2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市寧津縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題1、本試題共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2、答卷前務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)寫在答題紙上。所有試題的答案都寫在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束，試題和答題紙一并收回。一、聽力部分(共25小題，計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)1.錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)()1.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yes,Ido.()1.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.()2.A.That'stoobad.B.Nevermind.C.Badluck.()3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iam.()4.A.IwatchTV.B.Iwashappy.C.Ireadabook.()5.A.IstudiedEnglish.B.Iwasatmyuncle'shouse.C.Iamsick.11.錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)6.7.8.111.錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)()9.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.()10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.()11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

()12.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.()13.What'stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.IV.錄音中有一段長對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)()14.WhereisStevenow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.()15.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Happy.()16.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.()17.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.V.錄音中有3小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。(3分).()18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage()19.KateB.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining()20.HelenC.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecityⅥ.聽力填表。(10分)聽短文，完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。InformationaboutapopconcertHowlongthebandwillstayfor21.daysTheplacetoholdtheconcertinthe22.MusicHallTheplacetosellticketsinthebox23.oftheMusicHallTelephonenumber65425209Thepriceofthetickets300yuanforanadultand24.yuanforakidRulesDon't25.ortakeyourpetsintothehall.二、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AHowtoLearnEnglishHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomaster(精通)theEnglishlanguage.▲SpeakwithoutfearThebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon'ttalkatall.Don'tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.▲Useallofyourresources(資源)Useasmanydifferentresources,methodsandtoolsaspossible,anditwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andforthelanguagelearnerit'sperfect.▲TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentotheradioinEnglish,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”.▲StudyasoftenaspossibleOnlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercises,youcanreallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.▲DoexercisesandtaketestsManypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthisarticle?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight27Inlearninganewlanguage,thebiggestproblempeoplefaceisA.listeningB.testC.fearD.exercise28Theunderlinedword“methods”hastheclosestmeaningto“”A.magazinesB.dictionariesC.websitesD.ways29Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“”?A.LetEnglishbearoundyouB.PracticetheEnglishlanguageC.ImproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsD.FormagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish30.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FearcanstoppeoplefromlearningEnglish.B.Peoplecan'tpracticelisteningandreadingatthesametime.C.Whenlisteningtothenews,youcanheardifferentaccents.D.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.BBy2050,nearly70%oftheworld'spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed(速度)inLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解決)theproblem.

robottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040,Driversdon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.WecancallthetaxisveryrobottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040,Driversdon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.busesPublictransport(公共交通工具)likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized(個(gè)性化).Peopledon'tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto(根據(jù))wherethepeopleneedtogo.bikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.31Mostofpeoplewillliveby2050A.inthebigcitiesB.inthesmallcitiesC.inLondonD.inthevillages32areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblemA.MovingpeopleB.PeopleinXiamenC.PeopleinthestreetsD.Cityplanners33waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassageA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B.Therewillberobottaxisdrovebypeopleby2040.C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.35.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inareport.D.Inatravelguide.CInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush(畫筆).“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon'tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(貪婪的),ortheskillwillleaveyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain."WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly,andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.ArichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,but

MaLiangrefused(拒絕).“Ifyoudon'tpaintforme,I'llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpointedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。36.TheoldmanwantedMaLiangtowiththepaintbrush.A.drawsomemoneyB.helpthepoorpeopleC.fightwiththerichD.drawabigboat37MaLiangfirstdrewwiththepaintbrushA.abutterflyB.abuffaloC.somefoodD.someclothes38Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“”inthepassageA.thedreamB.thepaintbrushC.thetableD.thebutterfly39.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A.Hemightgobackhomesilently.B.HemightbecomeMaLiang'sfriend.C.Hemightdieinthesea.D.Hemightliveontheboat.40FromthestorywecanknowthatA.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyB.theoldmanwasMaLiang'sfriendB.HemightbecomeMaLiang'sfriend.C.Hemightdieinthesea.D.Hemightliveontheboat.40FromthestorywecanknowthatA.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyB.theoldmanwasMaLiang'sfriendC.MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanD.therichmancutoffMaLiang'sfingersDHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwheretofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.41.Whoneverstoppedtryingalthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird.B.Theduck.C.Theflower.D.Thespider.42.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseithasawillintheheart.B.Becauseithasaloveintheheart.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseithasastoryintheheart.43.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thebirdwillstilllookforhappinessinthefuture.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.B.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.C.Peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Happinessisjustinyourownheart.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HappinessIsImportantB.WhatMakesPeopleHappyC.TheTruthofLifeD.AnUnhappyBird三、短文還原(共10分，每題2分)閱讀短文，從所給的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect(保護(hù))youreyeswell?46Leteyeshaveagoodrest.Manypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure(壓力)ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds47Wearasunhatorsunglasses.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.Theycanbebadforeyes,soit'sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage48Haveeye-friendlyfood.Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.49.

