語法選擇10篇(名校模擬)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(廣州專用)

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(廣州專用)第五期專題01語法選擇10篇(廣州名校模擬)（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalionhead1inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover.“Didyoukillthatlion?”Anaasked.“Ithoughtyouwere2naturalist.”“Iam,”helaughed.“Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn’tkillit.3Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit?”Anadidn’tsay4.“I’msorrythatyou’resad,”hesaid.“Pleaseeatinoneof5rooms.”Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot6lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby7.Theposter8toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily9dayslater.“Ana,”saidMr.Ted10.“Igotyourposter.I’msorry,butIdon’twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!”Anastaredathim.“Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter11Isentyou?”“OK.”Hesmiled.“You12putupyourposterhere.”Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted.“Hello,Ana!I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers13sincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon’twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I’vedecided14itdown.Doyouknow15Iwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保護組織)onyourposter!”1．A．hang B．tohang C．hanging D．hanged2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．So B．And C．Because D．But4．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything5．A．theother B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother6．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．of D．with7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．sent B．wassending C．wassent D．weresent9．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few10．A．regret B．regretful C．moreregretful D．regretfully11．A．what B．which C．who D．where12．A．must B．can C．should D．need13．A．change B．changed C．willchange D．havechanged14．A．taking B．totake C．take D．took15．A．what B．how C．why D．which（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Istartedpowerlifting(舉重)whenIwas65.IworkedinabankinNewYorkforabout35years.WhenIretired,Idecidedtoloseabitof16.Afriend’shusband,ArtLittle,isapersonaltrainer.Heinvitedmetohisgym.ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeawoodensticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn’treturn.ButIendedup17dayafterday.Afterafewweeks,mytrainerencouragedmetogotoacompetition18otherscompete.Seeingalltheseyoungladies,Iwasreally19.Buttherewasnooneofmyage.Iaskedmytrainer20hethoughtIcoulddoit.Hesaid,“Oh,sure.”Iwenttomyfirstcompetition.Therewereonlythreepeopleinmyagegroup.Ididthreetypesoflifts.Icamefirstinallthree.21hadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths’practiceand22allofthem.Afterthat,Iknewthissportwasforme.Mytrainersuggestedmegoingto23gymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIfollowedhisadviceandneverstopped.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,nomatterwhattheweatherwas.Ididn’tmissaday.24canbechallengingsometimes.ButwheneverIgethomeafterwards,Ifeelgreat.Mytrainertakesgreatpride25me.I’vebeeninvitedtotakepartintheworldchampionshipseveryyear26Istartedpowerlifting.Everyyearsincethen,Ihavewoninmygroupeverytime.Judges27byhowmuchIcanlift.I’m79now.Itellpeople28areatmyagethattheycandothis,too.Theyjusthavetostartwith29.Youhavetobuild30up.Ifyousitdownanddonothing,youturntodust.16．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights17．A．returning B．returns C．returned D．return18．A．watching B．watched C．towatch D．watch19．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)maze D．a(chǎn)mazedly20．A．what B．if C．that D．why21．A．Others B．Theothers C．Other D．Another22．A．beat B．beated C．beaten D．beating23．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/24．A．Workingout B．Workout C．Worksout D．Workedout25．A．of B．on C．in D．for26．A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before27．A．haveshocked B．havebeenshocked C．wereshocked D．wasshocked28．A．which B．whose C．who D．/29．A．somethingsmall B．smallsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingsmall D．smallanything30．A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Oncetherewasayoungmanwholivedahardlife.Helosthisjobandhiswifewentawayfrom31.Hehad32muchpressurethathedidn’tseeabrightfutureatall.Hewentintotheforestalone.Hemet33oldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstory34theoldmanandasked,“Canyougivemeareason35on?”“36atthat,”theoldmansaid.