【譯林版專(zhuān)用】小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義-四大時(shí)態(tài)(含答案)

小升初寒假專(zhuān)題--------四大時(shí)態(tài)辨析知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法A.區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型（Eg:祈使句：Bobby,don’tbesad.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Bobbyisn’tsad.）B.自然規(guī)律。（Eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun.）C.主語(yǔ)和with詞組并列時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則。（Eg：Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.）D.按照計(jì)劃，規(guī)定或者時(shí)間表行事。（Theplanetakesoffat6p.m.）E.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是who;which;what等；將其看成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。(Whomakestheroommessy?)注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的頻率副詞可分為模糊頻率副詞和精確頻率副詞模糊頻率副詞：always;usually;often;seldom;hardly;never精確頻率副詞：twiceaweek;onceaweek;threetimesaweek對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn):Howoften對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)：Howmanytimes時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.every系列 2.頻率副詞3.OnSundays(表示每一個(gè)星期日)基本句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t動(dòng)詞原形+其他(注意：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是do時(shí)，否定句一定是doesn’tdo/don’tdo)一般疑問(wèn)句：Does/Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（Does/Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)A.表示這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（標(biāo)志詞：thesedays）Wearepreparingforthecomingexamsthesedays.B.一些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（have表示“有”；感官動(dòng)詞：look;sound;taste;feel等）Look!EachstudenthasacomputerC.描述圖片中的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠更加形象生動(dòng)。(Lookatthepicture.Thestudentsareplayingfootball.)D.there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代進(jìn)行時(shí)。(Herecomesthebus.)E.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境(Whereisyourfather?---HeiswatchingTVintheroom.)注意：tie;lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying;lying基本句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotdoing+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？）一般過(guò)去時(shí)A.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。B.如果句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(Myteachertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.)C.do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中一定要注意do作為行為動(dòng)詞的用法。D.cut;put;read;cost的過(guò)去式不變，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)，一定要注意是過(guò)去時(shí)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意：過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)也可以出現(xiàn)often;usually等詞，表示過(guò)去常常做某事一般將來(lái)時(shí)A.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，且表示請(qǐng)求建議，用shall.(---Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?)B.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是soon,in+一段時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。C.therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反義問(wèn)句可以根據(jù)問(wèn)句來(lái)判斷用Begoingtobe還是Ben’tgoingtobeD.if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用will都.(Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoshopping.)E.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是come;leave;take；go表示位移位置的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)將來(lái)時(shí)。(Thebusiscoming.)F.有跡象表明，用begoingto表示。(Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain)拓展知識(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)和祈使句的搭配；祈使句，and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will）四大時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、四大時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shecouldswimattheageoffive. (改為否定句) She________________ attheageoffive.2Theymustgohomeat9:00pm.(改為否定句) They________________homeat9:00pm. 3.Myfatherdoesthecookinginthekitchen. (改為否定句) Myfather________________thecookinginthekitchen. 4.TomfliestoHongKong. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ______Tom___________HongKong? 5.Theydidtheirhomeworkathome. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______they______theirhomeworkathome? 6.Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(改為否定句)She___________toschoolbybusyesterday.8.Shegaveabooktomycousin.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____she_______abook_________cousin? 9.