河南省安陽市二中高一七選五專題英語測試(附答案)001

河南省安陽市二中高一七選五專題英語測試(附答案)Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____1____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____2____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____3____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____4____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____5____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____6____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____7____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____8____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____9____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____10____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeSnowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____11____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____12____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(歸類)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____13________14____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(場景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____15____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A．Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B．Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C．Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D．Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E．Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F．Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G．Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____21____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____22____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____23____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____24____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____25____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A．Putonashow.B．Singanddance.C．Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D．Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E．Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F．Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G．Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____26____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____27____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____28____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____29____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____30____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingVolunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______31______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______32______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合劑).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______33______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______34______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.______35______A．Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B．Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C．Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D．Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E．Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F．Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G．Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____36____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____37____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____38____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____39____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____40____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.ThewholenationwelcomedthreeheroicShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfubackhomeaftertheirhavingcompletedsix-monthspacetask.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.____41____Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.____42____Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.____43____TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheimprovedefficiencyofthecommandcenter,whichduringthattimehastoconsiderallthefactorsinvolved,andmakeplansforthewholeprocess.ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.____44____At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.TobuildaspacestationandenableastronautstoliveinitforquitesometimeisakeystepinChina’smannedspacemissions.2022isakeyyearforChina’sspacestation.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.____45____A．Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.B．ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.C．Astronautswillalsocarryoutscienceexperimentsandpublicchallengingactivities.D．Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.E．Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.F．Theirtrainingwillensureastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferenttasks.G．Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.Continuouslearningbenefitsusinmanyways.Firstofall,itallowstheincreaseinknowledgeandabilityinourcareer.Forexample,watchingsomeoneworkcanmakeusabetterworker.____46____Forexample,wecanlearnaboutthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.Thiscanhelpifforsomereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.What’smore,continuouslearningcanopenourmind.Havinganopenmindandwillingnesstotakeonnewideascandowonders.Firstofallitbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.____47____Second,whenyoutakecontinuouslearningintoaccount,youcanbegintounderstandhowothersfeelaboutaparticularissue.____48____Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.____49____Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.Youwanttobelookingfordifferentsourcesofinformation,butalsotobepickyaboutit,Inotherwords,trytolearnwithinyourspecificfieldbutensuretheinformationiscomingfromatrustworthysource-Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.____50____Seminars(研討會)workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.A．Learningcanimproveotherareasinourlives.B．Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.C．Ifalwayslearning,youarealwaysimproving.D．Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.E．Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.F．There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.G．Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourageyoutokeeplearnings.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進入大學(xué)前的建議。牝1、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再決定是否去買一些東西。F項“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語境。故選F項。牝2、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時候，你可能不會待在自己的房間里。）”說明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會產(chǎn)生不快。G項“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說明和室友相處可能不會很融洽，那也沒有關(guān)系，因為上課的時間很多，不會總是呆在宿舍。故選G項。牝3、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的就是在校園里感到無聊。）”說明在大學(xué)不會感到無聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂部。）”說明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂部和組織。）”承上啟下，說明在校園里不會感到無聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項。牝4、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無困難地按時畢業(yè)，最好早點安排你的課程。）”說明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說明要提前安排課程，符合語境。故選B項。牝5、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實是，有了良好的時間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績，并且仍然有時間去俱樂部以及去玩。）”說明該部分講述如果有良好的時間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習(xí)也能玩樂。E項“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說明做好時間管理的另外一個好處，符合語境。故選E項。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就外出遠足提出了一些建議。牝6、根據(jù)上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地區(qū)所有不同類型的棲息地，并決定首先探索哪一個)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(這會讓你有更多的時間享受這個地方，減少旅行時間)”可知，上一段提到?jīng)Q定探索哪一個棲息地，后文提到了減少旅行時間，說明選擇的地方要距離近。故D選項“你應(yīng)該選擇一個比較近的地方”符合語境，故選D項。牝7、根據(jù)后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你認識的貝殼和海藻的種類)”可知，后文提到了貝殼和海藻，可知去的地方是海灘。故B選項“如果你去海灘”符合語境，故選B項。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想進行一次完整的冒險，你可以整理一本關(guān)于旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動植物的小書)”可知，本句承接上文說明這本小書的作用：幫助你記住你看到的植物和動物。故G選項“做一本這樣的書可以幫助你記住你看到的植物和動物”符合語境，故選G項。牝9、根據(jù)后文“bringahatandsunscreen(帶上帽子和防曬霜)”可知，后文提到帶上帽子和防曬霜，說明是晴天出行。故A選項“如果天氣晴朗的話”符合語境，故選A項。牝10、根據(jù)后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(當(dāng)徒步旅行時，你需要保持能量，所以帶上好的食物。給每個人帶水也很重要。水是你能帶的最重要的東西之一)”可知，后文提到了要帶上食物，F(xiàn)選項中snacks對應(yīng)后文中foods。故F選項“給每個人帶一包零食是個好主意”符合語境，故選F項。11、B牝12、G牝13、F牝14、D牝15、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極限運動受青睞的原因。牝11、下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放風(fēng)箏)”說明其中還包括其他類型的運動，句中them指代B項中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B項“實際上，有很多放風(fēng)箏的運動?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選B項。牝12、上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它們都是極限運動，在進行這些運動時，你可能會因一個小錯誤和不可預(yù)測的天氣而受傷)”說明進行極限運動時，容易受傷，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(幾乎所有的極限運動都可以分為三種主要類型；空氣、土地和水。這些運動通常在年輕人中很受歡迎)”說明極限運動很受歡迎，G項“那么為什么人們喜歡極限運動呢？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項。牝13、上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(運動員必須在自由流動的自然環(huán)境中操作和展示技能)”說明運動員需要了解物理相關(guān)知識，以操作和展示技能，F(xiàn)項“運用物理定律真的很重要?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選F項。牝14、下文“Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.(運動員們享受這個過程。