山東省東營市墾利區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（總分120分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試題包括第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題，65分；第II卷為非選擇題，55分，共120分。2.答題前務必認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。在答題卡的相應位置認真填寫姓名、準考證號、座號；試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡的相應位置。第I卷選擇題（共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1.A.Yes,Icould.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,youcould.2.A.Goodidea.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.You’dbetternot.3.A.Iwasatschool.B.Shewasreading.C.Iwasreading.4.A.Yes,Iagreewithyou.B.Ofcoursenot.C.OK,Iwill.5.A.Abouttwokilometers.B.Fortwoyears.C.It’s4,800yuan.(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.WhichbookdoesMarylike?A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.JourneytotheWest.8.WhatwasJennydoingatsevenlastnight?A.ShewascallingBill.B.ShewaswatchingTV.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.9.Howlonghasthegirlownedthetrainandrailwayset?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.10.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.BuyCindyanewbike.B.ArguewithCindyagain.C.WritetoCindytosaysorry.(三)錄音中有兩段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽第一段對話，回答第11-13小題。11.WhatwasJackdoingwhenthefirehappened?A.Playingthepiano.B.WatchingTV.C.Cookingdinner12.Whowaswalkinginthestreetlastnight?A.Jack’smother.B.Jack’sfatherC.MissWhiteandherson.13.Whogothurtinthefire?A.Noone.B.Jack’sparents.C.Jack’steacher.聽第二段對話，回答第14,15小題。14.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofOliverTwist?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Notsogood.15.WhatwilltheydoafterreadingOliverTwist?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Writeareport.C.Gotothelibrary.(注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關于假期旅行的建議嗎？——為什么不考慮去海南島呢？考查動詞辨析。consider考慮；mind介意；keep保持；think思考。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?”可知，對方在征求關于假期旅行的建議，所以此處應是表示“為什么不考慮去海南島呢”，considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。故選A。2.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovidetheirchildrenwiththebestliving________.A.situations B.conditions C.development D.opinion【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是盡最大努力為他們的孩子提供最好的生活條件?？疾槊~辨析。situations情況；conditions條件；development發(fā)展；opinion意見。根據(jù)“Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovidetheirchildrenwiththebestliving…”可知，指的是提供生活條件。故選B。3.—Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentssinceI'vegrownup.A.fightagainst B.arguewith C.hearfrom D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算在暑假里做一個兼職工作嗎？——是的。我想我不應該總是依靠我的父母因為我已經(jīng)長大了?？疾閯釉~短語。fightagainst反對，與……作斗爭；arguewith爭吵；hearfrom收到……來信；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知是找兼職工作，由此推出是不能總依賴父母，用dependon符合語境。故選D。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,LinTao?—Verybeautiful,________inspring.Lotsofvisitorscometoseeflowerseveryyear.A.especially B.actually C.completely D.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——林濤，你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？——非常漂亮，尤其是在春天。每年都有許多游客來看花?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；actually實際上；completely完全地；probably可能。根據(jù)“Lotsofvisitorscometoseeflowerseveryyear.”可知，應是進一步說明漂亮的時候，春天非常美麗，有很多游客來看花。故選A。5.—Hello!ThisisHenrySpeaking.I’dliketospeaktoyourfather.—Sorry,hehasShanghai.A.beenin B.beento C.goneto D.cometo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我是亨利，請你父親接電話好嗎？——對不起，他去上海了。havebeenin表示已經(jīng)在某地；havebeento表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto表示去了某地，人未回來。根據(jù)語境可知應選C。6.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ican’tplayfootball.Thoughit’s________myownwishes.A.in B.on C.for D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。我不能踢足球。雖然這違背了我的意愿?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for為了；against違背。根據(jù)“Though”可知，前后是讓步關系，指前文的“每天要做很多作業(yè)，不能踢足球違背了我的意愿”。故選D。7.Lindastudiedsohardthistermthatshesucceededingettinggoodgrades.句中劃線部分單詞的詞性是________。A.動詞 B.名詞 C.形容詞 D.副詞【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Lindastudiedsohardthistermthatshesucceededingettinggoodgrades.琳達這學期學習很努力，她成功地取得了好成績。句中劃線部分單詞的詞性是副詞?？疾樵~性。