北京海淀區(qū)翠微中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

北京海淀區(qū)翠微中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won’twe

B.willwe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe參考答案：D2.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived參考答案：D3.Hebotheredmewith_______uselessquestions.A.agreatdealof B.manya

C.agreatmany

D.much參考答案：C4.DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?_______.A.Ofcourse.HeisthebestchoiceB.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetteroneC.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson

參考答案：B5.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D

2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略7.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a

B.a;the;a

C.the;a;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B8.Itwassodarkthatthelittleboy_______.

A.didn'tdaretofetchsomewater

B.darednotbringsomewaterC.darednottofetchsomewater

D.notdaredtobringsomewater參考答案：A9.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃脫，被……忘記，為……所不知；ignore忽視，忽略；strike罷工，打擊，突然想到；amaze使驚訝。由語境可知，說話者忘記了那位藝術(shù)家的名字。故A選項(xiàng)切題。10.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday，Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit？It________soterrible.A．istasting

B．istastedC．tastes

D．hastasted參考答案：C[taste在此作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語；再由語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。]11.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A略12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes參考答案：C13.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B14.Kunmingisabeautifulcity________flowersandgreengrassandtreesareseenallyearround.A.when B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C16.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.參考答案：D17.Thenumberofvariouseducationalprogramsisincreasing,_______importantroleshavebeenrealizedbymoreandmorepeople．A．whose

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen___41___（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She___42___（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,___43___neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost___44___（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”.Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified___45___（jewel）inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight____46____(find),shecouldn’tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto___47___andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation___48___hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextdayshewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs___49___

(final)afterthreeyears’wait.Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent___50___(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame.參考答案：41.taking

42.hurried

43.but

44.written

45.jewels

46.havebeenfound

47.them

48.who/that

49.finally

50.missing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一枚丟失3年的鉆石周年戒指，奇跡般的找到了?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語為L(zhǎng)asaBailey，與take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：在一個(gè)冬日，LasaBailey帶著狗散了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的步，把手套脫掉。故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。句意：她急忙回去尋找，但什么也沒找到。故填hurried?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一個(gè)很多人在那里賣珠寶的網(wǎng)站，但也找不到。故填but?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中Facebookpost與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：然而，一切都改變了，多虧了最近一個(gè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐木觳块T的網(wǎng)頁上所寫的臉書帖子。故填written。45題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞jewel為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)鋪，警察局偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些身份不明的珠寶。故填jewels【46題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里是對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。主語herring與動(dòng)詞find為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)貝利從她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已經(jīng)被找到了，她簡(jiǎn)直難以置信。故填havebeenfound?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的Thepolice，故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。句意：她把戒指的照片發(fā)給了他們。故填them。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thepoliceofficer，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。句意：當(dāng)她去見那個(gè)在臉書上發(fā)文的警察時(shí)。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞finally修飾整個(gè)句子。句意：經(jīng)過三年的等待，她最終可以把周年戒指帶回屬于它的家。故填finally?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語gomissing失蹤。句意：在戒指不見后，她的丈夫曾提出再買一只。故填missing?！军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題8中，考查定語從句，先行詞為thepoliceofficer，指代人，且在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，不可省略。三、閱讀理解19.Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructured(unorganized)playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?28.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeC.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsD.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime29.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif_______.A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesC.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayD.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.extracurricularactivities(after-classactivities)promotechildren’sintelligenceB.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹父母和孩子都缺少閑暇時(shí)間，如果讓孩子以自己的方式和同齡人一起玩，他會(huì)發(fā)展得更好。大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為閱讀對(duì)孩子有益?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段的種種數(shù)據(jù)提供了1981年到1997年美國(guó)兒童時(shí)間安排的變化，但最關(guān)鍵的是最后一句話“Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“(然而，總的來說，兒童的休閑時(shí)間從1981年的40%下降到了25%)”再根據(jù)第二段中“Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworking