湖南省岳陽市紅花鄉(xiāng)王嶺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市紅花鄉(xiāng)王嶺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 參考答案：C2.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B3.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop參考答案：C略4.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly參考答案：D5.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D6.---Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C7.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

參考答案：D8.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生欣賞他們的老師和藹而且嚴(yán)格。appreciatesb.doing“欣賞某人做…”，為固定用法，故此處填being，故正確答案為B。10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C11.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B12.Morethan100headsofforeignstates_______theopeningceremoniesoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.promoted

B.organized

C.designed

D.attended參考答案：D13.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略14.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace參考答案：B15.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D16.Thefutureofourcity

thecreativityandinnovationofyoungpeople.A.takesin

B.liesinC.resultsin

D.bringsin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takesin吸收；B.liesin在于；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致；D.bringsin引進(jìn)。句意：我們城市的未來在于年輕人的創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“在于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D考查賓語從句?！癬_____attendstheparty”作動詞“promise”的賓語，并且賓語從句缺少主語，故選whoever。句意：我們承諾，無論是誰參加這個派對，都可以與這位影星合影。故選D。二、新的題型18.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._______18_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Therearemanywaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetaside(留出）enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageof(利用）classtimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.F.Itisn’tnecessarytotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個提高成績的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也許你認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生”，可知你是一位普通的學(xué)生，所以才會對自己沒有自信。故E項(xiàng)“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文語境。【17題詳解】本段中作者建議學(xué)生做好時間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學(xué)習(xí)時間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。故B項(xiàng)“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文語境。【18題詳解】本題的主題是充分利用好上課時間。橫線后句“Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”告訴我們上課認(rèn)真聽意味著課后少做作業(yè)。故C項(xiàng)“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.聽清老師課上的每一句話”符合本段中心思想。【19題詳解】橫線前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建議我們要提前預(yù)習(xí)老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。故G項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。【20題詳解】橫線后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告訴我們可以嘗試其他的一些方法?？芍吮疚闹薪榻B的學(xué)習(xí)方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。【點(diǎn)睛】本文第3小題C項(xiàng)是對主題句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解釋。這種出題方式運(yùn)用了例證關(guān)系。前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項(xiàng)：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項(xiàng)是為前句列舉了一個十分明顯的例子。三、閱讀理解19.Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpe