英語高一下學(xué)期七選五質(zhì)量綜合試題測試卷003

英語高一下學(xué)期七選五質(zhì)量綜合試題測試卷MadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.____1____MeatmadefromairItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO2,butthatisexactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.____2____Thisisfedtomicrobes(微生物),whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakesalternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompanysaid.____3____Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,itannounceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol(乙醇)outofwasteCO2,whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat.____4____TurningCO2intoperfumeWhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO2?NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyissellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwaterandfragrance(芳香)oil,itbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.____5____Andwiththeadditionofwaterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.A．RunningonfoamB．SteppingoncarbonC．ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO2byAirCompany.D．ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.E．Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.F．Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.G．WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.____6____Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Soevenshort,simpleexercisesareanimportantsteptohelpyouexplorealanguagemoredeeply.Chooseawordoftheday.Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.Itbringstomindthekindofpersonwhowoulduseawordinasentencemanytimesaday.____7____Collectandexploresynonyms(近義詞).Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.____8____Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.____9____Thisexercisecanworkineitherdirection.Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.____10____Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.A．Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.B．Findthereasonsbehindpatternsyouobserve.C．There’sanotherbenefitthatmakesitimportant.D．Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.E．Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.F．Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.G．Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.”SymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____11____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____12____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____13____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____14____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____15____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A．Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B．Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C．Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D．Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E．Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F．Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G．Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____21____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____22____●____23____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____24____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____25____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____26____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____27____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____28____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____29____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____30____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___31___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___32___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___33______34___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___35___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___36___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___37___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____38_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___39___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____40____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____41____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____42____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____43____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____44____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____45____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A．Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B．Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C．Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D．Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E．Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F．Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G．Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___46___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___47___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___48___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___49___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___50___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、D牝3、B牝4、E牝5、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了為了解決由碳排放造成的極端天氣，許多科技公司捕獲和再利用二氧化碳。牝1、根據(jù)上一句“Theworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.(由于氣候變化，世界今年經(jīng)歷了很多極端天氣，碳排放被認(rèn)為是最主要的原因)”可知，碳排放成為極端天氣的原因，推知該空會提到怎樣解決這個問題，因此F選項“Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.(為了解決這個問題，捕獲和再利用二氧化碳是科技公司的一個選擇)”切題，該選項承接上文，且選項中的“problem”對應(yīng)上文中的“extremeweather”。故選F項。牝2、根據(jù)上文“Meatmadefromair…Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen(用空氣制成的肉……為了制造這種蛋白質(zhì)，該公司使用可再生能源將水細(xì)胞分解成氫和氧)”和下文“Thisisfedtomicrobes,whichinturncreateaneatablefood(這是微生物的食物)”可知，本段主要闡述由二氧化碳怎樣制作微生物的食物，因此，D選項“ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.(然后將氫氣與二氧化碳混合，并添加其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))”切題，該選項承上啟下，進(jìn)一步闡述了將氫氣與二氧化碳混合，并添加其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)來制作微生物的食物的過程，且該選項中的“hydrogen”與上一句中的“hydrogen”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。牝3、通讀本段，尤其是由下文中的“Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon(穿一雙由碳排放制成的鞋子怎么樣？瑞士運(yùn)動鞋品牌OnRunning正在嘗試制造泡沫，因為它的鞋是由捕獲的碳制成的)”可知，本段主要闡述瑞士運(yùn)動鞋品牌OnRunning正在嘗試用捕獲的碳制作鞋，形象的說就是“踩在碳上”。因此，B選項“Steppingoncarbon(踩在碳上)”切題，可以作為本段的標(biāo)題，且選項中的“Stepping”對應(yīng)下文中的“shoe”。故選B項。牝4、根據(jù)上一句提到“OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat(OnRunning希望明年某個時候生產(chǎn)出第一雙完全由碳制成的鞋子)”可知，OnRunning品牌可能明年第一雙完全由碳制成的鞋子，推知該空將提到這種鞋的價格，因此，承接上文，E選項“Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes(預(yù)計它們的價格不會比一雙普通鞋貴多少)”切題。故選E項。牝5、根據(jù)上一句“Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.(乙醇因具有中性氣味而被廣泛用于香水生產(chǎn)。這意味著你只能聞到油的味道)”可知，G選項“WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol(AirCompany能做的就是把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成一種非常純凈的乙醇)”切題，該選項承接上文，闡述了為了使香水聞起來只有香油的氣味，有二氧化碳制成的乙醇必須非常純凈。該選項中的“pure”對應(yīng)上一句中的“onlysmelltheoil”。故選G項。6、D牝7、E牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新語言的三個簡單有效的的語言學(xué)習(xí)方法。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三個簡單的語言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)，你可以添加到你的日常計劃。）可推知，接下來可以描述你可以應(yīng)用這些語言練習(xí)在你的生活中。選項D“Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.”（你可以用任何最適合你的方式來應(yīng)用它們。）them指代上文提到的threesimplelanguage-learningexercises，故選D項。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.”（把每日一詞當(dāng)作語言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)的想法有點(diǎn)過時了。）可知，每日一次這個方法在今日的語言學(xué)習(xí)中是被認(rèn)為是過時的。結(jié)合第一段中“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三個簡單的語言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)，你可以添加到你的日常計劃。）可知，作者認(rèn)為每日一詞這個方式是可行的。所以空白處應(yīng)和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明這種方法是有效的。選項E“Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.”（但是每天只專注于一個單詞是非常有用的。）符合題意，故選E項。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.”（當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的單詞是很重要的。）指出學(xué)習(xí)新語言時，近義詞在學(xué)習(xí)中是重要的。下文“Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.”（一本好的詞典會給你一些關(guān)于近義詞的提示，但是學(xué)習(xí)如何使用相似詞的最好方法是聽其他人說話并記下來。）講述了詞典對于學(xué)習(xí)近義詞的作用，但最好的方式是學(xué)習(xí)別人如何使用它們。可推知，空白處可以結(jié)合事例告訴學(xué)習(xí)者，使用近義詞要貼合語境，不能亂用。選項G“Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近義詞，但你不會談?wù)摗熬薮蟮墓贰保┢鸪猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，故選G項。牝9、根據(jù)下文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在學(xué)習(xí)的語言中看到或聽到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的語言中。）講述了在學(xué)習(xí)新語言時，翻譯成目標(biāo)語是一種可行的辦法。所以空白處可以講述翻譯在目標(biāo)語學(xué)習(xí)中是重要的。選項A“Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.”（翻譯你周圍的所見所聞。）與下文的邏輯一致，故選A項。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在學(xué)習(xí)的語言中看到或聽到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的語言中。）講述了在學(xué)習(xí)新語言時，把看到的或聽到的東西翻譯成目標(biāo)語是一種可行的辦法。下文“Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.”（實(shí)際寫出這些譯文，以便與另一個譯文對照。）可推知，空白處可能的論述為任何看到的或聽到的都可以翻譯成目標(biāo)語。選項F“Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.”（當(dāng)然，任何你看到的母語文本都可以被翻譯。）承接前文邏輯，符合題意，故選F項。11、F牝12、E牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了脫水的四種癥狀。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.(在另一項單獨(dú)的測試中，輕度脫水的男性在完成智力任務(wù)方面也有困難)”可知，此處描述了測試中輕度脫水的男性的癥狀，空處應(yīng)是接著說明女性的表現(xiàn)。故F項“但在情緒變化方面，女性的變化要比男性大得多”符合上下文語境，故選F項。牝12、根據(jù)下文“Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.(它會影響你對自己的鞭策程度)”可知，脫水會影響你對自己的要求，由此可推知，空處是在說明脫水會引起的身體不適，從而導(dǎo)致鍛煉得不好。故E選項“脫水會降低血壓，使心臟工作更加困難”符合上下文語境，故選E項。牝13、由本段的“Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.(就你在路上會犯的錯誤而言，在脫水的情況下開車可能和酒后駕車一樣危險)”可知，本段是講述脫水對駕駛的影響，故A項“你開車就像喝醉了一樣”符合上下文語境，故選A項。牝14、上文“Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.(英國研究人員讓參與者使用模擬器進(jìn)行2小時的駕駛。當(dāng)他們喝足夠多的水時，發(fā)生了47次駕駛失誤)”提到英國研究者進(jìn)行了一個2個小時的模擬駕駛，且描述了不脫水時出現(xiàn)的駕駛錯誤，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，說明脫水時出現(xiàn)的駕駛錯誤，與上文形成對比。