“Doyouseethefern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“37Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefern38grewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“Althoughthebambooseed39too,itstilldidn’tbegintogrow.40Ididn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallbambootree41outoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.42amazingitwas!”“Thelittlebambootreehasbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenough43inthefifthyear.Withouttheroot,it44notbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouarestruggling,youareactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.Theyoungmanfelthopefulafterhearing45theoldmansaidtohim.Thenhelefttheforestandbegananewlife.Neverlosehopewhenyouareintrouble.31．A．he B．him C．his D．himself32．A．very B．too C．so D．such33．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/34．A．with B．for C．to D．of35．A．live B．lives C．lived D．tolive36．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking37．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though38．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly39．A．watered B．waters C．waswatered D．werewatered40．A．Or B．But C．If D．Because41．A．come B．comes C．came D．willcome42．A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan43．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．togrow44．A．can B．need C．should D．must45．A．what B．why C．that D．how（2024·廣東廣州·一模）MartinLutherKingJr.wasagreatpersoninAmerica.46hewasstillaboy,MartinlearnedthattheblackAmericanswereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostof47fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehouses48thecolouroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothersandsisters,49hewenttocollegeandlaterbecameaminister.Martin50believedthatpeopleshouldlovetheirneighboursasthemselves,whichguidedhisactionsthroughouthislife.In1947,Martinbecameapastor(牧師)inMontgomory,Alabama.Thisiswherehis“peacefulfight”first51.Hewasalso52greatspeaker.Hisspeech“IHaveaDream”isregardedasoneof53eventsinAmericanhistory.Inhisspeech,heexpressedthedreamforwhiteandblackAmericanstowalkhandinhandasbrothers.HesaidthatallAmericansshould54bytheircharacterratherthanthecolouroftheirskin.Dr.Kingworkedforequality(平等)in55citiestoo.Heknewthattheonlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,eveninfaceof56.Dr.KingwontheNobelPrizein1964forhisachievementsandcourage.However,somethingterriblehappened57April4,1968inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKingJr.wasshot.Theman58foughtforpeacelefthispeopleunexpectedly.Thewholenationfelt59aboutit.ButDr.King’sdreamcanneverdie.ManyAmericansstillarestruggling60thatdreamcometrue.46．A．When B．That C．Where D．Before47．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves48．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．because D．becauseof49．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough50．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest51．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun52．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/53．A．fame B．famous C．morefamous D．themostfamous54．A．judge B．judged C．bejudged D．judging55．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother56．A．dangerous B．danger C．dangerously D．endangered57．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for58．A．whom B．who C．which D．whose59．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder60．A．make B．makes C．making D．tomake（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Myfeetracedupthetrail(小路)backtoGrandpa’syardasfastasIcould.“Grandpa,Iheard61strangeinyourwoods!”“Let’sgoandfindoutwhatitis,”hesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa’sbighandfelt62andwarm.Wehikedtowardthebigrock63lookslikeamushroom.Cack-cack-cack-cack!Therewasthatsound!Grandpa’shand64tighterbyme!“Whatisthat,Grandpa?”Iwhispered.“It’s65firstsignofspring,”hesaid.“Whatabout66pastthebigrockabit?Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis.”“67myself?”Iasked.“Ipromiseit’ssafe.I’llstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme.”“No,”Istarted68.IlookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling,evenhiseyes.Iwondered69anadventurerwoulddo.Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundwaseven70ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlookedback.“It’sallright,justalittlefurther.”Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves71Igotcloser.Suddenlytherewassilence.IheardGrandpawhisper,“Justsitdownandwatch.”Isat,holdingontomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso72.Ididnotseeanyanimals.Justaheadofmetherewasabigpuddle.Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupoutofthewater!“Frogs!”Iyelled.I73seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind.“Thesearewoodfrogs.It’stimeforthemtolayeggs,74they’recallingtoeachother.”AsIheadedbackupthetrail,holdingGrandpa’shand,I75backandsmiled.TherewassomethingspecialinGrandpa’swoods.61．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything62．A．save B．safely C．safe D．safety63．A．who B．that C．why D．where64．A．washolding B．held C．hold D．washeld65．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/66．A．go B．going C．togo D．gone67．A．On B．In C．At D．By68．A．say B．tosay C．said D．says69．A．when B．what C．whether D．how70．A．louder B．loudest C．loud D．loudly71．A．if B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)s72．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest73．A．should B．might C．could D．would74．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or75．A．looked B．look C．havelooked D．willlook（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy.He76byabet(賭約)thathehadmadewithayounglawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplaceataparty77adarkautumnnight.Theydiscussedthetopicofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment(終身監(jiān)禁).Thebankerbelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas78thanlifeimprisonment.Thelawyerdisagreed.Thentherichbankerofferedtwomillionrulesifthelawyer79liveintheprisonfor15years.Thelawyeraccepted.“I80nomoneyifIgiveup,“hesaid.Thenthelawyerstayedinasmallhouse.Hehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotestoaskfor81heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely.Hejustread82andplayedthepiano.Throughoutthefollowingyears,hisinterestsandrequestschangedalot,

83hecontinuedreading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hewasbusy84historyandscienceandseverallanguages.Withonlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer’sroomandtriedtodo85bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof86wasaletterbesideapen.Hestatedin87letterthathehadgotgreatwisdom.Hewouldprefer88alifewithoutanywealth.Thebanker89relaxedbutalsofilledwithshame.Hethoughthetook90yearsawayfromabrightyoungman.76．A．troubles B．istroubled C．wastroubled D．troubled77．A．on B．with C．in D．of78．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest79．A．should B．could C．might D．must80．A．receive B．received C．havereceived D．willreceive81．A．what B．why C．how D．whether82．A．quiet B．quietness C．quietly D．quieter83．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so84．A．study B．studied C．tostudy D．studying85．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing86．A．he B．him C．his D．himself87．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/88．A．live B．tolive C．lived D．toliving89．A．is B．was C．were D．willbe90．A．few B．much C．little D．many（23-24九年級下·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）FuBao,thegiantpandaborninSouthKoreathroughnaturalbreeding,wasondisplayforherfinaldayatthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinYonginCity,SouthKorea,onMarch3rd.91visitorsgatheredattheamusementpark92farewelltothepanda,whichisgoingtoreturntoChinathisApril.Sincetheday93femalepandawasborn,FuBao94joyandcomforttotheSouthKoreanpeople,andshehasbeenreceiving95attentionandaffectionfromthepublicinreturn.Zookeepersatthepark,KangChul-wonandSongYoung-kwan,knownasFuBao’s“grandpas”96havetakengoodcareofFuBao,prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandalargebouquetofrapeflowersasfarewellgiftsforthepanda.AccordingtoKoreaJoongAngDaily,crowdswaited97theearlymorningofMarch3rdtolineuptoseethe98pandaonherlastday.99FuBaofinallyappearedataround9:30a.m.,the100fansstartedcallinghername.Shetookherusualspotbesidethepileofbamboosticksandbegantoeat101,seeminglyunawarethatthiswasherlastdaytomeetwiththeKoreanpublic.ThezoodirectortoldthemediathatFuBao102toChinaonApril3rd.BeingasuperstarinSouthKorea,FuBao103anumberofnicknamesbyherfans,suchasMissFuofYongin,PrincessFuandChubbyFu.AfterFuBaoreturnstoChina,onlyfourgiantpandaswillremaininEverland’szoo,104FuBao’smotherandfather,and105twinbabies,RuiBaoandHuiBao,bornlastJuly.91．A．Afewthousands B．Thousandsof C．Afewthousandof D．Thousandof92．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．said93．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/94．A．brings B．brought C．hadbrought D．hasbrought95．A．few B．little C．much D．many96．A．who B．whom C．which D．what97．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．till98．A．4yearsold B．4-years-old C．4-year-old D．4yearold99．A．When B．Before C．Until D．Since100．A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly D．excitedly101．A．habitual B．habitually C．habituate D．habit102．A．isgoingtomove B．willmove C．moved D．wouldmove103．A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．hasgiven D．gave104．A．includes B．included C．include D．including105．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（2024九年級·廣東廣州·專題練習(xí)）Iusedtobeshyatschool.Ihatedbeingcalledinclass106Ididn’tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifI107tohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthischanged108Ijoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwas109crazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance.Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith110intheteamandtheywould111me.Butbecausetheteacherkept112on(堅持)my“goingforit”,Imadeupmymindtogiveatry.113amazingprogressImade!114upthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dget115andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallysilly.116,Iwasn’ttheonlyone117was“new”atthegame,soIdecided118thegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.With119self-confidencecomingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,I120from“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomtoraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.Ihavemoreself-confidenceinmyselfnow.106．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because107．A．didn’ttell B．wasn’ttold C．hasn’ttold D．isn’ttold108．A．before B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．since109．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/110．A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers111．A．laughat B．laughingat C．tolaughat D．laughsat112．A．insist B．insisting C．toinsist D．willinsist113．A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How114．A．Get B．Getting C．Gets D．Got115．A．confuse B．confusing C．confused D．confuses116．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily117．A．whom B．who C．which D．/118．A．learn B．tolearn C．tolearning D．learning119．A．many B．little C．more D．less120．A．change B．changed C．a(chǎn)mchanging D．havechanged（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Oneday,Ihadamealin121expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyorderedapieceofthecheapestbeefsteak.“Sir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!”Thewaitersaid.Thedadwasalittle122.Hesaid,“Thanks.It’senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwe123supper.”Iwatch124forawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardedasaprocessof125.Theparentstaughtthekid126tousetheknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I’dlike127goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked128.“129Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegantochat.“Tobehonest,weareverypoor,130wecan’taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe131greatsuccessinthefuture.That’swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,”saidthedad.“Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson132respectshimselfandothers.”Webecamefriendsandgotonwell133eachother.Afterwards,greatprogress134bythekid,andhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyin135restaurantinEngland.121．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/122．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment123．A．eat B．a(chǎn)reeating C．haveeaten D．willeat124．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs125．A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning126．A．how B．what C．why D．who127．A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．becomes128．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer129．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should130．A．but B．or C．because D．so131．A．a(chǎn)chieves B．hasachieved C．a(chǎn)chieved D．willachieve132．A．who B．which C．when D．where133．A．of B．with C．from D．in134．A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．wasmade135．A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．themostexpensive D．mostexpensive（2024九年級·廣東廣州·專題練習(xí)）Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven136.SinceIwasateenager,I137,thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet138peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things139becomebad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Ifyoulook140theword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation”.141agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby142anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents143goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem144tolistentoyou.145awayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisis146example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefelt147wouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,butwhenSophieexplained148shewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.Problemscanonly149withcommunication.Justremember,150yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.136．