當(dāng)他們最終成功時，他們將獲得極大的滿足感)”說明運動員進行極限運動時，享受過程，獲得成功時會有極大的滿足感，D項“興奮是人們對極限運動感興趣的另一個因素?！笨梢愿爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，作為極限運動受歡迎的另一個原因，符合題意。故選D項。牝15、上文“Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.(許多人認為你從極限運動中獲得的所有滿足和快樂都不值得冒險)”說明許多人認為極限運動有風(fēng)險，不值得冒險，C項“然而，這并沒有改變運動員對極限運動的熱愛?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文段主旨。故選C項。16、B牝17、E牝18、A牝19、G牝20、D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Tobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.(要成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，需要具備各種素質(zhì)和技能，幸運的是，這些素質(zhì)和技能可以通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐獲得。)”可知，上文告訴我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的素質(zhì)和技能可以通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐獲得，B項意為“這里有一些詳細的建議供您遵循?！边x項能夠承接上文，且能夠引起下文，下文“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(問問自己你是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”正是對建議的具體說明。故選B項。牝17、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(問問自己你是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，首先要判斷自己是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，E項意為“誠實地審視自己是培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的關(guān)鍵?！边x項符合段落主旨，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，首先要判斷自己是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，因為誠實地審視自己是培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的關(guān)鍵。故選E項。牝18、根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.(如果你努力去聽別人說話，他會看到這一點，并且會認為你是一個他可以交談的人。)”可知，下文告訴我們傾聽在溝通中的重要性，A項意為“另一個是成為一個積極的傾聽者。”選項能夠引起下文，良好溝通的另一個關(guān)鍵因素是成為一個積極的傾聽者，因為如果你努力去聽別人說話，他會認為你是一個他可以交談的人。故選A項。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.(為了樹立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的榜樣，重要的是你必須對個人任務(wù)和整個團隊負責(zé)。)”可知，上文告訴我們，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，就要學(xué)會負責(zé)任，G項意為“負責(zé)任意味著支持團隊成員完成任務(wù)。”選項能夠引承接上文，告訴我們負責(zé)任意味著什么，且選項中“Beingresponsiblemeans…”與下文“itmeans…”句式一致。故選G項。牝20、根據(jù)上文“Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.(事實上，發(fā)展一種更加合作的工作文化往往會帶來更有效的工作和更好的關(guān)系。)”可知，上文介紹了合作帶來的好處，D項意為“這將鼓勵信任他人，也有助于避免獨自工作?！边x項能夠引承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹合作帶來的好處，可以鼓勵信任他人，也有助于避免獨自工作。故選D項。21、G牝22、A牝23、F牝24、D牝25、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了疫情期間，家人聚在一起時，家長能和孩子一起做的一些事?！驹斀狻?.由上文“Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily”（冠狀病毒給我們的生活帶來了許多變化，其中之一就是作為一個家庭，能夠有更多的時間在一起。）可知，冠狀病毒可以讓人們有更多時間在一起，結(jié)合下文“Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.”（這能幫助他們減輕壓力。）可知，此處描寫了某件事的好處，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描述當(dāng)家人在一起時，你可以做的事情，G選項“Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.”（利用這個機會幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼應(yīng)，且下文this代指“利用這個機會幫助你的孩子養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣”這件事，故選G項。2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一條建議。所以空處是該段的中心句。根據(jù)下文“Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.”（讓你的孩子有一個創(chuàng)造性的時間，并在房子里幫助他們建立一個舞臺。讓每個人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至舉辦一場喜劇表演。魔術(shù)表演也很受歡迎。這創(chuàng)造了一個有趣的時間，每個人都可以了解彼此更多。）可知，本段主要講了在家里建立舞臺，讓孩子們表演，展示自己的才能，所以A選項“Putonashow.”（舉行一場表演。）符合，故選A項。3.由上文“Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.”（為每個人選擇一個繪畫，甚至寫作的對象。了解每個人如何以不同的方式看待世界。）和本段中心句“Makeart.”（制作藝術(shù)。）可知，每個人選擇一個繪畫，甚至寫作的對象。了解每個人如何以不同的方式看待世界。這都是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，所以空處應(yīng)該也是制作藝術(shù)的步驟，F(xiàn)選項“Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.”（你可以在墻上展示自制的作品。）符合，故選F項。4.由上文“Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.”（和孩子一起做飯，無論你是按照食譜做還是只是靠自己創(chuàng)作，這都能促進健康的生活。）可知，要和孩子一起做飯，結(jié)合下文“Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.”（每個人都可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫和孩子一起做飯時，要讓孩子幫忙制作膳食計劃，這樣他們就可以選擇自己喜歡的食物來烹飪，所以D選項“Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.”（讓每個家庭成員幫忙制定膳食計劃。）符合，引起下文，故選D項。5.由上文“Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!”（花園可以由草、蔬菜或花朵組成?。┖徒Y(jié)合本段中心句“Plantagarden.”（種一個花園。）可知，本段主要講要種一個花園，所以可以推斷出，雖然花園里可以種植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑選適合自己花園的植物，所以C選項“Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物長得最好。）符合，是種植花園的一個步驟，故選C項。26、F牝27、E牝28、A牝29、G牝30、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了怎樣教孩子騎自行車。牝26、上文“Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.(你永遠不會忘記如何騎自行車，但我們大多數(shù)人都忘記了這是多么困難的學(xué)習(xí)。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一件困難的事情，選項F“這就是為什么教孩子騎自行車會讓人沮喪的原因”承接上文，說明這種困難甚至?xí)斐山毯⒆域T車的人很沮喪。通順合理。故選F項。牝27、下文“Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.(長褲和長袖襯衫也不錯，可以防止摔倒時受傷。)”建議為了防止受傷，穿什么樣的衣服，選項E“一頂質(zhì)量好、尺寸合適的頭盔也是必須的”建議為了防止受傷，戴什么樣的頭盔。選項和下文都談到學(xué)騎車的穿戴，語義一致