適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityandCourage課件新人教版

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:探險(xiǎn)

單詞

1.continent

n.洲;大陸

2.exploration

n.探險(xiǎn)

3.starvation

n.饑餓

4.adventure

n.冒險(xiǎn)

5.navigator

n.航海者;領(lǐng)航員

6.curiosity

n.好奇

7.accompany

vt.陪伴;伴隨8.encounter

vt.遇到

9.rescue

vt.拯救

10.discover

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

11.approach

vt.接近

12.struggle

vi.掙扎

13.challenge

vt.挑戰(zhàn)

14.adventurous

adj.冒險(xiǎn)的

15.ambitious

adj.有雄心的16.inspirational

adj.鼓舞人心的

17.courageous

adj.勇敢的

18.desperate

adj.絕望的

19.pessimistic

adj.悲觀的

20.changeable

adj.易變的;可變的詞塊1.be

full

of

vigour精力充沛2.call

sb

together把……召集在一起3.from

bad

to

worse越來越糟4.fill

sb

with

hope使……充滿了希望5.in

all

directions四面八方6.with

sb’s

help在……的幫助下7.try

one’s

best盡最大的努力8.work

as

a

team合作9.overcome

adversity克服逆境10.arrange

for

sb

to

do安排某人做11.be

suitable

to

do適合做12.under

one’s

guidance在……的指導(dǎo)下通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.工資

2.

adj.嚴(yán)寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的

3.

vi.沉沒;下沉;下降

vt.使下沉;使沉沒4.

adj.真正的;真誠(chéng)的;可信賴的

5.

adj.深入的;徹底的;細(xì)致的

6.

n.家具

wage

bitter

sink

genuine

thorough

furniture

7.

n.侄子;外甥

8.

n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);馬達(dá)

adj.有引擎的;機(jī)動(dòng)車的9.

n.候選人;應(yīng)試者

10.

n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷;(小說的)片段;插曲

11.

n.動(dòng)機(jī);原因;目的

nephew

motor

candidate

episode

motive識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.adversityn.

2.expeditionn.

3.vigourn.

4.cupboardn.

5.stewardn.

6.crushvt.

n.

7.stoven.

困境;逆境探險(xiǎn);遠(yuǎn)征;探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)精力;力量;活力櫥柜;壁;衣柜(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員毀壞;壓壞;壓碎擁擠的人群爐具;廚房灶具8.blanketn.

9.banjon.

10.miserableadj.

11.voyagen.&vi.

12.navyn.

13.decentadj.

14.cosyadj.

15.selfishadj.

16.good/bad-temperedadj.

毯子班卓琴(樂器)

痛苦的;令人難受的航海;航行海軍;海軍部隊(duì)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的;正派的;得體的溫馨的;舒適的自私的脾氣好的/壞的17.crewn.

18.barkvi.&n.

19.rugbyn.

20.batn.

vi.&vt.

21.dampadj.

22.recreationn.

23.roughadj.

24.navigatorn.

25.loyaladj.

26.Confucianismn.

(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì);一群人(狗)吠叫;吠叫聲橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)球拍;蝙蝠用球板擊球;揮打;拍打潮濕的;濕氣重的娛樂;消遣;游戲洶涌的;粗糙的;粗略的領(lǐng)航員;(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者忠誠(chéng)的;忠實(shí)的孔子學(xué)說;儒家(學(xué)說)構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.忍耐力;耐久力→

vt.忍耐

2.

adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→

vt.使合格

3.

adj.熱情的;熱心的→

adv.熱情地→

n.熱情;熱忱

4.

adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→

vi.&vt.登上(火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等);寄宿

n.木板;董事會(huì);伙食

5.

vt.分派;布置;分配→

n.任務(wù);作業(yè);分配

enduranceendure

qualifiedqualify

enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm

aboardboard

assignassignment

6.

n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌→

adj.嫉妒的;羨慕的

7.

vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄→

adj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的

8.

n.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)→

vi.屬于

9.

vi.堅(jiān)持;孜孜以求→

n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神

10.

vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)

n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念→

n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定

11.

adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的→

adv.殘忍地;殘酷地→

n.殘忍;殘酷

envyenvious

abandonabandoned

belongingsbelong

persevereperseverance

resolveresolution

cruelcruellycruelty12.

adv.不幸地;遺憾地→

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)產(chǎn)

13.

n.指導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→

n.導(dǎo)游;指南vt.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo);為……領(lǐng)路

14.

vt.&vi.公布;宣傳;做廣告→

n.廣告活動(dòng);廣告業(yè)→

n.廣告

15.

adj.公司的;法人的;社團(tuán)的→

n.(大)公司;法人

16.

n.承諾;保證;奉獻(xiàn)→

vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的

unfortunatelyfortunatelyfortune

guidanceguideadvertiseadvertisingadvertisement

corporatecorporation

commitmentcommitcommitted常用短語1.