本句中hard修飾動詞studied，所以是副詞，故選D。8.—Idon’tunderstandthepassageonpage15.Whataboutyou,Dave?—_______.Let’saskMs.Steenforhelp.A.NeitherIdo B.NeitherdoI C.SoIdo D.SodoI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不明白第15頁的那篇文章。戴夫，你呢？——我也不明白。讓我們向斯蒂恩女士求助吧。NeitherIdo我的確不，NeitherdoI我也不，SoIdo我的確是，SodoI我也是。根據(jù)Idon’tunderstandthepassageonpage15.和Let’saskMs.Steenforhelp.可知我們需要向斯蒂恩女士求助，因此表示我也不明白。故選B。9.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的英語有困難。——約翰的英語是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英語有問題可以找約翰幫忙，說明約翰的英語很好，故選B。10.—Iwonthefirstprizeforsinginginourschoolshowlastweek.—_________.I’dliketoleanfromyou.A.Youdidagoodjob B.GoodluckC.Hopeeverythinggoeswell D.That’snothingimportant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周我在學校的表演中唱歌獲得了一等獎?！阕龅暮芎谩Ｎ蚁胂蚰銓W習?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youdidagoodjob你做的很好；Goodluck祝你好運；Hopeeverythinggoeswell希望一切順利；That’snothingimportant沒什么重要的。根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstprizeforsinginginourschoolshowlastweek.”可知，回答者應稱贊獲獎者，“Youdidagoodjob”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGrandfatheralwaystoldJanestoriesbeforeshewenttobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrew.Shestartedborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,hergrandfathertoldher,“Here,mydear,thisisabookthatIwouldlikeyoutohaveasabirthdaypresent:Itisaveryspecialbook.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit.”Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadonhandandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.Soonshefinishedthewholebook.Shethoughtthatitwasagreatbooksosheaskedhergrandfatherwhothewriterwas.“Iwrotethebook,mydear,”hergrandfathersaidwithasmile.“Thisistrulyaspecialgift!”Janethought.“IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup.”11.WhatmadeJane’sloveforreadinggrow?A.Herhobbies. B.Theschoollibrary.C.Herbirthdayparty. D.Hergrandfather’sstories.12.WhatdidJane’sgrandfathergiveherasabirthdaypresent?A.Aspecialbook. B.Aschoolbag.C.Abirthdaycake. D.Aspecialcard.13.HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.Verysad. B.Veryupset. C.Quiteexcited. D.Toobored.14.AfterJanefinishedthewholebook,shewantedto________.A.writeherownbook B.haveanotherbookC.knowwhowrotethebook D.borrowsomeinterestingbooks15.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.Jane’sbirthdayparty B.AspecialgiftC.Whowrotethebook? D.Janelikesreading【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一份特別的生日禮物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrandfatheralwaystoldJanestoriesbeforeshewenttobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrew.”可知，是爺爺每天在睡覺前給她講一些有趣故事，使得她對閱讀產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Here,mydear,thisisabookthatIwouldlikeyoutohaveasabirthdaypresent:Itisaveryspecialbook.’”可知，她的爺爺在她生日時給了她一本特別的書。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.”可知，當她得到這本書時她非常激動。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonshefinishedthewholebook.Shethoughtthatitwasagreatbooksosheaskedhergrandfatherwhothewriterwas.”可知，當她很快把書讀完時，她想知道這本書的作者是誰。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘Thisistrulyaspecialgift!’Janethought.‘IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup.’”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一份特別的生日禮物。故選B。BDeareditor,Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI’mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon’tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkthatifIwantedtoleavehome,nobodywouldcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?PeterDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Second,I’msurethere’ssomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidence(自信)andlikeyou,too.Editor16.What’sthetroublewithPeter?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisparents. B.Hedoesn’tlikeothers.C.Hisparentsdon’tlikehim. D.Heisn’tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.17.WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditortohelphim.C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.D.Becausehewantstogivetheeditorsomeadvice.18.IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan________.A.keephisfriendsbusyB.becomeagood-lookingboyC.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothersD.meetnewpeopleandmakefriends

