狀語從句(2016真題和考點(diǎn))

PAGEPAGE3狀語從句一、狀語從句的概念，作用及位置概說：狀語從句主要用來修飾主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。二．九種狀語從句及常見的引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)一.時(shí)間狀語從句

常用引導(dǎo)詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until，assoonas,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,every（each）time,nexttime,thefirsttime1.when,while,as的用法：when意為“當(dāng)/在……時(shí)，每當(dāng)”；while意為“在……期間”，從句的謂語必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as意為“一邊……一邊……，隨著”，動(dòng)詞通常為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。如：Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until2.before的用法：before的本意為“在……之前”，根據(jù)具體語境還可理解為“還沒來得及/還沒有……就……，……才……”等。Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before3．until和till的用法：與肯定式的主句連用，主句謂語必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，till/until表示“……直到……”；與否定式的主句連用，且主句謂語是終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，till/until表示“直到……才……”。如：Weweretoldweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailway.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever-Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?-Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when4．表示“一……就……”的四類從屬連詞：assoonas=themoment(that);=theminute(that);=thesecond(that);=theinstant(that);=immediately(that);=directly(that);=instantly(that);=nosooner…than…;=hardly…when…如：–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?–Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.A．whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once5．可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的time短語：everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,等以time結(jié)尾的短語可引導(dǎo)從句。如：IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime6．Itbe…since/before/when…句型：①“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+sincesbdid…”表示“自從……以來有多久了”，但若從句謂詞是延緩性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“（多久）不做……了”；②“Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過……之后才……”Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.whenThatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceItwassometimewerealizethetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.beforeItwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.考點(diǎn)二：地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有where(在……的地方)或wherever(在……的任何地方)等,從句一般在主句之后。但表示“哪里有……哪里就有……”，從句放開頭。如：Thefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverYouarefreetogo___________youlike.翻譯下列句子：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway._____________________________________Whereverthereissmoke,thereisafire.無火不生煙。(無風(fēng)不起浪。)注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和定語從句You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.考點(diǎn)三：條件狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless,so/aslongas(只要)

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：incase(萬一),onconditionthat(條件是),suppose/supposingthat(假設(shè),如果),provided/providingthat(如果)等。如:Youwillsucceedaslongasyoudon’tloseheart.Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhoughItisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if考點(diǎn)四：目的狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothat,inorderthat(為了，以便)，（從句中需用can,could,may,might）;

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：incase/lest(免得，以防)，forfearthat(以免，惟恐)等。（從句中需用should+do）。如：I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothatIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’sIhavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif考點(diǎn)五：原因狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because,since,as,

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：nowthat(既然),consideringthat(考慮到),

seeing(that)(由于),given(that)(考慮到)Itisstillinexcellentconditionconsideringthatitwasbuilt600yearsago.它還被保存得完好，要知道它是600年前建的。Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasseseyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.ifeverybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However考點(diǎn)六：讓步狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：while(雖然),as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，nomatter+疑問詞…，疑問詞+ever（whatever，whoever,wherever,whenever,however）,inspiteofthefactthat,whether…or…(不論／不管……還是……)1.，hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent2.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas3.-Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.-Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter4.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultitwas.A．howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although5.不論你有多忙,你應(yīng)該每天抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來鍛煉6.盡管因特網(wǎng)有很大幫助，但我認(rèn)為花太多的時(shí)間在上面不是好主意.考點(diǎn)七：方式狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as,asif/though特殊引導(dǎo)詞：thewayWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.IfeelasifIhaveafever.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.asif或asthrough引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)需要用________語氣。從句中也可以采用省略形式：Shestoodatthegate,asif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.溫馨提示：在時(shí)間，讓步，條件及方式狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語一致，并且謂語動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞一塊兒省略?？键c(diǎn)八：結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有so…..that;such…….that;觀察例句：Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.注意：so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：

so+adj./adv.+that

so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatSo+many\much\few\little+n.+that

such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that

such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+that題組訓(xùn)練：用so或such填空Itissurprisingthat__________littlewormseat______manygrains.Heis________smartaboythatIlikehimverymuch.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?考點(diǎn)九：比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有than;as…as;HeistallerthanI(am)Tomisasoldashisbrother(is).翻譯下面的句子：Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes._______________________________________Iknowyoubetterthanhim.___________________________________________特殊引導(dǎo)詞：themore…themore…;justas…，AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasBSheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。（2010全國Ⅰ）26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.【A】A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather考點(diǎn)十：狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)主要考查如何強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。例如：Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before考點(diǎn)十一：含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中的倒裝語序1.“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變。例如：Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned.C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn2.notuntil從句被提到句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變。例如：Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize3.表示“一……就……”的兩個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)“nosooner．．．than...”和“hardly...when...”，當(dāng)nosooner和“hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝語序，且用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?No,nosooner______thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone4.so/such...that（如此……以致……）結(jié)構(gòu)中，so或such位于句首加強(qiáng)語氣時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝語序。例如：Sodifficult_____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskedTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound5.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序。被提前的部分可以是從句的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形。若被前置的表語是單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，須省略冠詞。例如：①.______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry真題演練：1.【2015·湖南】Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands. A.toleave B.leaving C.leaveD.left2.【2015·北京】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince3.【2015·北京】_____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although4.【2015·重慶】Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.as B.before C.since D.after5.【2015·浙江】Asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,___asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless6.【2015·天津】Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.while B.after C.before D.as7.【2015·四川】Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.since B.until C.when D.before8.【2015·陜西】Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere___yougettoknoweveryoneelse.A.though B.asif C.once D.sothat9.【2015·福建】_________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.ThoughB.unlessC.SinceD.Until10.【2015·江蘇】Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when11.【2015·安徽】______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless12.【2015·湖南】________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.IfonlyB.AfterC．AlthoughD．Incase單句填空1.Weunderstandthislessonbest_______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010.廣東)2.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithmethebusarrived.(2011.廣東)3.___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012.廣東)短文填空MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1____hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2_______everyonelefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3_______hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4___hetried,hemadelittleprogress,buthedidn’tloseheartatall5_________hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6____timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinGuangzhouatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty7______westartedournewlifeinuniversity.8______everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9____weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10_____wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.Beforewedeparted,11_____________weseemedalittlesad