拒絕(某人)

2.

生火

3.

出發(fā)

4.

返航;往回走

5.

保持;不落后

6.afterall

7.giveoff

8.holdon

turn(sb)down

makefire

setoff

turnback

keepup畢竟放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)

堅(jiān)持住;抓住重點(diǎn)句型1....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.【考點(diǎn)凝練】too...to...“太……而不能……”2.If

it

weren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.【考點(diǎn)凝練】if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句

【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

……這一航行對(duì)于我們所有人而言太危險(xiǎn)、太艱難了,乘坐小船,肯定無法每個(gè)人都能到達(dá)。如果沒有海洋動(dòng)物,我們都會(huì)挨餓。3.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkept

us

optimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.【考點(diǎn)凝練】keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【嘗試翻譯】

紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀,幫助我們積極、成功地處理恐懼感。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.TodayIamas

aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy

enablesmetotreatmyjob

.(enthusiastic)

2.Believeitornot,myhusbandtreatedme

andhis_________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)

3.Insteadof

toloseweight,tryapractical

:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)

enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically

cruellycruelty

resolvingresolution

4.He

himselftoworkingdayandnight.His

wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)

5.He

withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis

thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)

committedcommitment

perseveredperseveranceⅡ.短語小測(cè)Afterlunch,thecampers1.

(出發(fā))againforthecampsite.Tiredastheywere,noneofthemwantedto2.

(往回走).WangXia,oneofthegirlsinthegroup,sangasongsometimesto3.

(保持)theirspirits.Severalhourspassedandtheyeventuallygottothecampsite.Duskcameanditbecamecolder.Thecampers4.

(生火)andsataroundit.Theheatit5.

(發(fā)出)keptthemwarmallnight.

setoff

turnback

keepup

madefire

gaveoffⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.上周,我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了大霧,天變得很暗什么都看不見了。Lastweek,thickfogstruckmyhometown,makingit__________________anything.

2.如果我聽從了他的建議,我就已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)了。

,Iwouldhaveachievedmygoal.

3.你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)一下,以便保持精力充沛。You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucan

.

toodarktosee

IfIhadfollowedhisadvice

keepyourselfenergetic提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.turn

sb

down

拒絕(某人)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturnedit

curiously.

②Thelecturerturned

themicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.

③Thousandsofpeopleturned

towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

④CanyouturntheTV

please?I’mtryingtowork.

over

up

out

down

⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifitisnotturned

bythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

in【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)·背誦⑥Becausehedidn’tmakefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasrefused.→

,hewas

.(非謂語動(dòng)詞作原因狀語)

Nothavingmadefullpreparationsfortheinterviewturneddown【歸納】turn

down關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交turn

over移交;翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

out關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);結(jié)果是turn

up開大,調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】如果賓語為代詞,需要把代詞放在turn與down之間?！炯丫洹縃epromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’tturned

upyet.他承諾會(huì)來,但還沒出現(xiàn)。2.qualified

adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heis

todriveatruck,becausehegaineda

indrivinglastyear,soIthinkheis

asadriver.(qualify)

②Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswellqualified

theimportantjob.

③Thetestwillqualifyyou

(teach)English.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④我的英語很好,完全可以勝任這份工作。______________________________________________________________qualifiedqualificationqualified

for

toteachWithagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mquitequalifiedforthejob.【歸納】(1)be

qualified

for/to

do

sth有……的資格/有資格做某事(2)qualify

sb

to

do

sth使某人有資格做某事(3)acquire/gain

qualification獲得資格have

the

qualification

for/to

do

有……的資格3.enthusiastic

adj.熱情的;熱心的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus,hewillneverbeenthusiastic

helpingthoseintrouble.