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．tootough137．A．havelearnt B．learnt C．learn D．willlearn138．A．theothers B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others139．A．must B．will C．needto D．oughtto140．A．in B．to C．up D．a(chǎn)t141．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．Tokeep142．A．writing B．towrite C．write D．writes143．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．tofeel144．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite145．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking146．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．I147．A．they B．it C．this D．she148．A．when B．why C．where D．what149．A．besolved B．besolving C．solve D．solved150．A．because B．before C．unless D．if參考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．A7．D8．C9．C10．D11．B12．B13．D14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了安娜在一家餐館看見墻上掛著獅子頭，感到傷心，她讓餐館老板把獅子頭換上她寫的一篇保護獅子的海報，后來，餐館老板要捐錢給一個保護獅子的組織。1．句意：但是，她看到一個獅子頭掛在墻的中央。hang懸掛，動詞原形；tohang懸掛，動詞不定式；hanging懸掛，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；hanged懸掛，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Butthenshesawalionhead...inthemiddleofthewall.”可知，此處是指一個獅子頭正掛在墻的中央，seesb.doingsth.“看見某人做某事”。故選C。2．句意：我還以為你是個博物學(xué)家呢。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個博物學(xué)家，且“naturalist”以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故選A。3．句意：但我確實買了。So因此；And并且；Because因為；But但是。分析“Ididn’tkillit...Ididbuyit.”可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。4．句意：安娜什么也沒說。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Anadidn’tsay”可知，此處是指安娜什么也沒說，否定句中用anything。故選B。5．句意：“我很抱歉讓你傷心，”他說。“請到別的房間去吃。”theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人或物；theothers其他人或物；another多者中的另一個。根據(jù)“Pleaseeatinoneof...rooms.”可知，此處泛指另外的房間之一。故選A。6．句意：那天晚上，安娜在她的電腦前看了很長時間關(guān)于獅子的資料。about關(guān)于；in在……里；of的；with和。根據(jù)“readalot...lions”可知，此處是指看了很多關(guān)于獅子的資料。故選A。7．句意：然后她自己做了一張海報。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。byoneself“獨自地”，為固定詞組。故選D。8．句意：海報寄給了泰德先生。sent郵寄，動詞過去式；wassending正在郵寄，過去進行時；wassent被郵寄，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；weresent被郵寄，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。“Theposter”與send“郵寄”之間存在被動關(guān)系，且句子是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語“Theposter”為單數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選C。9．句意：幾天后，她和家人又回到了那家餐館。alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily...dayslater.”可知，此處是指幾天之后，且“days”是可數(shù)名詞，所以用afew修飾。故選C。10．句意：“安娜，”泰德先生遺憾地說?！拔沂盏侥愕暮罅恕Ｎ液鼙?，但我不想把獅子取下，因為我的顧客喜歡它！”regret遺憾；regretful遺憾的；moreregretful更遺憾的；regretfully遺憾地。此處應(yīng)有副詞修飾動詞“said”。故選D。11．句意：我可以張貼我寄給你的海報嗎？what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作主語/賓語，先行詞是物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作主語/賓語，先行詞是人；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作地點狀語，其前面有表示地點的先行詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，且從句缺少賓語，先行詞為“theposter”，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。12．句意：“好吧?！彼α恕！澳憧梢园押筚N在這里。”must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“You...putupyourposterhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)用can表示許可。故選B。13．句意：我的顧客在看了你的海報后改變了，他們在談?wù)撃愕暮蟆hange改變，動詞原形；changed改變，動詞過去式；willchange將改變，一般將來時；havechanged改變，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincetheyreadyourposter”可知，此處應(yīng)有現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。14．句意：我決定把它拿下來。taking拿，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totake拿，動詞不定式；take拿，動詞原形；took拿，動詞過去式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。15．句意：你知道我想做什么嗎？what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保護組織)onyourposter!”可知，此處是指想做什么。故選A。16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B21．B22．A23．C24．A25．C26．A27．C28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者于65歲時開始練舉重，由于刻苦訓(xùn)練，贏得了許多獎項。16．句意：當(dāng)我退休時，我決定減肥。weigh稱重量（動詞）；weighs稱重量（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；weight重量（名詞）；weights重量（名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）。loseweight意為“減肥”。故選C。17．句意：但我最終還是日復(fù)一日地回來了。returning返回（動詞-ing形式）；returns返回（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；returned返回（動詞過去式）；return返回。根據(jù)短語endupdoingsth.“以……而告終”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動詞-ing形式。故選A。18．句意：幾周后，我的教練鼓勵我去看其他人的比賽。watching觀看（動詞-ing形式）；watched觀看（動詞過去式）；towatch觀看（動詞不定式）；watch觀看。