故G項“但當(dāng)他們?nèi)彼畷r，駕駛失誤增加了一倍多，達(dá)到101次”符合上下文語境，故選G項。牝15、根據(jù)上文“Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.(脫水癥狀的確切治療方法取決于年齡和脫水的嚴(yán)重程度)”可知，脫水癥狀的治療方法根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，空處應(yīng)是承接上文，說明對于不同程度的脫水癥狀，人們采取的應(yīng)對方法。故D項“在極端情況下，人們可能會去醫(yī)院接受治療”符合上下文語境，故選D項。16、B牝17、E牝18、A牝19、G牝20、D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Tobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.(要成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，需要具備各種素質(zhì)和技能，幸運(yùn)的是，這些素質(zhì)和技能可以通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐獲得。)”可知，上文告訴我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的素質(zhì)和技能可以通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐獲得，B項意為“這里有一些詳細(xì)的建議供您遵循?！边x項能夠承接上文，且能夠引起下文，下文“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(問問自己你是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”正是對建議的具體說明。故選B項。牝17、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(問問自己你是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，首先要判斷自己是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，E項意為“誠實(shí)地審視自己是培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的關(guān)鍵?！边x項符合段落主旨，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，首先要判斷自己是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，因為誠實(shí)地審視自己是培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的關(guān)鍵。故選E項。牝18、根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.(如果你努力去聽別人說話，他會看到這一點(diǎn)，并且會認(rèn)為你是一個他可以交談的人。)”可知，下文告訴我們傾聽在溝通中的重要性，A項意為“另一個是成為一個積極的傾聽者。”選項能夠引起下文，良好溝通的另一個關(guān)鍵因素是成為一個積極的傾聽者，因為如果你努力去聽別人說話，他會認(rèn)為你是一個他可以交談的人。故選A項。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.(為了樹立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的榜樣，重要的是你必須對個人任務(wù)和整個團(tuán)隊負(fù)責(zé)。)”可知，上文告訴我們，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，就要學(xué)會負(fù)責(zé)任，G項意為“負(fù)責(zé)任意味著支持團(tuán)隊成員完成任務(wù)。”選項能夠引承接上文，告訴我們負(fù)責(zé)任意味著什么，且選項中“Beingresponsiblemeans…”與下文“itmeans…”句式一致。故選G項。牝20、根據(jù)上文“Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.(事實(shí)上，發(fā)展一種更加合作的工作文化往往會帶來更有效的工作和更好的關(guān)系。)”可知，上文介紹了合作帶來的好處，D項意為“這將鼓勵信任他人，也有助于避免獨(dú)自工作?！边x項能夠引承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹合作帶來的好處，可以鼓勵信任他人，也有助于避免獨(dú)自工作。故選D項。21、B牝22、A牝23、C牝24、D牝25、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓自己變得更加自信和快樂的方法。牝21、上文“Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.（是的，你可能會，但效果往往是短暫的。然后你在尋找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.”（這從你的心態(tài)開始，同時在身體和精神上變得更健康、更強(qiáng)）可知，雖然減肥的方法不好，但也有其他讓自己變得自信的訣竅。B項“訣竅是現(xiàn)在就鍛煉你的身體自信”符合題意。故選B項。牝22、上文“Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!”（不要對包括你自己在內(nèi)的任何人刻薄、挑剔或動輒指責(zé)人?。┱f明要友善地對待他人和自己，A項“要友善、樂于支持別人并尊重自己”符合題意。故選A項。牝23、下文“Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.”（要對自己的真實(shí)感受感到好奇，試著超越“我不喜歡我的身體”。試著閉上眼睛，慢慢地專注于身體的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感覺和情緒出現(xiàn)）說明要專注于身體的想法和感受，C項“探索你對自己身體的想法和感受?！狈项}意。故選C項。牝24、上文“Weoftenavoidthoughtsthatareuncomfortableorpainful.”（我們經(jīng)常會逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）說明人們面對不適的想法經(jīng)常會選擇逃避，以及下文“Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.”（這并不是要解決它們，但探索它們可能會帶來新的見解并降低它們的威力）說明探索不適的想法會有用處，所以空處應(yīng)說明我們要去探索不適的想法，D項“相反，要學(xué)會觀察它們以及它們給你的感覺”符合題意。故選D項。牝25、上文“Takeactionthatworksforyou.”（采取對你有用的行動）說明要采取行動，找到適合自己的方法。G項中findwhatworksforyou是關(guān)鍵詞，要找到適合你的方法，G項“可能需要一點(diǎn)時間才能找到適合你的方法，但這是值得的?！狈项}意。故選G項。26、G牝27、A牝28、D牝29、E牝30、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游客在動物園游覽時的一些注意事項。牝26、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動物）”可知介紹了動物園的教育功能，G項“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動物園不僅僅是游樂場或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項。牝27、根據(jù)下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（動物吃了不合適的食物后會生病。記住，每個動物都有自己的配給喂它的動物園管理員）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了動物園的動物不能隨便亂吃食物。此空處在本段的首句，是本段的主題句。而A項“Donotfeedanimals.”不要喂動物，剛好和本段的主要內(nèi)容相契合，構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系。故選A項。牝28、根據(jù)下文“Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.（許多動物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D項“Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.（不要制造噪音來引起他們的注意）”與其構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項。牝29、根據(jù)上文“Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.（一張票只能讓你進(jìn)入動物園看動物）”，而E項“Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou.（沒有動物有義務(wù)為你表演）”可知，看動物表演是需要付費(fèi)的，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選E項。牝30、根據(jù)下文“Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.（只有在飼養(yǎng)員同意的情況下才可以接近動物）”可知動物不可隨意靠近。B項“Donottrytohuganimals.（不要嘗試擁抱動物）”與其邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選B項。31、E牝32、C牝33、A牝34、G牝35、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念型噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的性能特點(diǎn)，其時速可達(dá)25,750千米/小時，同時對比了一些現(xiàn)有的飛機(jī)型號。牝