山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英

語(yǔ)模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。

4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;

如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?

Recently,whetherschoolsshouldoffermental（精神的）healthdayshascausedaheateddiscussion

intheUnitedStates.Somestudentshaveexpressedtheirthoughts.

Sometimes,weneedtostayhometoForsomestudents,schoolmightbetheirsafe

calmourmind.Someschoolsdon'thaven（避風(fēng)港）.Homemightbescaryor

allowmusic,andIhavedayswhereIstressfulforthem.Amentalhealthdaymight

needcalmingmusictomakemefeelendupbeingmorestressfulathomethan

goodaboutmeandtheworld.school.

Idon'tthinkschoolsshoulddoso.9Schoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysoff,because

Havingtoomanydaysoffcanmentalhealthisanimportantpartofoverall

influencegrades.Iknowsome%health.Ifsjustasimportantasphysicalhealth.

Johnny

studentshaveseriousmentalhealthIfyoudon'tfeel100%,itwillhaveabig

challenges.Iftheystayinschool,thereinfluenceonyourabilitytofocus.Studentsget

areprofessionalteacherswhocanhelpstressedwithlongschooldays,andschoolcan

thembetter.causealotofanxiety（焦慮）andstress.

AlotofstudentshavefeltadifferenceintheirmentalhealthsincethestartofCOVID-19.Nowthat

theyarebackinschool,manystudentshavedevelopedfeelingsofstressandanxietybecauseofthe

load（負(fù)擔(dān)）ofhomeworkandschoolworkthafsbeingputonthem.MentalhealthdayswouldhelpSofia

studentsreset,relaxandrefresh.

1.Whoagreeswithmentalhealthdays?

A.BibiandSofia.B.Nugg,BibiandSofia.

C.Nugg,Heiley,BibiandSofia.D.Allofthefivestudents.

2.Whomighthaveanunpleasantfamilyaccordingtohisorheropinions?

A.Bibi.B.Nugg.C.Hailey.D.Sofia.

3.Whohasfeelingsofstressoranxietyeitherathomeoratschoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nugg,Johnny,BibiandSofia.B.Johnny,SofiaandBibi.

C.Allofthefivestudents.D.Nugg,Hailey,BibiandSofia.

B

QinqiangOperaisoneoftheoldestformsofoperainChina.Itisverypopularinnorthwestern

placessuchasShaanxiandGansu.

Theoperagotitsname"Qin"becauseitstartedfromtheQinDynasty.BytheQingDynasty,ithad

beenknownthroughoutChina.ItevencameintotheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andwonpopularitywith

richpeopleinhistory.Uptonow,therearestillmanypeoplelikingthisformofopera.

ItissaidthatQinqiangOperastartedinthefieldsinnorthwesternChina.Atthetimepeoplewould

shouttooneanotherfromacrossthefields.Littlebylittle,peoplestartedtheartofshoutedsongsto

communicatewithoneanother.QinqiangOperagotitsspecial'"shoutedout“styleofsingingfromthose

songs.

QinqiangOperaisnotjustaboutsinging;thereisalsodancing,acrobatics（雜技）andwushuin

everyperformance.Besides,QinqiangOperashowspeople'sfeelings.Itisoneoftheearliestformsof

operatodoso.ItsperformingformandstylesetanexampleforotherformsofoperalikeBeijingOpera,

sopeoplecalledittheforefather（祖先）ofChineseoperas.

4.InwhichdynastydidQinqiangOperafirstappear?

A.TheQinDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.

C.TheQingDynasty.D.TheMingDynasty.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutQinqiangOpera?

A.Whyitispopular.B.Howitgotitsname.

C.Whyitstartedinthefields.D.Howitgotits"shoutedouf5style.

6.WhatdoesthewritermentionBeijingOperatoshow?

A.HisloveforChineseoperas.

B.Hisunderstandingofthetwoforms.

C.QinqiangOpera'simportance.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwoforms.

7.HowlonghavetheChinesepeopleperformedandwatchedQinqiangOpera?

A.Around2,000years.B.Over2,200years.

C.lessthan1,000years.D.Aboutfourorfivehundredyears.

C

07November2023

ThePhiladelphiaOrchestra（費(fèi)城交響樂(lè)團(tuán)）arrivedinBeijingTuesdayforatourthatcelebrates

the50thanniversaryofthegroup9sfirstvisittoChina.

ThevisitcomesastheUnitedStatesandChinaprepareforameetingnextweekbetweentheirtop

leaders.

Theorchestra's1973triphasbeencalled“historic“asanearlyexampleofthestartofdiplomatic

（外交的）relationsbetweenChinaandtheU.S.Theorchestra'svisitfollowedPresidentRichardNixon's

visitin1972.HewasthefirstAmericanpresidenttovisitChinawhileinoffice.

Orchestraofficialssay14members-areonthetrip,including73-year-oldviolinplayerDavyd

Booth.Boothwasamongthevisitorsin1973,aswell.

“Thisconstant（持續(xù)不斷的）50-yearconnectionwithChinahasbeenreallyverydeepandvery

wonderful,9,BoothsaidafterthegrouparrivedattheBeijingairport.