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkinthestudy. (改為否定句) Mysister______________herhomeworkinthestudy.10.MyfatherisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）___________________fathergoingto_______nextweek?11.Iwatchedasoccergamelastnight（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________________lastnight?12.Myparentsbuyabookformeonceaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________abookforyouonceaweek?13.Theycouldmakemanybeautifulclothes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________they________?14.Myfatherwasathome.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）___________fatherathome?15.Katehadadreamlastnight(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Kate______________adreamlastnight.16.IwenttotheGreatWall.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_________________________?17.IwatchedTVlastweekend.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_________you______TVweekend?18.Therearesomeplacestovisit.(變一般將來(lái)時(shí))______________________________placestovisitnextweek..四、動(dòng)詞填空1.LiuTao__________(catch)somefishyesterday.2.Itwastoolate.Hehad__________(go)toworkbytaxi.3.Mymother___________(nothave)amobilephonefouryearsago.4.Look,YangLing___________(tell)astory.5.There__________(be)alotofwaterinthebottlelastnight.6.Look,Sam______(play)agamewithBobby.7.Emma________(watch)TVeveryday.Buthe______(listen)tomusicyesterday8.Jack(stop)thecarinthestreetyesterday.9.Mymother(come)backfromthesupermarketjustnow.10.I(see)anoldfriendyesterday.11.Listen,thebaby_______________(cry)sadly.12.WhatTom(do)now?13.She_______________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.14.Who_____________(teach)youEnglishlastyear?15.Whooften___________(help)youwithyourMaths?四大時(shí)態(tài)提高練習(xí)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成下列練習(xí)1.It’ssaidthatthere_______________(be)anewfilmontomorrow.2.—ThisisPeterspeaking.MayIspeaktoMike?—Holdon.He_______________(fix修理)hisradio.3.TheWhitefamily______________(leave)fortheairportintheearlymorning.4.Marywantstoknowhow（write）well.5.---Whoalways_____________(worry)aboutyourstudy,Jack?---Mymotherdoes.6.It_______（take）meabout20minutestogotoschoolwhenIwas8yearsold7.Daniel,withhisbrother,_________(fly)kitesintheparkattheweekend.8.______(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.9.____________(notbe)latefortoday’smeeting.It’sreallyimportant.10.Lookattheclouds!It_____(rain)soon.11._____thestudentseach_____(have)acomputeroftheirownintheirstudies?12.Morethantwothousandthestudents(watch)thefilmintheschoolhalllastMonday.13.(find)treasure,theyshouldclimbupsomehills.14.Theboywithhisfamily(live)inatown30milesawayfromhere.15.Bequiet!Dad____________(work)onourtriptoshanghainextweek.二、單選題練習(xí)1.Look!Theboys_________twopacketsofchocolateinthebag.A.arehaving B.ishaving C.had D.have2._________doesyourmothercleantheroomeveryweek?A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howmanytimes3.---Thesignsays“don’tparkyourcarhere.”---Sorry,I_______.A.knew B.didn’tknow C.don’tknow D.amknowing4.---CouldIhavethisbook?----Yes,_______.A.youcan B.youcould C.youcan’t D.couldn’t5.---Jack,youlookreallyniceintheredhat.---Oh,really?I_____oneformybrother.A.bought B.willbuy C.ambuying D.buy6.He________methefilm’sname.ButIcan’trememberitnow.A.istelling B.willtell C.told D.tells7.She_______morningexercisesonSaturdays.A.does B.did C.isdoing D.willdo8.Getupearly,andyou______thefirstbus.A.willcatch B.won’tcatch C.catch D.caught9.There________twowonderfulshowstonight,arether?A.aregoingto B.aregoingtobe C.aren’tgoingtohave D.aren’tgoingtobe10.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?----_____________.A.No,youaren’t B.No,youwon’t C.No,please D.No,pleasedon’t11.He______hishomework.AndIdon’tknowifhehasdone.(是否已經(jīng)做完)A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo12.–Who_____youwithMaths?--Myfather____.A.helps;is B.help;do C.helps;does D.helped;does13.---What______you______atthemoment?A.do;do B.will;do C.are;doing D.did;do14.She_______toschoolandreadbooksaloudintheclassroom.A.goes B.went C.didn’tgo D.willgo15.Therearemanyblack____inthesky.It__________.A.clouds;willrain B.clouds;isgoingtorain C.cloudy;willrain D.cloudy;isgoingtorain16.—There________atalkaboutscienceinourschoolnextweek.

—Soundscool.

A.be

B.have

C.isgoingtobe

D.isgoingtohave17.Listeningtomusic_____him_____happy.A.make;feel B.makes;tofeel C.makes;feels D.makes;feel18.Ifitis________nextweek,we_______haveapicnic.A.rainy;won’t B.goingtorain;won’t C.raining;will D.rain;will19.---Whereisthemorningnewspaper?---I______itforyouatonce.A.got B.willget C.get D.amgetting20.Myfather_______happywhe