新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson139-140筆記(語法點(diǎn)+配套練習(xí)+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記70第第頁Lesson139Isthatyou,John?單詞分類adj.n.extraoverseasengineeringcompany課文復(fù)習(xí)GranhamTurner:GranhamTurner:Isthatyou,John?JohnSmith:Yes,speaking.GranhamTurner:TellMarywewillbelatefordinnerthisevening.JohnSmith:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.GranhamTurner:Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.Idon’tknowifI’llfinish.Oh,bytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.JohnSmith:Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.GranhamTurner:ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?JohnSmith:Yes,I'mJohnSmith.GranhamTurner:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?JohnSmith:That'sright.GranhamTurner:YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?JohnSmith:No,Idon't.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.課文重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)練習(xí)extra adj.額外的加班extrawork課外班extraclassCouldyougetanextrabottleofmilkforme?請(qǐng)你再拿一瓶牛奶好嗎？OnSundays,shealwaysgetssomeextrasleep.星期天她總是比平時(shí)多睡一會(huì)兒。overseasadj.海外的留學(xué)生overseasstudentadv.在國(guó)外同義詞：abroad在國(guó)外工作workoverseas出國(guó)gooverseas在國(guó)外beoverseasTherearealotofoverseasstudentsinthisuniversity.這所大學(xué)有很多留學(xué)生。Johnwillwork(work)overseassoon.John馬上就要出國(guó)工作了。Ihaveneverbeen(be)abroadbefore.我從未出過國(guó)。Hewentoverseaslastweek.他上周出國(guó)了。belatefor遲到于...Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)，要不你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到的。I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.beafraidof+sth.(n.)害怕某事beafraidtodo/doingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+賓語從句Sallyisafraidofsnakes.Sally怕蛇。Heisafraidthathecan’tpasstheexam.他恐怕不能通過考試了。Don'tbeafraidmaking(make)mistakes.別怕犯錯(cuò)。invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitesbtodinner請(qǐng)某人吃飯invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事CanIinviteyoutodinner?我能請(qǐng)你吃飯嗎？Thanksforinviting(invite)metogo(go)toyourparty.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的派對(duì)。belatefor...做遲到bytheway順便問一句invitesb.todinner請(qǐng)某人吃飯talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈禄蚰橙藈antsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事workfor為工作doextrawork加班telephoneline電話線語法解析賓語從句：在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語的句子陳述句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句都可以作賓語從句陳述句，一般疑問句or特殊疑問句？TellMary(that)we’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.(陳述句)I’mafraid(that)Idon’tunderstand.(陳述句)Isaid(that)Iwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock.(陳述句)Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.(特殊疑問句)MywifewantstoknowifMarryneedsanyhelp.(一般疑問句)Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.(特殊疑問句)人稱變化：一主二賓三不變連接詞：賓語從句是陳述句，連接詞用that，可省略Thegirlisastudent.Iknow(that)thegirlisastudent.Tomgetsupat6a.m..Iknow(that)Tomgetsupat6a.m..Wehaven’tbeenoverseas.Iknow(that)wehaven’tbeenoverseas.賓語從句是一般疑問句，連接詞用if（是否），語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，不可省略Isthegirlastudent?Iwanttoknowifthegirlisastudent.DoesTomgetupat6a.m.?IwanttoknowifTomgetsupat6a.m..Haveyoubeenoverseas?Iwanttoknowifyouhavebeenoverseas.賓語從句是特殊疑問句，連接詞用特殊疑問詞，語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，不可省略Whatisthegirl?Iwanttoknowwhatthegirlis.WhendoesTomgetup?IwanttoknowwhenTomgetsup.Wherehaveyoubeen?Iwanttoknowwhereyouhavebeen.語序：賓語從句的語序永遠(yuǎn)為陳述語序練習(xí)一：把問句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序CanIhavealookatthepen?Icanhavealookatthepen.Areyougoingtoswim?Youaregoingtoswim.Doyouwanttobuyit?Youwanttobuyit.Willyoutypealetter?Youwilltypealetter.Didyouloseyourway?Youlostyourway.Wheredoyoulive?Whereyoulive.Whatcolordoeshelike?Whatcolorhelikes.Whendidyouarrivehere?Whenyouarrivedhere.練習(xí)二：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語Lilyasks,"CanIhavealookatthepen?"Lilyasksifshecanhavealookatthepen.Maryasks,"Whenwilltheclassbegin?"Maryaskswhentheclasswillbegin.Sheasksme,"Areyougoingtoswim?"SheasksmeifIamgoingtoswim.4.Sheaskshim,"Doyouwanttobuyit?"Sheaskshimifhewantstobuyit.5.SheasksTom,"Willyoutypealetter?"SheasksTomifhewilltypealetter.6.Theyaskus,"Didyouloseyourway?"Theyaskusifwelostourway.