Theorchestraismakingits13thvisittoChina.Itlastvisitedin2019.

TheAmericanmusicianswillperformwiththeChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrastartingFriday.

TheywillalsovisitthecitiesofTianjin,SuzhouandShanghaiandholdspecialclassesatschools.

Anotherculturalexchangeisgoingon,too.TheAmericanBalletTheatreisnowinChina.

TheU.S.andChinahaveslowlybeenreturningtonormalcommunicationsafteryearsofrising

tensionsanddisputes（緊張和］爭(zhēng)端）.

ThetwocountriesarepreparingforameetingbetweenPresidentJoeBidenandXiJinpingatthe

Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation（亞太經(jīng)合組織）eventinSanFrancisconextweek.

PhUadeiphiaOrchettra*173-year-

oldviollnktDa%ydBooth,tecood

left,wave*ashewalksaheadofoar

membersuponarrivingattbr

BeijingCapitalIntmiirional

AirportonTuesda^.Nov.7.2023.

8.HowoldwasDavydBoothwhenhefirstvisitedChina?

A.23.B.50.C.73.D.1973.

9.InwhichyeardidthePhiladelphiaOrchestra'stwelfthvisittoChinatakeplace?

A.1972.B.1973.C.2019.D.2023.

10.HowmanyChinesecitieswillthePhiladelphiaOrchestravisitinall?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

11.WhoistheUSpresidentinofficein2023?

A.DavydBooth.C.RichardNixon.B.JoeBiden.D.XiJinping.

D

TheWinningTeam

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashe

walkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhat

happenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?

Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegame

becauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?^^Peter'sfbelings

werewrittenalloverhisfhce."Ilostthegame,“Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithout

anotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthe

doortolethimin.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.

“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They'llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”"Socceris

aboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould

supporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowto

communicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.9,

Peterdidn'tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.

Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.

“Hey,guys,“hesaidtohisteammates."Tmreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresocloseto

winningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.^^

Tohissurpriseandreliefhisteammatesallnoddedinagreement.

<4Yeah,^^theysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.Ifsneverjustoneperson'sfault(錯(cuò)誤).Weshouldthink

abouthowwecandobetternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.

12.HowdidPeterfeelatfirst?

A.Happyandexcited.B.Angryandworried.

C.Freebutworried.D.Interestedbutnervous.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Peterwasn'tabletohidehisfeelingsatall.

B.SomeonewrotePeter9sfeelingsonhisface.

C.Peter'sfacecouldbeusedaspapertowritesomethingon.

D.AllofPeter9sfacewaswrittenwithwordsabouthisfeelings.

14.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthefiveevents?

①Petergothomeandwentintohisroomsadly.

②Petertalkedtohisteammateswiththesenseofcommunity.

(3)Petermissedscoringagoalinthesoccergame.

④Peter'sfathergavehimsomereasonableadvice.

⑤Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.

A.③④①②⑤B.③①②④⑤C.③①④②⑤

D.③④①⑤②

15.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothisstory?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.

C.Goodteamspiritisverynecessaryforsportsgames.

D.ItwasonlyPeter'sfaultthatcausedtheirfailureinthesoccergame.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Youmightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.

16

Onewaytohelpyoureachthesegoalsistotryteaching-notasajob,butasawaytoimproveyour

ownlearning.

Researchersandeducatorshavebeeninterestedinthelink（聯(lián)系）betweenteachingandlearning

forquitesometime.

17

Morerecentstudieshavelookedatthelinkbetweenteachingandmemory.

18

Thesefindingssuggestthatwhenstudentsactuallyteachthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofalesson,they

developadeeperandmorecontinuousunderstandingofthematerialthanfromsimplypreparingto

teach.

19

A2018studysuggeststhatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetorememberthe

informationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.

Thebasicideaisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned,youhaveto

practicerememberingthatinformation.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.

Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.For

example,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorvocabulary.

Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerperson-perhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyour

lessonssimpleandclear,andaskthemwhattheydonotunderstand.

Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone,ortowritethelessondown.

Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:Youcouldrecordvideoofyourselfteaching

information.20

Giveteachingatryandletusknowifitimprovesyourlearning!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Animportantpartofthestudycomparedthelearningresultsofpeoplewho

actuallytaughtalessontothosewhosimplypreparedbutdidnotteach.

B.Youcouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonorsomeothersocial

mediaservice.

C.Byteaching,youcanlearneverythingwellenough.

D.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.

E.Scientistshavealsostudiedthequestionofwhyteachingimproveslearning.

F.A1982studyfoundthatteachinghelpedboththeteachersandthepeoplewho

studiedwiththem.

答案：16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Manyofuswonderwhatisinouterce.Whenwelookupatthenightsky,weseestarsandthe

moon.21onethingwedon'tseeispiecesofjunkince.

