2023《微專(zhuān)題小練習(xí)》英語(yǔ)新教材練習(xí)47語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空

練習(xí)47語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空2022·廣西柳州一模說(shuō)明文190詞★★★☆☆A(yù)ccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip'sresearch,parentsoftenpraisetheirchildrenwhenataskiscompleted,1.________(believe)theyarebuildingtheirchildren'sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhave2.________negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeatedly,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbychildren.Itcanalsobecomean3.________(expect)thatanythingtheydomust4.________(reward)withpraise.Thismayleadtochildrenavoidingtakingrisksduetothefearofdisappointingtheirparents.Thekey5.________healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutcome.Thiskindofpraiseistherecognitionofchildren'sattempt,effortsortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething6.________isessential.Phillipsaysit'simportanttodistinguishbetween“personpraise”and“processpraise”.Personpraiselike“Youarereallyclever”is7.________(simple)sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa8.________(person)approval.Processpraiseistheacknowledgmentoftheeffortsachildhasjustmade,like“Youworkedhard”.Theresearch9.________(suggest)thatgivingchildrenprocesspraiseaftersuccesscanhelp10.________(they)dealmuchbetterwithfailurebecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortsratherthanabilities.Ⅱ.七選五2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ說(shuō)明文320詞★★★★☆A(yù)housewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__1__Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.__2__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__3__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.__4__Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.__5__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·山東棗莊月考記敘文242詞★★★☆☆HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather__1__tosaythata16-year-oldboyhaddiedofaheart__2__onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.Hesaid,“Wehavetodosomething.”She__3__.AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,theywerebothtoo__4__withcardiacarrest(心臟驟停),aconditionthatkillsabout325，000Americanseachyear.Hollysays,“Screenings(篩查)__5__lives.”Withinweeksofherdad'scall,Hollyorganizedherfirstcardiac-screeningeventatthe__6__boy'shighschool.In2007,she__7__Heartfelt,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeorlow-costcardiacscreeningsforadultsandchildren.“Mygoalistomakescreenings__8__toasmanypeopleaspossible，”saysHolly.Expertssaythatearlydetectionis__9__topreventingsuddencardiacarrest,whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno__10__ofheartdisease.“We'realwayslookingforwaysto__11__suddencardiacdeath,andHolly'sprogramisoneofthoseways，”saysDr.TonyMcCanta,acardiologist.“WhatHolly'sdoingis__12__.”ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator(除顫器)implantedtohelp__13__herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheart-related__14__，itwasallshewantedtodo.“Ibelievethatmyown__15__wassavedsoIcouldkeepdoingthiswork.”1．A.pausedB．returnedC．tendedD．called2．A.operationB．rateC．a(chǎn)ttackD．beat3．A.recallsB．remarksC．marksD．tries4．A.busyB．strictC．familiarD．tired5．A.saveB．treatC．forgiveD．respect6．A.missedB．failedC．selfishD．lost7．A.closedB．launchedC．playedD．predicted8．A.legalB．a(chǎn)vailableC．luxuriousD．suitable9．A.importantB．equalC．contraryD．a(chǎn)ccessible10．A.cureB．historyC．clueD．excuse11．A.explainB．a(chǎn)pproachC．opposeD．prevent12．A.amazingB．confusingC．relaxingD．disappointing13．A.restartB．sweepC．regulateD．see14．A.surgeriesB．papersC．challengesD．chances15．A.sicknessB．mindC．lifeD．job答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——名詞性從句名詞性從句的解題步驟例題Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.步驟①分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷從句類(lèi)型：分析可知，在句中作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句②分析所填詞在從句中的句子成分：從句itwasproduced為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語(yǔ)，從連接副詞when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,why,because中選擇③結(jié)合句意確定連詞：人們一開(kāi)始對(duì)他的產(chǎn)品不熟悉，并對(duì)它是如何生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的做了許多猜測(cè)。表示“如何”，應(yīng)用連詞how答案how介詞at后邊是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。練習(xí)48閱讀理解＋七選五＋應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Ⅰ.閱讀理解A2022·廣東六校聯(lián)考說(shuō)明文310詞★★★★☆Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra-cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1．Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天體)isthat________．A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．lifemightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliquidwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A．TRAPPIST-1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B．TRAPPIST-1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2022·全國(guó)乙卷應(yīng)用文321詞★★★★☆I(lǐng)n1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(堅(jiān)忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop：“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A．Toteachinaschool.B．TostudyAmericanhistory.C．Towriteabook.D．Todosightseeing.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A．Theenjoyedmuchrespect.B．Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D．Theysufferedseverehardships.6．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A．TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B．ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C．TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D．ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Achildren'sstory.D．Adiaryentry.Ⅱ.七選五2022·廣東六校聯(lián)考說(shuō)明文310詞★★★★☆Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife.__1__.Asastudentleader,youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible,goodleadersshouldalways：●StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader,youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning.__2__.●Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten__3__.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.●__4__Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong,evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst,takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome,andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.●SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.__5__.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.A．LearnfrommistakestoimproveB．YouneedtofocusonteambuildingC．However,thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirthD．KnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleE．OpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantF．AlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinG．Youmaytryahands-onprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualitiesⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作[2022·湖南師大附中月考]假定你是李華，你校網(wǎng)站準(zhǔn)備面向在華外籍高中生舉辦一次“我眼中的中國(guó)”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給在某國(guó)際學(xué)校就讀的你的好友Eric發(fā)一封電子郵件告知此事，并鼓勵(lì)他投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．語(yǔ)言：英文或中文；2．截止時(shí)間：2022年11月15日；3．聯(lián)系方式：editingcentre@163.com注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua練習(xí)49語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空2022·四川成都調(diào)研說(shuō)明文198詞★★★☆☆The2020NobelPeacePrize1.________(go)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,October9,2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionto2.________(improve)conditionsinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger3.________aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialoperations,twothirdsof4.________aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition5.________thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe6.________(announce)madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople7.________(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot8.________(simple)WFP's.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals9.________(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers10.________(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(誠(chéng)實(shí)正直)andhumanity.”Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·雅安中學(xué)月考記敘文327詞★★★★☆My11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It'sonlyasmalldiscount,butthescholarshipmeansshe'llskipthewaitinglist—providedmyhusbandandIcancover$20，000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They'llgotoaprivatehighschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican'tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,it'sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn'tbemorepleased.It'stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI'mcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesB．hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolC．thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincomeD．ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision2．Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?A．Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.B．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.D．Becauseherdaughter'spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.3．Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto________．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．comfortC．burdenD．relief4．Whatdoesthepassageindicate?A．Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.B．Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.C．Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.D．Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.B2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ說(shuō)明文315詞★★★★☆Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.5．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A．Nick.B．Rita.C．Kathryn.D．Thedaughters.6．WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A．Positive.B．Carefree.C．Tolerant.D．Unwilling.7．Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A．Familytraditions.B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics.D．Publicopinions.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain.D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的使用例題Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.步驟①分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷從句類(lèi)型：分析可知，couple作主語(yǔ)，left作謂語(yǔ)，從句________Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作狀語(yǔ)，為狀語(yǔ)從句②結(jié)合句意判斷何種狀語(yǔ)從句：那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢(qián)包，在我還沒(méi)有問(wèn)他們的名字之前他們就離開(kāi)了?？芍?，從句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞從when,as,while,before,since,until等中選擇。③結(jié)合句意確定連詞：表示“在我問(wèn)起他們的名字之前”，連詞用before答案Before那對(duì)年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢(qián)包，在我還沒(méi)有問(wèn)他們的名字之前他們就離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)句子的意思，空處表示“在……之前”，故填before練習(xí)47語(yǔ)法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。心理學(xué)家凱瑟琳·菲利普的研究表明，當(dāng)孩子完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，父母經(jīng)常會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)孩子，認(rèn)為這是在培養(yǎng)孩子的自信。然而，過(guò)度贊揚(yáng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。因此要適度贊揚(yáng)孩子，多關(guān)注過(guò)程而不是結(jié)果。1．答案與解析：believing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：根據(jù)心理學(xué)家凱瑟琳·菲利普的研究，當(dāng)孩子完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，父母經(jīng)常會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)孩子，認(rèn)為他們是在培養(yǎng)孩子的自信。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞praise，所以believe應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；結(jié)合句意可知，believe與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填believing。2．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意為：然而，過(guò)度贊揚(yáng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。havea/an...impacton...為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……有……的影響”，且negative的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。3．答案與解析：expectation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處在become后作賓語(yǔ)，且前有不定冠詞an，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填expectation。4．答案與解析：berewarded考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，reward與從句主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且設(shè)空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后。故填berewarded。5．答案與解析：to考查介詞。thekeyto...為固定搭配，表示“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填to。6．答案與解析：that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。7．答案與解析：simply考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾saying，應(yīng)用副詞simply作狀語(yǔ)。故填simply。8．答案與解析：personal考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞approval，應(yīng)用形容詞personal作定語(yǔ)。故填personal。9．答案與解析：suggests考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：該研究表明，在孩子們成功后給予過(guò)程表?yè)P(yáng)可以幫助他們更好地應(yīng)對(duì)失敗，因?yàn)檫@種方法可以把結(jié)果歸功于努力而不是能力。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)research為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。10．答案與解析：them考查代詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。設(shè)空處位于從句謂語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式。故填them。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)，主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為喬遷派對(duì)(俗稱(chēng)溫居)。文章有助于學(xué)生加深對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的了解，并批判性地理解傳統(tǒng)文化在當(dāng)代生活中的傳承和發(fā)展。1．答案與解析：E細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到在這個(gè)派對(duì)上親友們可以祝賀組織者買(mǎi)了新房子，設(shè)空處下句說(shuō)在派對(duì)上可以用愛(ài)和禮物充實(shí)新家。E項(xiàng)(它還可以給人們一個(gè)參觀新家的機(jī)會(huì))與上下文意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的It指代前面的Theparty。故選E項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的幾句話(huà)中都提