新選擇性必修一Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionAStartingout課件

Unit2Onwardsandupwards素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Ifyouexaminedeverysinglepersonintheworldwhoisconsideredafailure(especiallybythemselves),youwouldseethatalltheirliveslackthesameingredient①:purpose.Theydon’tknowwheretheyaregoing.Theydon’tknowwhytheydothethingsanddon’tthinktherecanbeareason.Everytimeyoustartanaction,keepinmindthatyouaregoingtokeepondoingitfortherestofyourlifeunless,ofcourse,somethinginternal②orexternal③remindsyoutostartdoingsomethingelse.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Workonyourself10timesashardasyouworkonexternalelements,andyouwillfeelthatyouaremoving10timesfastertowardswhatyouwant.

Almostallthehardworkyouhavetodotosucceedisfocusedonreplacingyourroutinesandhabitswiththeonesasuccessfulpersonwouldhave.Bydeliberatelychangingyourprocedures,youchangetheresultsyouachieve,thevalueyouprovide,andthewayyouareseenbyyourselfandtherestoftheworld.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①ingredientn.要素②internaladj.內(nèi)部的③externaladj.外部的④barriern.阻礙典句欣賞Workonyourself10timesashardasyouworkonexternalelements,andyouwillfeelthatyouaremoving10timesfastertowardswhatyouwant.譯文:對自己的努力是對外部因素的努力的10倍,那么你會感覺你正以10倍的速度朝著你想要的方向前進。分析:該句子為“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,表示順承關(guān)系;其中祈使句表示條件,陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨Whatdoyoudotoachieveyourgoals?答案:Theanswervaries.SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

Ⅲdebt

pace

inform

rarelyrejection

然而,不過批評;指責名著;經(jīng)典作品保證;確保結(jié)果,后果ⅠⅡ重點短語Ⅲ1.堅持;遵守

2.出故障

3.放棄

4.有共同之處

5.時常,經(jīng)常是

6.turndown

7.workon

8.dreamof

9.beregardedas

10.bedelightedtodo

ⅠⅡ重點句式Ⅲ1....hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.2.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords...ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.詞匯拓展1.inform→(n.)

2.rarely→(adj.)

3.rejection→(v.)

4.criticism→(v.)

5.classic→(adj.)

informationrarerejectcriticizeclassical/criticiseⅠⅡⅢ答案:BⅠⅡⅢ答案:D答案:AⅠⅡⅢ答案:B答案:C重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Weregrettoinformyou...(教材P14)我們遺憾地通知你……【詞匯精講】inform為動詞,表示“通知,告知”。Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎?【詞匯拓展】informationn.通知;消息informsbofsth通知/告知某人某事informsbthat...通知某人……keepsbinformedof...使某人隨時了解……重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有變更請盡快通知我們。I’mhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromotedtocaptain.我很高興告訴你,你被提升為上尉了。Pleasekeepmefullyinformed

ofanydevelopment.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展,請向我提供詳情。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.(教材P14)每個人都知道成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生,但也許沒有多少人知道,很多非常成功的作家之前都面臨過拒絕。【詞匯精講】rejection意為“拒絕;否決;抵制;排斥”。Hedecidednottoapproachherforfearofrejection.他因怕遭拒絕決定不再去接近她。Therejectionplungedherintothedarkdepthsofdespair.遭到拒絕使她陷入了絕望的深淵。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】rejectvt.拒絕;否決;排斥rejectiveadj.拒絕的;排斥的rejectern.拒絕者;否決者rejecteen.被拒絕者;被開除者HerejectedtheideaofsettlinginEngland.他放棄了在英國定居的想法?！久麕燑c睛】reject的近義詞有decline,refuse,turndown,saynoto;反義詞是accept。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...(教材P14—15)在每個出版商都拒絕我之前,我都不會放棄……【詞匯精講】turndown在此句中表示“拒絕”;它還有“關(guān)小,調(diào)低(音量)”等含義。Tomhadtoturn

downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上個周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會的邀請,因為他太忙了。Turntheheatdown,otherwiseit’llburn.把爐火關(guān)小一點,不然就燒焦了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnback(使)原路返回,往回走turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi);把……打發(fā)走turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大turnout證明是;結(jié)果是;趕走;生產(chǎn)turnover打翻;翻身;移交Thejobturned

outtobebeyondhisratherlimitedabilities.這項工作證明超出了他那非常有限的能力。Youcanturn

tothedictionaryforthemeaningoftheword.你可以查閱字典來找這個單詞的意思。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.(教材P15)她們的回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩集?！驹~匯精講】在該句子中response為名詞,表示“回答;響應(yīng)”。Hisimmediateresponsewasdisbelief.他的第一反應(yīng)是滿腹疑惑?！驹~匯拓展】makearesponseto對……做出回答/回應(yīng)inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)respondv.回答;響應(yīng);反應(yīng)respondto答復(fù)……;對……做出反應(yīng)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Iwanttoknowwhytheteachermadenoresponse

tothestudent’smistake.我想知道老師為什么沒有對這個學(xué)生所犯的錯誤做出反應(yīng)。Iamwritingin

response

toyouradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter.針對你們招聘臨時服務(wù)員的廣告,我寫了這封(申請)信。Don’trespond

toanye-mailrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.不要對任何要求提供私人信息的郵件做出回應(yīng),不管它們看起來多么正式。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】guaranteetodosth保證/擔保做某事guaranteethat...確?！璯uaranteesbsth保證某人某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定會做某事givesbaguaranteethat...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguarantee

thatwewillsucceedintheend.我們應(yīng)該注意小細節(jié),這保證我們最終能成功。Ifyouyellathim,heis

guaranteed

to

dotheoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你向他大喊大叫,他肯定會跟你對著干。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)使完成某事,此事可以是別人完成的,也可以是自己參與完成的。

They’regoingtohavetheirhousepainted.=Theirhousewillbepainted.他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作,也可能沒有。)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】

havesb/sthdoingsth(肯定句)讓某人或某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)nothavesbdoingsth(否定句)不允許某人做某事

havesbdosth讓某人做某事(經(jīng)常反復(fù)做或者動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)havesthtodo有某事要做(不定式作后置定語)Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.他很有趣,一路上讓我們笑個不停。Iwon’thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯誤。Theyhavealotofurgentthingstodealwith.他們有很多緊急事情需要處理。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Keep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words...(教材P15)繼續(xù)努力,最終你會讀到……【句式剖析】這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,其中祈使句相當于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,陳述句相當于主句。

Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepostoffice.徑直往前走,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局。Followtheadviceofthedoctor,andyou’llbewellverysoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會好的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】

“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型有三種變化形式:(1)“祈使句+破折號+陳述句”。Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁,也許你會喜歡的。(2)“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”。名詞詞組中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危險。再多邁一步,這個小孩兒就掉進井里了。Afewminutesearlier,andIcouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.要是我早來幾分鐘,就能見到那位著名的科學(xué)家了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)“祈使句+or+陳述句”。or表示“否則”“要不然的話”,可用orelse或otherwise替換,從反面來預(yù)測結(jié)果。Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住機會吧,否則你會遺憾的。Doasyou’retold,otherwiseyou’llbeintrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否則你會有麻煩的?！久麕燑c睛】對該句型的考查通常集中在三個方面:祈使句部分要用動詞原形開頭,根據(jù)句意確定用and還是or,陳述句中通常用一般將來時。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空Itiswellknownthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight.Manyhighlysuccessfulwritershave1.___________(previous)facedrejection.TakeJ.K.Rowling2._______example.Shehadspentyears3.___________(survive)onlittlemoney,insistingonwriting.Shehadbeenturneddownmanytimes.Eventuallyapublisheragreed4._________(print)500copiesofherfirstbook,which5.________________(translate)intoover70differentlanguagessofar.