時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不變?nèi)绻骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在變過去直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等詞的變化直接引語中間接引語中直接引語中間接引語中指示代詞thisthatthesethose表地點(diǎn)的詞herethere表示時(shí)間的詞nowthentodaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenextdaythreedaysagothreedaysbeforenextweekthenextweek練習(xí)：Sheaskedtheboy,"Wheredoyoulive?"SheaskedtheboySheaskedme,"whatcolordoeshelike?"SheaskedmeSheaskedhim,"Whendidthetrainleave?"SheaskedhimSheaskedme,"Whendidyouarrivehere?"Sheaskedme語法練習(xí)1.模仿例句改寫下列句子Example：Areyoutired?Why?Iwanttoknowifyouaretired.Tellmeifyouaretired.Iwanttoknowwhyyouaretired.Tellmewhyyouaretired.Areyoulate?Why?Areyoubusy?Why?模仿例句回答以下問題Areyoureading?What?Iwanttoknowifyouarereading.Tellmeifyouarereading.Iwanttoknowwhatyouarereading.Tellmewhatyouarereading.Areyouwriting?What?Areyoucooking?What?模仿例句改寫以下句子DidTomgotobedearly?When?IwanttoknowifTomwenttobedearly.TellmeifTomwenttobedearly.IwanttoknowwhenTomwenttobed.TellmewhenTomwenttobed.DidTomgetupearly?When?4.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewon'tcome.Ithink.Ithinkhecome.2.MissGao:Lucy,doyoucomefromtheUSA?MissGaoaskedLucy"Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?"Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim.Tomaskedthegirlnexttohimherclothesherself.4."DidPetercomehereyesterday?"LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.5."Istheearthround?"Thelittleboyasked.Thelittleboyaskedtheearthround.6."Wheredoeshelive?"Mr.Huasked.Mr.Huaskedwhere.5.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_________?(2010?河北省卷，45.1)A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyoubought D.wheredidyoubuyit()2.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.(2010?江蘇省鹽城市，8.1)A.where B.how C.if D.why()3.Doyouknow_________thenewmobilephonelastweek?Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.(2010?四川省自貢市，29.1)A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor ()4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s_________hesucceeds.(2010?山東省濰坊市，17.1)A.what B.when C.why D.where()5.Doyouknow_________thegirlinredis?(2010?江蘇省南京市，12.1)I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what()6.Idon'tknow_________now.(2010?江蘇省宿遷市，18.1)Sheismuchbettertoday.A.howisshe B.whereisshe C.howsheis D.wheresheis()7.Iwanttoknow_________.(2010?上海市，48.1)A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()8.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?(2010?福建省晉江市，40.1)At10:00thisevening.A.at10:00thisevening B.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave()9.Couldyoutellme_________?(2010?四川省成都市，44.1)FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathy B.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy()10.Couldyoutellme_________?(2010?浙江省湖州市，24.1)Justgostraight.Itsonyourright.A.wherethepolicestationis B.whatyournameisC.whichcountryyoucomefrom D.whyyoulikekoalas6.完形填空Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor.After1weekstheeditor2thestorytoher.Theladywas3.Shewrotebacktotheeditor:"DearSir.Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine.4doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?Youdidnotreadit5Isentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18;19and20.Thiswasa6toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere7pastedtogether.Isthisthe8youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?"Theeditorwroteback:"DearMadam,9breakfastthenIhaveanegg.I10eatthewholeegginordertodiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatitisbad."

()1.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()2.A.gave B.cameback C.handed D.returned()3.A.angry B.happy C.satisfied D.glad()4.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where()5.A.After B.until C.Before D.Since()6.A.lesson B.test C.question D.thing()7.A.already B.still C.even D.yet()8.A.work B.check C.road D.way()9.A.On B.Onthe C.At D.Atthe

()10.A.mustnot B.havenotto C.neednotto D.don'thaveto

七、課后練習(xí)一．首字母填空。1.Youcan’tusethetelephonetodaybecausethetelephoneengineerisrepairingthetelephonelnow.2.Andyisacomputerengineerandworksinacomputerc.3.Ihadtoworkallyesterdayeveningtodosomeework.4.LilyisfromEngland.Sheisanostudent.二．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.___________theway,doyouknowtheway?InB.OnC.ByD.Of()2.Youmusttelluswhy___________late.A.areyouB.wasyouC.youareD.youwas()3.Iwonder___________youwillgotoGuangzhouwiththemnextweek.A.ifB.weatherC.thatD.to()4.Hewantsmetodo__________work.A.extrasome B.someextr