withthem19.Intheeditor’sopinion,whowillbehelpfultoPeter?A.Adoctor. B.Hisparents. C.Friends. D.A,BandC.20.Peterwillprobablyfeel________whenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.A.sad B.lonely C.glad D.afraid【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文首先給出了彼得寫給編輯的一封信，介紹了他的麻煩并請求幫助。在第二封信中編輯給了彼得一些建議。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中“I’mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon’tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.”可知彼得不擅長學習，有些人甚至不想和他說話，他覺得很孤獨，故選D。17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信中“HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?”可推知，彼得給編輯寫信是想請編輯幫助他，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中“Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.”可知，彼得參加俱樂部可以結(jié)識新人并且與他們交朋友，讓自己忙碌起來，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.”及“Second,I’msurethere’ssomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.”可知，在編輯看來，醫(yī)生、父母、朋友會對彼得有幫助。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信中“You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.”可知，編輯給了彼得幾條建議，彼得看了編輯的信可能會很高興，故選C。CTherewasafarm,wherelivedFarmerJohnwithhiswifeMolly.Theyraisedapig,acowandmanyotheranimalsontheirfarm.Alsotherelivedalittlemouse.OnedayJohncamebackwithabag.Fromthebag,Johntookoutamousetrapandsetit.Whenthemousesawthis,itranawayinfearanddecidedtorunaroundthefarmyardtowarnallitsanimalfriends.Firstitmetthechicken."Thereisamousetraponthefarm!"Themousesaidinfear.Butthechickenansweredpeacefully,"Thereisnothingtodowithme.Thisisadangerforyou,notforme."Thenthemouserushedtothepigandthecowtotellthemaboutmousetrap.Buttheyshowednoworryaboutit,either.Sadanddepressed,thelittlemousereturnedtothehouse.Onthatnight,Mollyheardasoundofthemousetrap.Shehurriedtoseewhatwasinit,butbecauseofthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnake,caughtinthetrapbythetail.UnluckilythesnakebitMolly.Johndrovehertothehospitalatonce.Later,whentheyreturnedhome,Mollystillhadafever.Johnrememberedthatchickensoupwasgoodforafever,sohewenttohisfarmyardtobringthechicken.Molly'ssicknesscontinuedandmanyfriendscametovisither,thefarmerkilledthepigsohecouldtreatallthevisitors.Unfortunately,Mollybecameweakerandweakerandonedayshedied.Manyneighbors,relativesandfriendsarrivedforthefuneral.Johnhadtokillthecowtotreatallofthem.Themousewatchedallthathappenedwithgreatsadness.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.622.Howdidthemousefeelwhenhefoundthemousetrap?A.Afraid B.Excited C.Sad D.Peaceful.23.Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Themousewenttowarnhisfarmanimalfriends.b.JohnmadechickensoupforMolly.c.FriendscametovisitMolly.d.Mollywenttofindoutwhatwasinthemousetrap.e.Thecowandpigshowednoworryforthemousetrap.A.a-d-e-b-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-a-b-d-e24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"funeral"(Paragragh5)meaninChinese?A.聚會 B.田園 C.牛棚 D.葬禮25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttellanybodyaboutyourowntrouble.B.SometimeshelpingothersishelpingyourselfC.Whenusingamousetrap,youmustbecareful.D.It'sbettertoleaveyourfriendstotheirowntroublealone.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個農(nóng)場住著John和他妻子Molly，他們在農(nóng)場養(yǎng)著很多牛，豬，和其他的動物，也住著一只小老鼠，有一天他買回來一個捕鼠器，老鼠很擔心的告訴其他動物但是他們都不在意，最后老鼠看到發(fā)生的一切他感到很悲傷。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中提到了五種動物：牛，雞，豬，老鼠，蛇可知選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Whenthemousesawthis,itranawayinfear可知當老鼠看到捕鼠器時他非常的害怕?？芍xA?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問題這篇文章發(fā)生的順序是老鼠想警告農(nóng)場的動物朋友們；牛和豬不擔心捕鼠器；Molly去看什么在捕鼠器上；John為Molly做雞肉湯；朋友們來看望Molly；可知選B。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文中句意可知親戚朋友都來參加Molly的葬禮。故選D?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述幫助別人就是幫助自己，故選B。DSallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）,”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime.”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek（臉頰）,“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.26.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset. B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.27.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.28.InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis________.A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreCSallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn’tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】Sally的奶奶得了阿爾茨海默癥，Sally每次去看望奶奶都會帶一個冰淇淋給她，但是奶奶不記得Sally是誰，最后Sally明白記住愛比記住一個人的名字更重要?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings”可知，她總是忘事，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到傷心是因為奶奶一個人坐在房間的角落里，她覺得奶奶很孤單，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一個給她帶冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.”可知，記住愛比記住一個名字更重要，所以她不會介意奶奶是否能記住她的名字。故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。本文以Sally和奶奶的故事告訴我們：記住愛比記住一個人的名字更重要。選項C“愛能永遠留在心中”符合主題，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、聽力填表(共5小題，計5分)錄音中有一段短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3個詞）OurCityIntroductionOurcity________alotinthelast30years.JobsInthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor________.Nowmanypeoplework________,officesandbanks.ActivitiesYoungpeoplelikegoingtothecinema.Olderpeoplelikegoingtotherestaurantsand________.Therearebasketballorfootballmatchesinthesportscenter________.五、動詞填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Stevenisanengineerinafactory.Heisbusyworkingeverydayandhe____31____(work)herefor5years.Hehasafive-year-olddaughter,helovesherverymuchandnothing____32____(make)himhappierthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehe____33____(walk)alongtheroad,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquicklythereandasked,“what____34____(happen),lady?”“Oh,mybabyischoking(窒息)onapieceofpear,whatshouldIdo?”Thewomancried.Thebabywastooyoung____35____(save)herself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshe____36____(notknow)howtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,Stevenknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmwithout____37____(think)twice.Withthemother’shelp,Heheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.Hermomwasverythankfulandsaid,“youaresokind,I____38____(notforget)yourkindnessandwhathappenedtoday.”Steventriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothers____39____(be)justhelpinghimself.Hehopesmoreandmorepeople____40____(offer)tohelpthepeopleinneedinthefuture.【答案】31.hasworked32.canmake33.waswalking34.ishappening35.tosave36.didn’tknow37.thinking38.won’tforget39.is40.willoffer##canoffer【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了史蒂文樂于助人的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：他每天忙于工作，已經(jīng)在這里工作了5年。根據(jù)“for5years”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has+動詞過去分詞。故填hasworked?！?2題詳解】句意：他有一個五歲的女兒，他非常愛她，沒有什么比在空閑時間和小女兒玩耍更讓他開心的了。根據(jù)“helovesherverymuchandnothing…”可知跟他的小女兒玩?？梢宰屗_心，此處應加情態(tài)動詞can表示“可以”。故填canmake?！?3題詳解】句意：上周二下午，當他沿著馬路走的時候，突然，他聽到一個女人在呼救。根據(jù)while可知此處是狀語從句，事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用過去進行時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填waswalking?！?4題詳解】句意：他飛快地跑到那里問道：“發(fā)生了什么事，女士？”根據(jù)“ Heranupquicklythereandasked”及情景可知，此處應是當時問的話，可用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填ishappening?！?5題詳解】句意：嬰兒太小，無法自救，母親非常緊張，不知道如何正確地救女兒。too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定用法。故填tosave?！?6題詳解】句意：嬰兒太小，無法自救，母親非常緊張，不知道如何正確地救女兒。根據(jù)“themotherwassonervousthat…”可知此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，否定句應加助動詞didn’t。故填didn’tknow?！?7題詳解】句意：他不假思索地把嬰兒抱在懷里。根據(jù)空前without可知，此處應填動名詞。故填thinking?！?8題詳解】句意：她的媽媽非常感激地說：“你太好了，我不會忘記你的好意和今天發(fā)生的事情?！备鶕?jù)“I…yourkindnessandwhathappenedtoday.”可知此處指的是這件事之后，不會忘記這份的好意，此處用一般將來時，willnot可縮寫為won’t，后接動詞原形。故填won’tforget?！?9題詳解】句意：在他看來，幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，主語helpingothers是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。【40題詳解】句意：他希望將來會有越來越多的人主動幫助需要幫助的人。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，空處可用一般將來時或加情態(tài)動詞can“可以”。故填willoffer/canoffer。六、綜合填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。FranceisacountryinWesternEurope,itisfamousforitsart,deliciousfoodandwonderfulsights.Millionsoft____41____cometothiscountrytohaveatrip.Ithasap____42____ofover66million,theymostlyspeakFrench.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,sucha____43____theRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower.ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart.IfyouvisitFrance,itisnotstrangetom____44____streetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Louvre(盧浮宮)isoneofthel____45____andmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Insidethereare35,000worksofart,likethep____46____MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Themuseumissolargethatitt____47____ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit.What’smore,Frenchfoodisa____48____famousintheworld.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandt____49____salty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnota____50____good.SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.【答案】41.(t)ourists42.(p)opulation43.(a)s44.(m)eet45.(l)argest46.(p)ainting47.(t)akes48.(a)lso49.(t)aste50.(a)lways【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了法國的藝術，美麗的風景和美食。【41題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬計的游客來這個國家旅游。根據(jù)“tohaveatrip”及首字母可知，此處指游客來這旅游，Millionsof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填(t)ourists?！?2題詳解】句意：它有超過6600萬人口，他們大多說法語。根據(jù)“over66million”及首字母可知，此處指人口。故填(p)opulation。【43題詳解】句意：這個國家有許多著名的名勝古跡，如塞納河和埃菲爾鐵塔。suchas“例如”，固定短語。故填(a)s?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你去法國旅游，在城市里遇到街頭藝術家或在地鐵里遇到歌手并不奇怪。根據(jù)“ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart”及首字母可知，此處指遇見藝術家是常見的。故填(m)eet?！?5題詳解】句意：盧浮宮是世界上最大、最著名的博物館之一。由常識可知，盧浮宮是最大最著名的博物館之一，結(jié)合首字母可知應填large“大的”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級“最……之一”，固定用法。故填(l)argest?！?6題詳解】句意：館內(nèi)有達·芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》和米開朗基羅的《大衛(wèi)》雕像雕塑等35000多件藝術品。根據(jù)“MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo”及首字母可知，此處指繪畫，填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(p)ainting?！?7題詳解】句意：這個博物館太大了，要花九個月的時間才能欣賞完里面所有的展品。根據(jù)“it…ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit”及首字母可知，此處考查it固定句型：ittakessb.sometoimetodosth.“花費某人多少時間做某事”。故填(t)akes?！?8題詳解】句意：除此之外，法國菜在世界上也很有名。根據(jù)“Frenchfoodisa…famousintheworld”及首字母可知，此處指食物也出名。故填(a)lso?！?9題詳解】句意：它們很長，好吃，嘗起來咸。根據(jù)“salty”及首字母可知，指嘗起來咸，they作主語，動詞用原形。故填(t)aste。【50題詳解】句意：但法國并不總是好的。根據(jù)“SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis”及首字母可知，此處指不總是只有好的。故填(a)lways。七、閱讀表達(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland.Butintheseyears,ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,simplecookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight(超重),becauseparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatisbadtotheirhealth.3Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaystosolvetheproblem.Anewlaw(法律)hasbeenpassed.Allmiddleschoolsshouldoffercookingclassestostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeatingfastfoodandsnacks.Studentswilllearntocookforonehouraweekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients(原料)topreparehealthy,tastyfood,followinginstructions(說明).4Thesecookingskillswillbeusefulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarealsosettingupcookingclubsalloverthecountry.Theclubswillprovidemorechildrenwiththechance(機會)tolearntocook.Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecookingandtherearenotenoughteachers.Thespeakerfromthegovernmentpromisestotrain800teachersandtogiveschoolsmillionpounds(英鎊)ayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforingredients.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。51.Whyaresimplecookingandfoodpreparationskillsbeinglost?________________________________________52.Whatarethedifficultiesforschoolstooffercookingclasses?________________________________________將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。53.________________________________________54.________________________________________請給文章擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。55.________________________________________【答案】51.Becausecookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.52.Theydon’thaveenoughthingsforcookingandteachers.53.政府很擔心，正在尋找解決問題的方法。54.這些烹飪技巧會對他們未來的生活很有用。55.CookingclassesinEngland【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國政府為解決孩子的健康及健康飲食的問題而要求所有中學都開設烹飪課的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland.Butintheseyears,ithasbecomelessimportant