Haveagoodsleep50Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou'resleepingButit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修復(fù)).Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepyoureyeshealthy.B.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtoprotectyoureyes.D.Youshouldhaveagoodsleepatnight.E.Youshouldlookoutofthewindowwhenyouhavearest.F.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.四、綜合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,計(jì)30分)A閱讀短文，從每個(gè)方框中的11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。Weshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit'sbettertobrushourteethat51twiceadayThefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthe52timeweshouldstartbeforegoingtobedintheeveningBrushingourteethregularly(有規(guī)律地)is53importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth54weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismaycauseatoothache.Bybrushingourteethafter55,wecankeepourteethcleanand56Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口氣)57brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.Third,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood58ofourteethandmouthWhat'smore,itcanlowerthe59ofvirus(病毒)comingintoour60Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。hearwater(v.)doknowcomewatcheattellhappenplayunderstandItwasSundaymorningPeter,asevenyearoldboy61TVintheroomwhilehisbrotherwasdoinghishomeworkTheirfather62theflowersinthegardenandtheirmotherwentshopping..Atten,theirmother63backwithaheavybasketPeterranuptoherHewanted64whathismotherboughtHefoundabagoforangesinitHelikedthemverymuchandwantedtoeatthem.Hismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peterateuphisorangesbuthisbrotherwasbusy65hishomeworkanddidn'tcatthem.SuddenlythetelephonerangandhisbrotherBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendaskedhim66footballwiththemAndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoorangesawayand67themBillfoundit,calledPeteroutandbeathimbehindthehouseHedidn't68hisparentsaboutitThenextmorning.MissBalltaughtthestudentssubtraction(減法).SheaskedPeteraquestionPeterdidn'tlistentothelessoncarefullyandcouldn't69itMissBallbegantogivehimanexample,“Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwoawayfromhim,what70?”Peterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“I'llbebeaten”Allhisclassmatesbegantolaugh.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，回答下面的問題。閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Itisacoldeveninginthemiddleofwinter.ButHarry'shouseiswarm.Hereadsabookintheroom.ThebookisaboutaChinesedoctorandhisinvention(發(fā)明Itisacoldeveninginthemiddleofwinter.ButHarry'shouseiswarm.Hereadsabookintheroom.ThebookisaboutaChinesedoctorandhisinvention(發(fā)明).ThedoctorwascalledZhangZhongjing.Itwasverycoldinhiscity.Thepeoplecouldnotstaywarm.Zhangsawmanypoorpeople.(A)HewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtoeatHecookedmuttonandvegetablesThenheputthemuttonandvegetablesinsidethesmalldough(面團(tuán))ears.Heputtheminthesoupandcookedthem.InthiswayZhanginventeddumplings!Thewintersolsticecame.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear.Ithasthelongest,coldestnight.Zhanggavethedumplingstothepeopleinthetown.Theyatethedumplingsandfeltwarm.PeoplethankedZhang.AfterHarryreadsthestory,hetriestomakeZhang'smuttondumplings.Butunluckilywhenhecooksthem,allthedumplingsbreak.(B)Theytastebad.Harryissad.Itisthewintersolstice.Hisparentswillbehomesoon.Hewantshisparentstoeatdumplingsonthisday.Harrylooksaround.Hefindsabagofmuttondumplingsinthefreezer(冰箱).Hecooksthemquickly.Harry'sparentscomehome.TheyeatthedumplingstogetherwithHarry.Theylovethedumplings.Harrytellshisparentsaboutthebaddumplings.Hismomlaughs,“It'sOK.Wearealltogether,andwehavehotdumplings.It'sagreatwintersolstice,isn'tit?thankyou!”

71將文中(A)處劃線句子Hewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtocat譯成漢語。72.72.將下列圖片按照文中內(nèi)容的先后順序排序，并將其字母代號(hào)填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。73.請(qǐng)從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞“They”指代內(nèi)容:74.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。每空一詞。AfteraboutZhangZhongjingandhisinvention,HarrydecidestomakedumplingsforhisparentsonwintersolsticeThedumplingsarenotasashethinks,sohefinallycooksabagofdumplingsfromthefreezer.Hetellshisparentsaboutthebaddumplings,buthisparentsstillthankhim.75.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZhongjing?Why?六、書面表達(dá)。(20分)我們的家鄉(xiāng)德州，歷史悠久，人杰地靈，是山東省著名的文化古城，更是一座充滿活力、宜居宜業(yè)的生態(tài)文明之城，有著眾多的旅游景點(diǎn)和美食文化。作為一名中學(xué)生請(qǐng)你為德州代言，向來自世界各地的游客做推介。根據(jù)所給思維導(dǎo)圖，完成寫作任務(wù)。寫作要求：1.包含思維導(dǎo)圖中所有信息點(diǎn)，并做適當(dāng)拓展(如傳統(tǒng)文化、交通方式、注意事項(xiàng)等)，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WelcometomyhometownDezhouHello,everyone!WelcometomyhometownDezhou.Letmeintroducethebeautifulcitytoyou2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題參考答案和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力測試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)30分）1-5.ABBCB6-8.BCA9-13.ACACC14-17.AABB18-20.BAC21.7/seven

22.Shanghai

23.office

24.20025.smoke二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）26-30.ACDAB31-35.ADBBB36-40.BADCA41-45.DCACB評(píng)分說明:1、1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；與答案不符不得分。2、26-45題，每小題2.5分；與答案不符，不得分。三、短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）46-50.CEBAD評(píng)分說明1.本題共5分，每空2分；2.與答案不符，不得分。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）51．least52．second53．really54．After55．meals56．healthy57．By58．care59．risk60．bodies61.waswatching62.waswatering63.came64.toknow65.doing66.toplay67.ate68.tell69.understand70.willhappen評(píng)分說明1、本題共10分，每空1.5分；2、與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