山西省太原市古交第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市古交第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

-------It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C2.Childrenarenever

with

stories.A.bore,interesting B.boring,interested C.bored,interesting D.bored,interested參考答案：C3.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：D略5.Stevenhas______allhislifeto_______films.A.devoted;make

B.devoting;making

C.devoted;making

D.devoting;make參考答案：C6.Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B7.AsfarasIsee,____isnopossibility____hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B8.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問(wèn)詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語(yǔ)從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問(wèn)句的同位語(yǔ)從句。9.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam

schedulewithmywork．A．behind

B．beyond

C．over

D．on參考答案：A10.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

參考答案：A11.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better參考答案：D12.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案：C13.

Isthatthereason____hewaslateyesterday?

A.which

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.why

參考答案：D14.——Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.——Sorry,I____________sleeping.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：——我昨晚給你打電話(huà)了，但沒(méi)人接?！獙?duì)不起，我一定是睡著了。這里在對(duì)過(guò)去的一件事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)。故選C。15.________，hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.A．Aboveall

B．FirstofallC．Atfirst

D．Afterall參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)頭第一件事，他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。根據(jù)句意“首先……”此處有順序。16.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor參考答案：C略17.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto

C．belongto

D．a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

36

Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch，butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano

37

Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.

38

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters,39However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings,Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.40Imagineyourtemperasapuppy（小狗）insideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad-itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Youcatrainyourtemper.B．Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E．Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F．Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.參考答案：36-40.GDACE36．根據(jù)“Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.”可知，這句應(yīng)該引入“beingangry”這個(gè)話(huà)題的，故此題應(yīng)選G。37．根據(jù)“Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.”可知，這兩節(jié)是列舉孩子生氣的兩種方式，由此可推斷出此句應(yīng)和第三節(jié)第一句對(duì)應(yīng)，故此題應(yīng)選D。38．根據(jù)“Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.”可知，人們說(shuō)某人控制脾氣有困難，也就是指其生氣的時(shí)候，行為舉止很糟糕。故此題應(yīng)選A。39．根據(jù)“However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.”可知此句應(yīng)表示孩子們生氣時(shí)是可以表達(dá)出來(lái)的，但做這些傷害的事是不好的，故此題應(yīng)選C。40．根據(jù)“Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.”可知，此句應(yīng)該表示控制情緒是可以訓(xùn)練的，把你的脾氣想象成內(nèi)心里一只需要訓(xùn)練的狗。故此題應(yīng)選E。【點(diǎn)撥】本文介紹了孩子生氣時(shí)不好的兩種表達(dá)方式，但好消息是這種脾氣是可以通過(guò)訓(xùn)練來(lái)控制的。三、閱讀理解19.信息匹配61___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.62__Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.63____Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrensh