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UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過(guò)重難·解惑釋疑測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)體能過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)

Ⅰ.知其意1.cuisinen.________________2.recipen.________________3.boldadj.__________________4.vinegarn.________________5.slicen.________________

vt.________________6.minimumn.________________adj.________________7.vegetariann.________________菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪烹飪法;食譜大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的醋(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片最小值;最少量最低(限度)的;最小的素食者8.garlicn.________________9.sausagen.________________10.beancurdn.________________11.doughn.________________12.porkn.________________13.pearln.________________14.categoryn.________________15.vitaminn.________________16.dairyadj.________________n.________________17.moderationn.________________蒜香腸;臘腸豆腐生面團(tuán)豬肉珍珠類別;種類維生素奶制的;乳品(業(yè))的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠適度;合理Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形1.________vi.組成;在于;一致2.________n.廚師;主廚3.________

vt.填滿;把……塞進(jìn)n.東西;物品4.________n.脾氣;火氣5.________n.品牌6.________adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的7.________n.卡路里(熱量單位)8.________n.自助餐廳;自助食堂9.________adv.有點(diǎn);稍微consistchefstufftemperbrandpriorcaloriecafeteriasomewhat10.________adv.不顧;不加理會(huì)11.________n.纖維;纖維制品12.________n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額13.________

vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼14.________adj.一致的;連續(xù)的

15.________n.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲16.__________

adj.根本的;基礎(chǔ)的;基本的n.基本規(guī)律;根本法則regardlessfibrequantitychewconsistenttrickfundamental核心單詞練通1.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________(穩(wěn)定的)environment.2.[2020·江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]Foronething,the________(全面的)developmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.3.Alltheyoungpeopleknowthateatingtoomuch________(無(wú)用的東西)foodisbadfortheirhealth,buttheycan'tresistit.4.Workersarestrugglingforaclean________(餐廳)andhealthyfood.5.Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringan________(理想的)university.6.Themajorityofscientistsare________(謙虛的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.stableoveralljunkcanteenidealmodest拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1.elegantadj.精美的;講究的;文雅的→________adv.優(yōu)美地→________n.高雅2.exceptionn.例外→__________adj.特別的;罕見(jiàn)的3.consumevt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→________n.顧客;消費(fèi)者→___________n.消費(fèi)4.a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系

n.同伴;伙伴→__________

n.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)elegantlyeleganceexceptionalconsumerconsumptionassociationassociatedassociationconsumeconsumers(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1.________________

在……之前的2.________________

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3.________________

切下4.________________

不管;不顧5.________________

在篝火上6.________________

混淆,弄亂;攪勻,拌和7.________________

趕上,跟上8.________________

傾向于做某事,易于做某事9.________________

放出;泄露10.________________

關(guān)于priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofoveranopenfiremixupkeepupwithtendtodosth.letoutastoPriortoastoregardlessofsliceoff·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1.“數(shù)量”多多①quantity數(shù)量②amount數(shù)量③number數(shù)量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2.“品質(zhì)”各不相同①modest謙虛的②diligent勤勉的③kind和藹的④honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的⑤faithful忠誠(chéng)的⑥considerate體貼的3.“名詞+介詞+名詞”類短語(yǔ)聚焦①facetoface面對(duì)面地②hearttoheart心連心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背對(duì)背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句型1形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。句型2

Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你要決定你想如何生活,并在飲食方面做出正確的決定。句型3倍數(shù)表達(dá)法AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國(guó),每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。句型4祈使句+and+陳述句Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告訴我你吃什么,我就能知道你是什么樣的人。句式仿寫(xiě)1.由于刻苦又認(rèn)真,他很快取得了驕人的成績(jī),并一度成為熱點(diǎn)人物。_____________________,

hequicklyachievedremarkableresultsandatonepointbecameahit.2.應(yīng)該由你來(lái)檢查機(jī)器是否運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。__________________whetherthemachinesarerunningproperly.3.現(xiàn)在全運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員人數(shù)是十年前的兩倍多。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesis__________________tenyearsago.4.[浙江6月卷寫(xiě)作]給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。Givemeachance______________________________.Hard-workingandseriousIt'suptoyoutochecktwiceaslargeasitwasandIwillliveuptoyourexpectations過(guò)重難·解惑釋疑[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernmentin________(associate)withseveralpaper-cuttingartists.②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappiness________money.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③只要你和思想積極的人交往,你一定會(huì)獲得成功。________________________positive-thinkingpeople,itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.associationwithAslongasyouassociatewith2.quantityn.?dāng)?shù)量;數(shù)額(1)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(2)(large)quantitiesof大量的(3)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[佳句]

Learningthatyouhavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.得知你在打籃球方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我寫(xiě)信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們的籃球俱樂(lè)部。[指津]

①“aquantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與of后名詞保持一致;②“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。havebeencontributedhascoveredbecauseChengduhasalargequantityoftouristattractions3.trickn.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲(1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人Thetrickisto... 訣竅在于……(2)trickvt. 欺騙;詐騙tricksb.[佳句]

Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.廣告可能試圖欺騙顧客購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。[發(fā)散]名詞兼用作動(dòng)詞薈萃:①trickn.詭計(jì);惡作??;竅門→vt.欺騙;詐騙②eyen.眼睛→v.注視,細(xì)看,審視③nursen.護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理,照顧④headn.頭→vi.前往⑤backn.后背→vt.支持[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwon'thaveyouplaying________(trick)onthedisability.②We___________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③[2020·江蘇高考]Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwo________(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④[浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá)]你不僅糾正了我的錯(cuò)誤,而且還教了我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的訣竅。Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso________________________________.tricksweretrickedtrickstaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lifemainlyconsists________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsists________struggle.②Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists________charmingsceneryandrichculture.[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯[全國(guó)卷Ⅲ,書(shū)面表達(dá)]這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)由兩部分組成,將使我們更加了解中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)。③Themusicfestival,_________________________________________,

willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定語(yǔ)從句)④Themusicfestival,_____________________________________,

willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分詞作定語(yǔ))ofinin5.regardlessof不顧;不管(1)regardlessof不管;不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))(2)despite=inspiteof盡管;不管;雖然(后常接名詞,不接從句)(3)withregardto關(guān)于;至于[佳句]

Despitethefactthatitrains,wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.

=Inspiteoftherain,wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.盡管下雨,我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽隗w育館里參加體育活動(dòng)。

[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age,sexoreducationalbackground.②________regardtoreading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.[寫(xiě)美]——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句③不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn),為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋,阿里(Ali)決定參加跑步比賽。________________________,Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.ofWithRegardlessofgreatchallenges6.句型公式:形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài);如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。[佳句]

Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.使我們感到欣慰的是,失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家,雖然很累,但很健康。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①__________(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]________(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.[寫(xiě)美]——句式升級(jí)③Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.→_____________________,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))ExhaustedLuckilyTooworriedandhelpless7.句型公式:祈使句+and+陳述句Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告訴我你吃什么,我就能知道你是什么樣的人。(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If...+主句(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If...not...+主句(3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句[佳句]

Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwill

improveyourlearningefficiency.=Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,你就會(huì)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)]Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯[浙江卷,滿分作文]給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你更多的回報(bào)。③_______________,andIwillrewardyouwithmore.④___________________,Iwillrewardyouwithmore.orandGivemeachanceIfyougivemeachance8.句型公式:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國(guó),每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+B(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)+than+B(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/weight/length...)+of+B(4)A+be+倍數(shù)+what從句,表示“A是……的多少倍”[佳句]

Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowistwiceashighasthatone.=Theteachingbuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisoncehigherthanthatone.=Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowistwicetheheightofthatone.正在修建的教學(xué)樓是那個(gè)教學(xué)樓的兩倍高。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes________(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimes________itwastenyearsago.[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯[全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]在建的體育館是操場(chǎng)的兩倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_________________theplayground.(than)④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_____________theplayground.(as...as)⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_____________theplayground.(size)fasterwhatoncebiggerthantwiceasbigastwicethesizeofassociationconsumedelegantconsistingminimumexceptional(維度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Ilikeeatingbaoziverymuch,akindofChinesefood________(stuff)withdifferentkindsoffillings.2.Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamental________goodhealth,sowemustregularlygooutdoors.3.Applyyourselftoyourstudyandyou__________(pass)yourexam.stuffedtowillpass4.Thekey________Macao'ssuccessisthatthegovernmentstrictlyfollowstheBasicLawandtheprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems”.5.ByApril,2020,thesystem________(serve)morethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,saving10percentoffuel.6.Priorto________(leave)forFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.7.Insummary,whatyousayshouldbeconsistent________whatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.tohadservedleavingwithquantitiestoconsumeTiredandlackingenergytoconsistingofrichnutrientsDon'teatthecuisinecontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Besides,itisimportanttoworkoutregularlyandhaveenoughsleep.Sportslikeridingandwalkingare⑥________(benefit)toyourhealth,whichcanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.AsfarasI'mconcerned,⑦_(dá)_________________

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