上海市上海中學(xué)高一七選五專(zhuān)題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)001

上海市上海中學(xué)高一七選五專(zhuān)題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____1____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____2____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____3____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____4____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____5____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年時(shí)期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．a(chǎn)ndhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleWhydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___11___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___12___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___13___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___14___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___15___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.____16____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___17___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____18____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___19___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___20___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A．Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B．Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C．Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D．Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E．However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F．Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G．Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____21____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航員)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____22____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候選人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____23____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____24____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文館)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____25____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceTheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Ifyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___31___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___32___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___33___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___34___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.

___35___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO’smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____36____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____37____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____38____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____39____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____40____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityIwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____41____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____42____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____43____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____44____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____45____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____46____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____47____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___48___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____49____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___50___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。牝1、根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?”(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地的人喜歡吃不同種類(lèi)的食物，或者為什么某些食物和烹飪傳統(tǒng)對(duì)一個(gè)人的文化如此重要？)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文問(wèn)題的回答，同時(shí)還要引起下文。E選項(xiàng)“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.”(食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多得多。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系，回答了上文的為什么食物和烹飪對(duì)一個(gè)人文化如此重要，同時(shí)引起下文，故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.”(有時(shí)食物能幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情——那些對(duì)我們有特殊意義的記憶。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某些食物能夠幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情，具有特殊意義，同時(shí)根據(jù)空后的“Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.”(現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我感到疲倦或壓力大時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起媽媽過(guò)去給我做的湯。)可知，當(dāng)我感覺(jué)到疲倦或者壓力大時(shí)，我會(huì)想起媽媽做的湯。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家庭菜肴往往會(huì)為成年人在壓力大的時(shí)候提供安慰，能夠承接G選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)“Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.”(家庭菜肴常常成為我們作為成年人在生活低處尋求的安慰食物。)與此呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)下文的“Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.”(移民烹飪傳統(tǒng)食物是在他們的新家保存他們的文化的一種方式，也是一種應(yīng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)愁的手段。)可知，以移民者為例，他們以烹飪傳統(tǒng)食物的方式保存原有傳統(tǒng)的文化，從而來(lái)保存自己原有的文化特性和身份。故C選項(xiàng)“Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.”(在很大程度上，食物是文化身份的一種表達(dá)。)，引起下文。故選C項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)后文的“ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.”(這反映在中國(guó)烹飪中，幾乎每一種味道都以平衡的方式使用，創(chuàng)造出美味的菜肴。)可知，句中的this指代的是設(shè)空中的“在中國(guó)，和諧這種文化特性”。A選項(xiàng)“InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.”(在中國(guó)，和諧是重要的。)能夠引起下文，與此呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)“Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.”(我們應(yīng)該接受自己文化的食物，但我們也應(yīng)該通過(guò)嘗試世界各地的菜肴來(lái)了解其他文化。)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋的是我們?yōu)槭裁丛诮邮茏约何幕澄锏耐瑫r(shí)，還要通過(guò)嘗試其他各地的美食來(lái)了解文化。B選項(xiàng)“Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.”(食物是進(jìn)入文化的大門(mén)，它應(yīng)該被這樣對(duì)待。)解釋了空前的原因。同時(shí)也呼應(yīng)了段首：食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了有兄弟姐妹的好處。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹實(shí)際上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具體講述了其好處，故A項(xiàng)“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(這可能是因?yàn)槟阌幸粋€(gè)同輩親戚，讓你關(guān)心別人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓人更善良，從而更有可能幫助別人，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)同輩的親戚會(huì)讓你更關(guān)心別人，故C項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你更有可能去幫助別人”能將上下文銜接起來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。牝8、空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，無(wú)論年齡大小，都能幫助你避免糟糕的感覺(jué)，不被愛(ài)，孤獨(dú)，焦慮和恐懼。