2020年全國(guó)II卷英語高考真題（答案版）

2020年全國(guó)II卷英語高考真題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【答案】c

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.

B.He'sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

【答案】A

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

【答案】c

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【答案】A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

【答案】B

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill

B.Sarah

C.Bill'sparents

【答案】B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

【答案】c

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【答案】c

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【答案】A

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【答案】C

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【答案】c

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman?sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

【答案】A

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【答案】B

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

【答案】c

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【答案】A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuries

ofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswith

parklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometothe

InternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,

museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftsShop:10.30-17.30（16:00inOct）.

House:11.15-16:00（15.00inOct）

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitions

maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary

exhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00

Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,where

historiccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebrought

togetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefour

fantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,so

there?ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth?sinspirationhome.Takeatourofhis

Lakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorethe

richesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxin

thecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughoutthe

year.

Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenon

SundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【答案】c

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【答案】A

23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth,s

life?

A.Penrith

B.Kendal

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【答案】D

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelp

theirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-

relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentin

youngchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplay

withpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.

Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認(rèn)知）

aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents?income,educationand

theamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairs

duringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywith

puzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskills

whenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthose

whodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）and

translateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenasthey

normallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayed

withpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildren

playwithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayed

withpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplay

withmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovided

morespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanthe

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningher

experiment?

A.Parents'age.

B.Children'simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

【答案】c

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【答案】B

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyour

mind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiastaretryingto

bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcased

nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazyto

talkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaare

destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,project

directorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopay

hunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthefashionshowslike

theoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgo

intothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-native

species（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,“

saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarket

fornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimals

multipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor

Louisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethat

nutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthese

daysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaige

Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwear

withoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat?sgoingtobe

amassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusing

nutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingto

comeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-

friendly.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

【答案】A

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃collapsed"inparagraph5probably

mean?

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

【答案】D

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It，sformal.

B.It'srisky,

C.It'sharmful.

D.It'straditional.

【答案】B

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihaveforas

longasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimes

readinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairto

meandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,Ilivedout

adventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16years

old.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbooksto

readingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanew

placeandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildren,and

bookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdeal

forustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscould

pickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereacting

outthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtime

tobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentof

books.

Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryand

Ilovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfrom

generationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.I

encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan，tafford

topurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreaders

andwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.

Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）andI

thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhen

theycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary

announcementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthem

whenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor，srelationshipwithbooksas

achild?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.

【答案】c

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase〃anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3

referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

【答案】B

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

D.Purchasehernovels.

【答案】c

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

【答案】D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersin

thehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay._36_.It'sbeen

reportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesare

usingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Using

emojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37_,

encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70and

beyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbea

challenge._38_.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicate

visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,

itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit，s

simpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasn，treceivedan

emailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39_.Emojicanhelp

communicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftened

withanencouragingsmile.

_40_andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.

Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusiness

communication,you，11knowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourwork

culture.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappier

workplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachat

platform

36-40答案:

36.

【答案】D

37.

【答案】A

38.

【答案】G

39.

【答案】B

40.

【答案】F

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,“whose

realnamecannotbe_41tothepublicbecauseofItaly，sprivacylaws,

_42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,

hestoppedbytheafterworkauction（拍賣）"_43_bytheItalian

policewherethings_44_onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.

There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethought

wouldlook_45_abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanother

bidder_46_untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47the

paintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48

fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,

thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayoung

girlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）“Bonnato”orso

hethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench

52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofinda

pictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthe

same54ashisfather，spainting

“That'sthegardeninourpicture."Nicolo,sontoldhisfather.

They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirl

withTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas

PaulGauguin，suStillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmall

Dog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficial

confirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

【答案】

41.[C]

42.[A]

43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61.[](celebrate)markingtheendofthe

winterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwith

plants,fruitsandflowers62.[1(carry)specialsignificance.They

representtheearth63.[](come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.[]decoration;theyareasymbol

ofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethem

manytimes65.L](decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgood

fortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillsee

themoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.[](certain)duringtheholiday

period,thisplant