②Whileheisleadingamiserablelife,hestillcantreatpeoplearoundhimwith

(enthusiastic).

about

enthusiasm

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我不僅熱情而且容易相處,這使得我適合報(bào)紙上刊登的志愿者工作。

,whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.

Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith【歸納】(1)be

enthusiastic

about

(doing)

sth對(duì)(做)某事熱情(2)enthusiasm

n.熱情;熱忱lack/be

full

of

enthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情with

enthusiasm熱情地(3)enthusiastically

adv.熱情地;熱心地4.aboard

adv.&

prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)【練會(huì)】完成句子①他高個(gè),寬肩,留著胡子,總是滿面微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)Hewastall

andabeardandalways

.

②得知你將去國(guó)外深造,我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)

,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.

withbroadshouldersworeabroadsmile

Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦這對(duì)年輕夫婦一上船就吃東西,說話,大笑著,好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。③Theinstant

,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)

④Theinstant

,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)

theyoungcouplewentaboardtheship

theyoungcoupleboardedtheship【歸納】(1)go

aboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)(2)board

vi.&

vt.登上(火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等);寄宿

n.木板;董事會(huì);伙食on

board在船(火車或飛機(jī))上(3)broad

adj.寬闊的;廣闊的(4)abroad

adv.在/到國(guó)外;在/到海外go

abroad出國(guó)【佳句】Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.飛機(jī)失事,機(jī)上200人全部遇難。5.assign

vt.分派;布置;分配【練會(huì)】單句填空①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst

(assign)attheofficeofChina

Daily.

②Onemanwasassigned

(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(螺旋起重機(jī)).

assignment

tooperate

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③這兩間大教室分配給了我們。Thetwolargeclassrooms

.

havebeenassignedtous【歸納】(1)

assign

sb

to

do

sth安排/分配某人做某事assign

sth

to

sb把某事安排給某人be

assigned

to

sb/sth被指派到……;被分配給……(2)assignment

n.作業(yè);任務(wù);工作6.envy

n.&

vt.羨慕;妒忌【練會(huì)】單句填空①Iwasgreen

envyfromthebottomofmyheartbecausehewasleadingacosyanddecentlife.

②I

(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.

with

envied

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③老實(shí)說,我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號(hào),我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Honestlyspeaking,I

theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.

doenvyyougettingthetitleof【歸納】(1)envy

sb

(doing)

sth

羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)with

envy羨慕地;嫉妒地green

with

envy嫉妒地眼紅【佳句】NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreen

with

envy.李明不僅學(xué)得快,而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題。我都有點(diǎn)眼紅了。7.abandon

vt.

舍棄;拋棄;放棄【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thehouse

(abandon),fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.

②Iheardthatyouhadabandoned

(carry)outtheplanbecauseoflackofmoney.

③Mostoftheyoungmenabandoned

(they)tothepleasureandforgotthetime.

isabandonedcarrying

themselves

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Atlastthecouplegave

upcontinuingtolookforthelostnecklace.→Atlastthecouple

continuingtolookforthelostnecklace.

abandoned【歸納】abandon

doing

sth放棄做某事abandon

oneself

to...沉湎于……;縱情于……【佳句】Iwasabouttoabandonhopewhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.我正要放棄希望,就在這時(shí),我的爸爸過來鼓勵(lì)我要繼續(xù)下去。8.make

fire生火【練會(huì)】完成句子①WhenIwasyoung,Isawpeople

(用樹枝生火).

②Don’tstandclosetothestove,oryourclotheswill

(著火).

③Thechemicalfactoryinthedistance

(著火).

usebranchestomakefire

catchfirewasonfire【寫美】完成句子·背誦④那位消防隊(duì)員在試圖撲滅一場(chǎng)大火時(shí)受了重傷。Thefirefighterwasseverelyinjured

.

whenhetriedtoputoutabigfire【歸納】catch

fire

著火(表動(dòng)作)be

on

fire著火(表狀態(tài))put

out

a

fire滅火set

fire

to放火燒【佳句】Thepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset

fire

tothestorehouse.警方還沒查出是誰放火燒了倉庫。9.give

off

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hegave

allhismoneytocharities.

②Igave

hopeoffindingmyringagain.

③Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven

?