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹有助于讓人避免消極的感受，D項(xiàng)“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以幫助你擁有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹對(duì)健康生活方式的積極意義，B項(xiàng)“兄弟姐妹可以成為你健康飲食的伴侶”和本段主題一致，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你們不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(別擔(dān)心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好，這些情況都不要擔(dān)心，所以空處是描述有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹關(guān)系不好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、C牝13、G牝14、F牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。牝11、根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有存在感．B項(xiàng)：Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself旅行會(huì)讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable可知，如果你回顧你生命中所有令人驚異的記憶，你會(huì)意識(shí)到它們中的大多數(shù)都不在你的舒適區(qū)，旅行是危險(xiǎn)的，充滿(mǎn)了威脅生命的可能性，不會(huì)總是舒適的，故C項(xiàng)“這一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒適帶”符合文意，所以選C。牝13、根據(jù)上文Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.可知，如果你不能把錢(qián)花在一次小小的冒險(xiǎn)上，錢(qián)就一文不值。因此推斷G項(xiàng)：Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney．逃避生活一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比金錢(qián)更有價(jià)值。符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)上文Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.可知離開(kāi)工作場(chǎng)所的感覺(jué)是純粹的幸福，不用擔(dān)心那些沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的文件的感覺(jué)是純粹的快樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)：Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure．離開(kāi)老板幾天的感覺(jué)純粹就是一種享受，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.可知生命短暫，世界廣闊?？傆幸惶?，你可能會(huì)醒來(lái)，意識(shí)到你沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做你一直想做的一切，再也不會(huì)了。偶爾，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間欣賞你還活著，年輕，自由和健康的事實(shí)。因此推斷這里意思是去旅游來(lái)慶祝生活本身。故選D項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、A牝20、G【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了四個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。牝16、根據(jù)上一句effectivestudyhabitsarenecessary提出有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是必要的，D項(xiàng)：Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.(擁有這些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可以使事情變得更容易。)進(jìn)一步解釋為什么有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是必要的，是對(duì)上一句的解釋說(shuō)明，故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)這一段的主題句Makeanduseflashcards與選項(xiàng)F都有flashcards，存在原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。而且選項(xiàng)F是對(duì)flashcards作用的概括，下文是對(duì)flashcards這個(gè)作用的展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)上一句Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.先講了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的做法，又講了勤奮的學(xué)生的做法，E項(xiàng)：However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.(然而，這實(shí)際上是一種無(wú)效的準(zhǔn)備和學(xué)習(xí)方法。)對(duì)這些學(xué)生的做法給出了評(píng)價(jià)，他們的做法并不是有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，然后下一句又提出了正確的做法是每天都學(xué)一點(diǎn)，故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)本段第一句Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.(最有效和最有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方法之一是觀看相關(guān)的講座和視頻，以便獲得更多的材料。)可知，A項(xiàng)Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.(觀看相關(guān)講座和視頻)與這句話(huà)表達(dá)的意思一致，故選A項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上兩句話(huà)Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.敘述了重寫(xiě)筆記可以增加記憶力，G項(xiàng)：Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.敘述了重寫(xiě)筆記在考試中的作用，符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。21、D牝22、B牝23、G牝24、A牝25、F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何讓你的孩子對(duì)空間科學(xué)感興趣。牝21、下文“Instead,keepfuelinghisinterest.”（相反，繼續(xù)激發(fā)他的興趣。）說(shuō)明此處前后句意思完全相反，后句說(shuō)要激發(fā)孩子的興趣，前句說(shuō)不要傷害孩子的興趣，與選項(xiàng)D.Donotpreventhimfromdreamingbig（不要阻止他做遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想）相一致。故選D項(xiàng)。牝22、下文“yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）說(shuō)明你的孩子可以送別人進(jìn)入太空，如果你的孩子自己進(jìn)不了太空的話(huà)，與選項(xiàng)B.Ifnotactuallysteppingintospace（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故選B項(xiàng)。牝23、下文“introduceyourchildtothemearlyon”（盡早將它們介紹給您的孩子）說(shuō)明要讓孩子盡早接觸太空探索類(lèi)的書(shū)籍，與選項(xiàng)G.Whetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospace（無(wú)論是科幻小說(shuō)還是與太空有關(guān)的一般知識(shí)書(shū)籍）相一致，即不論與太空探索相關(guān)的任何書(shū)，都可以讓孩子盡早接觸。故選G項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上文“Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.(參加太空主題派對(duì)。以空間為主題計(jì)劃生日或家庭聚會(huì)。)”和下文“Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.”（這樣，準(zhǔn)備工作對(duì)您的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)將是一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。）可知，空處表示在舉辦太空派對(duì)的同時(shí)學(xué)到一些東西，承上啟下，與選項(xiàng)A.Youcancombinefunandlearning(你可以把樂(lè)趣和學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái))相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝25、下文“Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.”（您的孩子將看到工作中的太空科學(xué)家，甚至可以在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看特別紀(jì)錄片。）說(shuō)明要讓孩子親自、實(shí)地去探查，與選項(xiàng)F.Teachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswers（教他們不僅要問(wèn)問(wèn)題，還要教他們?nèi)绾窝芯看鸢福┫嘁恢拢醋尯⒆尤ヌ剿鞔鸢浮９蔬xF項(xiàng)。26、F牝27、A牝28、B牝29、D牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝26、根據(jù)上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(當(dāng)它最初被建的時(shí)候，由于不同尋常的設(shè)計(jì)，引起了一場(chǎng)大的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)它的人說(shuō)這種建筑和周?chē)沫h(huán)境不相宜)”可知，最初這種建筑并不被看好。由此推測(cè)空格處將對(duì)比人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被當(dāng)作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝27、根據(jù)下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他沒(méi)有接受)”可知，這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)安排給了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目最初給了JeanNouvel)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝28、根據(jù)上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(這個(gè)房子包括兩個(gè)主要建筑。一個(gè)是弧形的支撐柱，外面用玻璃覆蓋)”可知，空格處將介紹另外一個(gè)建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一個(gè)是波形的建筑）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝29、根據(jù)下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(這個(gè)建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介紹這個(gè)建筑物的名字來(lái)歷。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事實(shí)上，這個(gè)建筑物的名字引起了興趣)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝30、根據(jù)上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(傾斜的柱子，鋼鐵支架，波形的墻提醒游客他們走進(jìn)了一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的建筑）”可知，空格處將介紹里面的情況。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一個(gè)餐館，一個(gè)旅館和公司辦公室）符合語(yǔ)境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故選E項(xiàng)。