Nowmorecountriesaresendingrocketsandsatellitesintoceandmakeitvery22.cejunk

comesfromdebris（殘?。ゝromoldrocketsorsatellites.Morethan30,000piecesofcedebrisarelarger

than10cm.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpieces.Thepiecescanbevery23becausethey

aremovingsofast.Theycould24hitotheractivesatellites.Thepiecescouldbringdangerto

25inceships,too.Inthefuture,apieceofcejunkmighteven26fromtheskytotheearth

andhithumans.Howterrible!

Thenwhatshouldwedo?Canwe27sendingsatellitesorrocketstoce?Thatseems—

28becausetheyareimportanttohumansinmanyways.Scientistsare29waystohelp

cleanupcejunk.Forexample,newtechnologiescouldbeused.Therecouldberulesforsending

satellitestoce.Andoldsatellitescouldbetakenoutofce.Thesewayswillbehelpful,butscientists

hopethateverycountrycantaketheproblemseriouslyandplaya30incleaningupcejunk.

?

.??

21.A.SoB.OrC.IfD.But

22.A.famousB.crowdedC.simpleD.serious

23.A.dangerousB.importantC.specialD.personal

24.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.probablyD.carefully

25.A.cooksB.doctorsC.pianistsD.astronauts

26.A.fellB.buildC.touchD.expect

27.A.startB.enjoyC.stopD.practice

28.A.boringB.comfortableC.educationalD.impossible

29.A.puttingupB.lookingforC.makingupD.leavingfor

30.A.roleB.gameC.sportD.song

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forgive(原諒)andforget

Ifyouarguewithyourfriend,willyouforgivehimorher?Mostpeopleprefertoforgiveothers,

according31theDailyMail.

ResearchersfromYaleUniversity,theUniversityofOxfordandUniversityCollegeLondonhave

foundthatwetendto(傾向于)believethatpeoplearegoodatheart,evenwhentheyhavebehaved___

32(bad).Andwhenthese“badpeople”dosomethingnice,peoplewillbelikelytoforgive33

(they)mistakestheymadebeforeandhaveapositiveopinionofthem.

Inanexperiment,morethan1,500people34（ask）towatchtwostrangers.Thestrangers

weretoldthattheywouldreceivemoney35theyshocked（電擊）anotherpersonwith

electricity.The"good"strangerrefusedthedealandthe"bad"oneacceptedit.

Thesepeoplewerethenasked36（judge）thestrangersaccordingtotheirdecisions.They

reportedhavingapositiveimpression（E|3象）ofthe"good"stranger.Buttheywerenotconfidentthat

the"bad"strangerwas37（true）bad.Iftheythensawthebadpersondosomethinggood,they

weremorelikelytohaveapositiveimpressionofhimorher.

Scientistsbelievethatitishumannature38（see）thebestinothers.Besides,peopleare

morelikelytobelievesomeoneisinnocent（無(wú)辜的）,ratherthanguilty（有罪的）.

Thistendency（傾向）canhelpusdevelopandkeephealthy39（society）relationships.

Sometimes,peoplebehavebadlybyaccident.Butwemightgetabadimpressionofthemanywayand

thereforeendourrelationshipwiththem.Butwhathappensifitisfoundlaterthatthispersonisnot

reallybad?Wemayhavelostagoodfriend40partner,MollyCrockettfromYaleUniversity

toldtheDailyMail.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

QianXuesen,bominShanghaiin1911anddiedin2009,camefromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

Heisaworldfamousscientist,aerodynamicist（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)家），founder（締造者）ofChina'smanned

ceflight,"'FatherofChina'sscientificsystem^^and“Kingofrocket”.

QiangraduatedfromJiaotongUniversityin1934andbecameoneofthe20publicstudentsto

studyintheUnitedStatesinOctober.Qianmadegreatachievementsinsciencewhilestudyingand

workingintheUnitedStates.HebecameaprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（麻省

理工學(xué)院）attheageof36.

WhenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChinareachedtheUnitedStatesin1949,

QianandhiswifeJiangYingdiscussedreturningtoChinaassoonaspossibletoserveourmotherland.

However,in1950,whenQianwasstoppedbyUSofficialsonhiswaytoaporttoreturntoChina,

hewasputinjail（監(jiān)獄）.AseniorAmericanofficeroncesaidthatQianwasworthfivedivisions（（軍隊(duì)

編制中的）師）whereverhewent.Sincethen,Qianwaspersecuted（迫害）bytheUSgovernmentand

lostfreedom.Helostweightofaboutfifteenkilogramsinamonth.TheUSgovernmentsearchedhis

homeandtookawayallhisbelongingsbyforce,including800kilogramsofbooksandnotebooks.

In1955,witheveryeffortthatChairmanMaoZedongandPremierZhouEnlaihadput,Qian,

togetherwithhiswifeandtwochildren,returnedtoChina.Formanyyears,Qianledhisteamtowork

hardforourmotherlandinthefieldofmissileandatomicbomb（精確制導(dǎo)武器和原子彈）,whichwas

agreatcontributiontoChina9snationalsecurity（安全）.ManyVIPssanghighpraiseforhim.In1999,

hewasawardedthe"TwoBombsandOneSatelliteMedalofMerit"（兩彈一星功勛獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?

Q

八包

■1

41.Howmanyotherpublicstudentswenttostudyin