本科綜合英語-期末考試試卷及答案

《綜合英語》考試試卷（A題題號得閱卷一二三四五六七八九總分PartIReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)（每小題3分，共15分）PassageOneSupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanetMars.Weprovideethgsoptym.sdyye.demetoequallyactiveatalltimes?No.Therobotwouldbeusingupatatimenitstreceivingany.oewouldprobablytoesyttdoeptnemorning.Accordingtotheevolutionarytheoryofsleep,dsharnfgdgrsamereason.Thetheorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantrestorativefunctions.Itysaysthatevolutiondsomestaenwouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous.However,ssymetfeetk;sttsmetsgr.osleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent.Theevolutionarytheoryaccountswellfordifferencesing.yo,r,po,horsessleepsolittle?Surelycatsdonotneedfivetimesasmuchrdnss.tsndogsfyeydeeandareunlikelytobeattackedwhiletheysleep.Horsesmustspendalmostalltheirwakinghourseating,becausewhattheyeatisverylowinenergyvalue.Moreover,theycannotaffordtosleeptoolongro,erlsnryrunawayfromattackers.1.erseefetnetotellus .A)thedifferencesbetweenrobotsandmenB)thereasonwhymenneedtosleepC)abouttheneedforrobotstosavepowerD)aboutthedangerofmenworkingatnight2.nsdnopttyohim .A)maintainaregularpatternoflifeB)preventtroublethatcomeslookingforhimC)avoiddangerandinefficientlaborD)restorehisbodilyfunctions.goe,etplne A)areworryingaboutoursafety B)areoverworkedC)areinatent D)areawayfromhome4.Catssleepmuchmorethanhorsesdopartlybecausecats A)needmoretimeforrestorationB)areunlikelytobeattackersC)aremoreactivethanhorseswhentheyareawakeD)spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergy5.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?.A)nsequippedlsharofsleepingandwaking.)eyfpsnttfetheory.)gstenonndesigningofrobots.)egnfagesdthefooditeats.tIy&e詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共0分）1.Themeetin’sbeencanceled.Ann allthatwork.A.needtodo B.needhaveC.need’thavedone D.needednottodo2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight thesnow-cappedpeak.A.thattheysighted B.thattheydidnotsightC.didtheysight D.hadtheysighted.ed mhadene,thadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.A.provide B.haveprovidedC.notprovide D.nothaveprovided.sesdot gnetoretrieveit.A.fired B.beingfiredC.theyfired D.havingfired5. ,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly..’tenndef.detngoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof6.Howcantheboystand likethat?A.treating B.betreated C.ittreated D.treated7.Ican'timagineanything tohim.A.happen B.happening C.tohappen D.happened8.Mrs.Brownissupposed forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleft B.toleaveC.tobeleavingD.tohavebeenleft9.Thefis’ssenseofsmellismost .A.actuated B.accurate C.acute D.active10.Beforegoingtobed,she thatthedoorwaslocked.A.insuredherself B.assuredC.assuredherself D.insured.etedteoyntrme,eeatf snsA.empty B.blank C.vacant D.bare12.The ageoftheboysinthisclassisabout18.A.usual B.common C.average D.ordinary13.lseoro eofthewater..ep .en .en .e14.Sincethereform,thecountry’seconomyhasbeenfairly .A.healthful B.healthy C.well D.health15.Scientistshavetriedmanywaystopreventthenuclearreactionsfrom harmfulanddangerous.gp .gn .go .gPartIIICloze(完形填空)（每小題1.5共30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachkeersd,,)d)neefe.udeeEttsthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Aesagmhshvocalsounds語聲,dhsdyapfethepurposeofcommunication.Let’skts1neletseng,2snmetthe3world.Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithonery4f:r,ysr5attheapproachfdanger;monkeysutter6cries,hsf,rd.7esofcommunicationdifferinimportantways8humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals’criesdonot9thoughtsandclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theythekindofstructurethat10ustodivideahumanutterance11.Wecanchangeanutteranceby12onewordinitwith13:agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksgmeh”,4oneeddaircraftapproachingfromthenorth”or“tanksapproachingfromthewes”;butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,15meansssyerf6tnlneslimited:thegreatt(山雀)isacase7;ithastdifferentcalls,18inhumanlanguagethenumberofss9.tosylseyinmeaning.（）1.A)classificationB)definitionC)functionD)perception（）2.A)thatB)it C)as D)what（）3.A)nativeB)human C)physical D)animal（4.A)waysB)means C)methods D)approaches（）.))g )g )（（（）6.）7.）8.A)C)A)C)A)identical B)similardifferent D)unfamiliarBut B)ThereforeAfterwards D)about B)with C)fromD)in（）r )n ))（）10.A)C)encouragesenforcesB)D)enablesensures（（（）11.A)speeches B)sounds C)words）12.A)replacing B)spellingC)pronouncing D)saying）13.A)ours B)theirs C)anotherD)voicesD)others（）14.A)so B)and C)butD)or（）15.A)this B)that C)whichD)it（）16.A)signs B)gestures C)signalsD)marks（）17.A)in B)at C)ofD)for（）18.A)whereasB)sinceC)anyhowD)somehow（）19.A)boundlessB)changeableC)limitlessD)ceaseless（ ）.)y )e )n )PartIVTranslation(翻譯)（每小題5共25分）1.我們比任何時候都堅信，改革開放的政策是正確的。2.他利用這位老人對他的信任，向老人“借”了5000塊錢。3.越來越多的人厭倦了都市的喧囂，向往鄉(xiāng)間的寧靜生活。4.看見火車轟隆隆向他開過來，他即刻作出的反應(yīng)是跳離鐵軌，可的雙腿卻不聽使喚。5.經(jīng)調(diào)查警察發(fā)現(xiàn)那部豪華轎車的車主就是上星期謀殺案的嫌疑犯?！毒C合英語》考試答案（APartIReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)