分析“mytrainerencouragedmetogotoacompetition...otherscompete”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。19．句意：看到所有這些年輕的女士，我真的很驚訝。amazed吃驚的（形容詞，修飾人）；amazing令人大為驚奇的（形容詞，修飾事物）；amaze使驚奇（動詞）；amazedly吃驚地（副詞）。分析“Iwasreally...”可知，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，空格處用于修飾主語I，即人，所以填amazed。故選A。20．句意：我問我的教練他是否認為我能做到。what什么；if是否；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無意義；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Hesaid,‘Oh,sure.’”可知，此處表示作者問她的教練是否認為她能做到。故選B。21．句意：其他人已經(jīng)練舉重了很長時間了。Others其他人（表示泛指，其后不接名詞）；Theothers其他人（特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部，其后不接名詞）；Other其他（其后要接名詞）；Another另一個。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指除了作者以外的其他人。故選B。22．句意：我剛參加了兩個月的訓(xùn)練，就打敗了她們所有人。beat擊?。▌釉~原形和過去式）；beated錯誤表達；beaten擊?。▌釉~過去分詞）；beating擊?。▌釉~-ing形式）。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選A。23．句意：我的教練建議我一周去三次健身房。a一（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這個，那個（定冠詞，表示特指）；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指某個健身房，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選C。24．句意：鍛煉有時會很有挑戰(zhàn)性。Workingout鍛煉（動詞-ing形式）；Workout鍛煉；Worksout鍛煉（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；Workedout鍛煉（動詞過去式）。分析“...canbechallengingsometimes.”可知，空格處是主語，此處應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語。故選A。25．句意：我的教練以我為榮。of屬于……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。takepridein意為“為……感到驕傲”。故選C。26．句意：自從我開始舉重以來，我每年都被邀請參加世界錦標賽。since自從；when當(dāng)……的時候；after在……以后；before在……以前。since常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，根據(jù)“I’vebeeninvited...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填since。故選A。27．句意：評委們對我能舉起的重量感到震驚。haveshocked使震驚（現(xiàn)在完成時）；havebeenshocked感到震驚（現(xiàn)在完成時的被動）；wereshocked感到震驚；wasshocked感到震驚。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語Judges“評委們”表示復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。28．句意：我告訴和我同齡的人，他們也可以這樣做。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，先行詞指物；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作定語，先行詞指物或人；who引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，先行詞指人；/不填。分析“Itellpeople...areatmyage”可知，空格處是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞是people，指人。故選C。29．句意：他們只需要從小事做起。somethingsmall小事；smallsomething錯誤表達；anythingsmall任何小事；smallanything錯誤表達。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。something和anything都是復(fù)合不定代詞，其修飾成分要置于其后，所以排除選項B和D。根據(jù)“Theyjusthavetostartwith...”可知，此句是肯定句。故選A。30．句意：你必須增強體質(zhì)。your你的（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（人稱代詞）；yourself你自己（反身代詞）；yours你的（名詞性物主代詞）。結(jié)合選項和“Youhavetobuild...up.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself指代主語You本身。故選C。31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B41．C42．C43．D44．A45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個年輕人遇到很多挫折，此時非常想放棄，在森林里遇到了一位老人，他給他講述了蕨類植物和竹子的不同的生長方式，告訴我們遇到困難時不要失去希望。31．句意：他失去了工作，他的妻子也離開了他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他的妻子離開了他，作介詞的賓語用代詞賓格。故選B。32．句意：他壓力太大，以至于他根本看不到光明的未來。very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“muchpressurethat...”可知此處是somuch...that“如此多的……以至于”。故選C。33．句意：他遇到了一位在那里住了很長時間的老人。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一位老人”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。34．句意：他和老人分享了自己的故事。with和；for為了；to到；of……的。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故選A。35．句意：你能給我一個活下去的理由嗎？live居住，動詞原形；lives動詞單三；lived動詞過去式；tolive動詞不定式。根據(jù)“areason...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故選D。36．句意：看那個。look看，動詞原形；looks動詞單三；tolook動詞不定式；looking動名詞。句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。37．句意：我種下蕨類植物和竹子的種子后，仔細地給它們澆水。before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully”可知是種下之后給它們澆水。故選B。38．句意：幾天之內(nèi)，蕨類植物很快就從地上長了出來。quick快，形容詞原級；quicker比較級；quickest最高級；quickly快速地，副詞。此處修飾動詞grew用副詞。故選D。39．句意：盡管竹子的種子也被澆了水，但它仍然沒有開始生長。watered澆水，過去式；waters動詞單三；waswatered一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；werewatered一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。主語thebambooseed和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選C。40．句意：但我沒有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧它。or或者；but但是；if如果；because因為。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。41．句意：第五年，一棵小竹子從地里長了出來。come來，動詞原形；comes動詞單三；came過去式；willcome一般將來時。根據(jù)“thetreegrew”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。42．句意：太神奇了！what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞或副詞；howan不引導(dǎo)感嘆句。中心詞是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。43．句意：在過去的四年里，這棵小竹子一直在地下生長，第五年就長出了足夠強壯的根。growing生