吃飯。200million2億；200millions形式錯誤；200millionof表示……中的2億；200millionsof形式錯誤，根據(jù)million前有具體的數(shù)量詞200，可知此處表示“2億人”，所以不能用復數(shù)，millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬”，表示概數(shù)，故選A。17．句意：在餐館或在家里，人們通常點或做太多的食物。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；manytoo形式錯誤；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)空后food為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。18．句意：他們從來不再回頭看留在桌子上的食物。lookin往里面看，拜訪；lookat，看某處，查看；lookon在一旁觀看，看待；lookup向上看，查找，根據(jù)Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,可知當他們走出一家餐廳時，吃飽了也很快樂，由lookbackat回頭看，可知人們不會回頭看餐桌上剩下的食物，故選B。19．句意：中國的消費者會為糟糕的浪費感到抱歉嗎？Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激動的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的，根據(jù)fortheterriblewaste“對于可怕的浪費”，可知應感到抱歉，故選D。20．句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹綄W生飯后扔掉食物。throw扔，動詞原形；threw動詞過去式；thrown過去分詞；tothrow動詞不定式，根據(jù)seesbdosth看見某人做某事，可知其后用省to的動詞不定式，故選A。21．句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于許多人死于饑餓。which哪個；when什么時候；where哪里；that引導從句，根據(jù)thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.可知用so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，故選D。22．句意：盡管中國在過去的30年盡力解決饑餓問題。problem問題（通常指比較難解決的）；question問題（需要解答的問題，它常與動詞ask或answer連用）；danger危險；mistake錯誤，根據(jù)thejobhasnotfinishedyet，可知是多年難解決的問題；故選A。23．句意：沒有食物我們不能活著。can能；can't不能；mustn't千萬不要，表示禁止；must必須，根據(jù)withoutfood“沒有食物”，可知沒有食物我們不能活著，故選B。24．句意：對我們來說熱愛糧食，吃完盤子里的食物是必須的。it它；he他；she她；they他們，分析句子結構和句意，可知本句主語為動詞不定式tolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.所以用it作形式主語，固定句型it’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth.做某事對某人來說是怎樣的；故選A。25．句意：我們也需要告訴別人盡快停止浪費食物。waste浪費，動詞原形；towaste不定式；wasting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tobewasted動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，動詞短語stopdoingsth停止做某事，stoptodosth停下來去做某事；根據(jù)assoonaspossible.可知是盡快停止浪費糧食；故選C。26．C27．D28．D29．A30．A31．B32．C33．A34．B35．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者為了周末放松就會去日月潭的事以及介紹了日月潭名字的由來。26．句意：每個周末我都在那里待上一段時間。miss錯過，思念；love愛；spend度過；take花費。根據(jù)“MyneighborhoodisnotfarfromSunMoonLake”可知，作者距離日月潭不遠，因此每周都去那里待上一段時間。故選C。27．句意：日月潭是個美麗的地方。country國家，鄉(xiāng)村；river河流；school學校；place地方。根據(jù)“SunMoonLakeisabeautiful...”可知，此處是指日月潭是一個美麗的地方。故選D。28．句意：日月潭因其形狀而得名。takes花費；brings帶來；has有；gets得到。根據(jù)“SunMoonLake...itsnamefromitsshape”可知，此處是指日月潭以其形狀得名。故選D。29．句意：這個湖看起來不僅像太陽，而且像月亮。lookslike看起來像；talksto與某人交談；likes喜歡；looksat看著。根據(jù)“Thelake...notonlythesunbutalsothemoon.”可知，此處是指這個湖看起來像太陽和月亮。故選A。30．句意：所以人們稱之為日月潭。call稱作；make制作；want喜歡；say說。根據(jù)“Sopeople...itSunMoonLake.”可知，這個湖看起來像太陽和月亮，因此人們稱之為日月潭。故選A。31．句意：我喜歡日月潭，因為它是一個放松的好地方。so因此；because因為；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“IlikeSunMoonLake”和“it’sagoodplacetorelax.”可知，后句是前句是原因，需用because連接。故選B。32．句意：周末我有空。smart聰明的；bad壞的；free空閑的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFridayI’mverybusy.”可知，周一到周五很忙，因此周末有空。故選C。33．句意：然后我來到美麗寧靜的湖邊放松。relax放松；work工作；study學習；walk走路。根據(jù)“Icometothebeautifulandquietlaketo...”可知，周末作者有空，因此會來湖邊放松。故選A。34．句意：我去湖上劃船。shopping購物；boating劃船；walking走路；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Igo...onthelake.”可知，此處是指在湖上劃船。固定短語goboating“去劃船”。故選B。35．句意：我還參觀了湖邊其他一些有趣的地方。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Ialsovisitsomeother...placesaroundthelake.”可知，此處是指一些有趣的地方。故選B。36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在上班路上拒絕了一個陌生人的問路后，回頭在辦公室又見到彼此的故事。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AndsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于沒有方向感，經(jīng)常原地繞圈，希望能碰巧到達她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意為“碰巧”。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者盡量避免給別人錯誤的方向指示，說明她害怕給出錯誤的指導。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，當那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來她突然想起來，友誼大廈就是自己的辦公樓，也就是她上班工作的地方。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文內容可知，當那個陌生人問路的時候，作者像往常一樣，沒有為他指路。但是后來在作者的辦公室里，作者又再次見到了那個陌生人，所以見面時，作者感到很尷尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意為“尷尬的”。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感覺）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故選D。41．A42．B43．D44．D45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了不同時間，人們通過不同的方式進行天氣預測?，F(xiàn)在，氣象學家通過衛(wèi)星傳來的信息預測天氣，但是早些時候，人們根據(jù)自然界的昆蟲情況進行天氣預測。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeteorologists(氣象學家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，衛(wèi)星可以更準確的預報天氣，故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蟻冢在七月很高，預示著一個多雪的冬天，故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”可知，如果它又寬又滿，我們肯定會有一個溫暖而輕松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天會很冷。所以單詞“severe”指的是“嚴酷的，嚴寒的”，與單詞“cold”同義，故選D。44．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法預報天氣仍然有幫助，故選D。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文的理解可知，主要是接受了氣象學家使用來自衛(wèi)星的信息，作者的爺爺通過觀察昆蟲預知天氣，所以最好的標題是“不同的預測方法”，故選D。46．C47．B48．B49．D50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了紅綠燈的交通規(guī)則。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.”可知有紅燈和綠燈，司機需要仔細地觀察紅綠燈，因此是紅燈和綠燈都要觀察。故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.”可知紅燈時候都要停下來。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.”可知右轉時候的燈可以是綠燈或者紅燈。故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining(閃亮)iftheywanttoturnleft．”可知如果要左轉，要等到綠燈亮。故選D。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,orelsetheremaybeanaccident(事故).”可知他們看不清紅色和綠色，因此他們不能開車，否則容易出事故。故選C。51．reading【詳解】句意：辛迪喜歡周末在家看書。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，是固定短語，此處用動名詞作賓語，故填reading。52．air【詳解】句意：她喜歡鄉(xiāng)村清新的空氣。air“空氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，此處應用原形，故填air。53．playing【詳解】句意：我正在看男孩子們快樂地打籃球。此處是watchsbdo/doingsth的結構，此處描述的是正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作補語，故填playing。54．Toget【詳解】空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，位于