④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgive

poisonousgases.

away

up

out

off

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤正是太陽發(fā)出光和熱,地球上的生命才得以維持。Itisbecause

thattheearthcansustainlife.

thesungivesofflightandheat【歸納】give

away贈(zèng)送;泄露give

out分發(fā);耗盡give

up放棄;停止【佳句】Researchshowswatercanabsorbandgive

offalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.研究表明,水能在溫度變化不大的情況下吸收和釋放大量的熱量?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義roughA.adj.洶涌的;風(fēng)浪很大的B.adj.崎嶇的C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艱難的E.adj.粗魯?shù)?.Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.

2.Accordingtoaroughestimate,aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.

3.Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.

4.Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.

5.Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.

ACDBEⅡ.單句填空1.MrPerczelcameupwiththeidea

theguidanceofProfessorUlfLeonhardt.

2.Wehaveresolved

(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideweproduce.

3.Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand

(commit)shownbytheplayers.

under

toreducecommitment重點(diǎn)句型透視if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句【教材原句】If

it

weren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.(P44)如果沒有海洋動(dòng)物,我們都會(huì)挨餓?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Ifmybrotherwerehere,everything

(be)allright.

②Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey

(drive)afewmorekilometers.

③Ifit

(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

would/should/could/mightbehaddrivenrained/shouldrain/weretorain

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④受邀在這里做演講我感到榮幸。今天我的演講主題是“如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人”。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,我會(huì)讓我們的城市更干凈,街上沒有任何垃圾。Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“

”.

withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.

IfIwereadustmanIfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner【歸納】

虛擬情況從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)(be用were)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí)would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)(be用were);should+動(dòng)詞原形;were

to+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形【佳句】IfIhad

followedyouradvice,Iwould

have

passedtheimportantexam.如果我早聽從你的建議,我就會(huì)通過這場(chǎng)重要的考試了。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.freeze(P38)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

Waterfreezestoiceatatemperatureof0℃.vi.

Mostsoupsfreezewell.生義vi.

Annfrozewithterrorasthedooropenedsilently.vi.

Myoldbicyclewassorustythatthegearshadfrozen.vt.

_______________________Thegovernmenthasfrozenpensionsuntiltheendofnextyear.(使)凍結(jié),(使)結(jié)冰冷凍保存(食物)(尤指出于恐懼)僵住,呆住(引擎或鎖)卡住,堵塞使(工資、物價(jià)等)固定不變,阻止……增長(zhǎng);凍結(jié)2.supply(P38)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsaresuppliedwithalistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.供應(yīng),提供,供給項(xiàng)目意義例句生義n.

Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakesalargesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.n.

Peoplethereareurgentlyinneedoffoodandmedicalsupplies.供應(yīng)量,供給量生活必需品,日用品3.low(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Whenwewentskiing,Ionlywentonthelowerslopes.adj.

TheyspokeinlowvoicessoIwouldnothearwhattheyweresaying.生義adj.

___________________Illnessofanysortcanleaveyoufeelinglow.adj.

Ihaveaverylowopinionofhim.低的;矮的(聲、熱或光)低的,小的憂郁的,情緒低落的,消沉的低劣的,劣等的4.total(P48)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Atotalof21horseswereenteredintherace.adj.

Thetotallosseswere$800.生義vt.

Thisistheeighthvolumeintheseries,whichtotals21volumesinall.總額;總數(shù)總的,全部的總數(shù)達(dá);合計(jì)為測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)qualified

about

thoroughly

Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.(2023·四川德陽高三第一次診斷)Beforeatoursetsout,thevolunteers,eachofwhomisnormally

(assign)totwoorthreetravelers,receivesafetyinstructionsandbasictraining.

2.IamwritingtotellyouthatIam

(qualify)forthejobyouareadvertising.

3.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.

4.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.

assigned

5.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreen

envy.

6.Hedeterminedtoabandon

(study)abroadbecausehisfathersufferedfromheartdisease.

with

studying8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

(fortunately),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

9.(2020·江蘇卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

Unfortunately

commitment

B組

高考鏈接7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Allthe

(assign)willbesubmittedbythe

(assign)datethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

assignmentsassigned

11.(2019·天津卷)Toprovide

(guide)onleadingameaningfuladultlife.

guidance

10.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents

(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).

havebeenstudyingⅡ.短語填空

dreamof,signupfor,turndown,fill...with...,holdon,makefire,cheerup,consistof,giveoff,dealwith

1.Itcan

stronglightwhenburnedintheoxygen.

2.Carl