2024屆安徽省淮南市西部中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆安徽省淮南市西部重點(diǎn)名校中考五模英語試題含答案

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

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位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I,單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.

A.Nevermind.B.it*sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome

2、一__doyougotovisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.

A.Howfar.B.Howsoon.C.Howoften.D.Howlong.

3、AuntJudyeatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never

4、一WhafsthematterwithAlan?

——Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.

A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsday

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpours

5、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshenotcome.Sheisnotcertainbletherhermotherwillallowherto.

A.wouldB.might

C.mustD.need

6、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.There'sabookstoreonRiverRoad.

A.whereIcangetadictionaryB.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoad

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.howcouldIgetadictionary

7、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first

8、-LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn'tanswerme.

—Ioutwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.

A.amhangingB.washangingC.willhangD.havehung

9、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins*class.

Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewhole

class.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.

0EnglishandFrenchandEnglishRussian

EnglishFrench?Russian

FrenchSpanishandJapanese

Boysg%68%?8%9

Girls3364%35

A.13B.10C.20

10、Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

WhenIenteredBerkeleyIhopedtoearnascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）.AsaStraight-A（全A）studentallthewaythrough,

IbelievedIcouldtaketoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenby

ProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashetaughtinclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas1tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,forEnglishwasmybestsubject.I

wenttoProfessorJayne,詞iolistenedtomyargumentsbuthe2todoanythingaboutit.

Idecidedtotryharder,3Ididn*tknowwhatthatmeantbecauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.I

readthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatiently

butwouldn*t4.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.SoIworkedevenharderand,forthefirsttime,learnedthemeaningofthe

word"thorough**.Butmyeffortdidnogoodand5stayedasbefore.

Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn*tcancelthreeC-pluses.Istoppedworking

hard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Hienightbeforethefinal,Ievenrelaxedmyselftoa

movie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI*dhavewithatest.

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne*soffice.Heseemedtobeexpecting

me,“IfIgaveyouthegradeasyouexpected,youwouldn*tcontinuetoworkashard.**

Istaredathim,realizing詞lathesaidwascorrect,Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwas

surprised,whenmycoursegradearrived:A-pIus.ItwastheonlyA-pIusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.

I*vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne's6:Youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

1.A.shockedB.presentedc.exchangedD.or

2.A.agreedB.refusedc.decidedD.had

3.A.althoughB.unlessc.ifD.when

4.A.lookatmeB.lookaftermeC.talkwithmeD.changehismind

5.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

6.A.testeB.movieC.lessonD.exa

m.語法填空

12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.are

knownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband."Attheverybeginning,I

playedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella.66Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn'tlikethe

noise.”

AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothin

theconcertbandandtheyarelearning4-(difficult)musicthanbefore."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilm

PiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!99saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithother

kids.”

Aswellasbeingfun,many6-(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelps

children7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhas

helped8.(he)atschool.66IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI'mpracticing,whesays.66Andnowifs

easierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.w

Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStellasays,“ThefirsttimeI

10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore

andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeople

intheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy

driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理

的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”?Many

famousmensayproudly,onlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon't"getusedtoit”,butinstead,

buildupa“sleepdeficit(三損)”."It'slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices)/9saysDr.JamesMaas,

“Ybuareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyou

shouldsleepto"payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand

thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcan

continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe

dangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

berunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn'tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.Thafsafoolishideawhichisheldbypeople

whohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,“saidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?

A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.

C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.

3?Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople.

A.areeasilytired

B.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems

D.havealltheaboveproblems

4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans.

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourwork

C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination

D.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork

5?Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepandHealth

B.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger

C.WorkLess,SleepMore

D.PayBackYourSleepHours

B

14、iPhoneusersnowcancontrolthetimetheyspendontheiriPhones.ThetoolisanappcalledScreenTime.

ScreenTimetellsusersclearinformationonhowmuchtimethey*respendingontheiriPhones,^lierethey*re

spendingitandevenhowtheirusebreaksdownduringtheday.Parentswillbeabletocontrolthetimetheirchildren

spendonappssuchasInstagram.Apple*schiefofsoftwaredevelopmentCraigFederighisaysthe“DoNotDisturb（勿

擾）''featurewillletiPhoneusersdisconnectfromtheInternet.

ThecompanymayhaverealizedsomepressurethatiPhoneuserscan即taddictedto（對(duì)上癮）theirsmartphones

andtheirmobiletechnology.SoApplecameupwiththeideaofinventingtheapp.

ButApplestillwantstokeepiPhoneusershappy.Soifsalsoaddingsomeothersmallfeatures,suchasawaytoput

selfiesintoadocument（文件）andagroupFaceTimeallowingvideochatwithupto32membersatthesametime.And

thewalkie-talkiecanletyoutalkwithanotherpersonwhoisusingthesameapp.

Thenewsoftwarewillbeavailablelaterthisyearandsurprisinglyitwillbecompatible（兼容的）witholderdevices

backtoiPhone6.

1.WhatcanScreenTimetelliPhoneusers?

A.Howtohelptheirchildrenstudy.

B.Whatapptheyshouldspendmoretimeon.

C.Howmuchtimethey*vespentontheiriPhones.

D.Howtocontroltheirchildren'stimespentoniPhones.

2.Theunderlinedword"disconnect*,means"''inChinese.

A.分離B.配合C.拒絕D.退出

3?AppleinventedScreenTimeprobablyto.

A.havemoreiPhoneusersB.makeiPhoneusershappy

C.makeWhoresmorepopularD.controlthetimeusersspendoniPhones

4.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.VideochatoniPhonesisconvenient.

B.MoreandmorepeopleareusingiPhones

C.Applehasofferedsomeotherfeatures.

D.Wecantalktoanyonethroughwalkie-talkie.

5.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.TRAVEL.B.INVENTION.C.CULTURE.D.EDUCATION.

C

15、SayinggoodbyetofriendsMoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomake

everyone9sspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyoumissthem.Wealsohaveseveralotherkindsofparty

invitationsthatmaybefitforaGoing-awayParty.

InvitationtoaGoing-awayParty

DearJoyandMary,

ybuareinvitedtoapartyforthe"ClassOne'sMsittoAfrica.59

Departure（啟程）date:June28th

ThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbeWhenwecomeface-tofacewithelephants,lions,

crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.

Partygivenby:Ourheadteacherandourchairman,TbmeandJohn

Date:June26th

Time:5:00pmto10:00pm

Place:29KingStreet,Newlbwn,Sydney

Replyby:TUesday,June24th

Phone:645-8515

Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.

P.S.:ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.Whoistheinvitationsentto?

A.JoyandMary.B.Ourheadteacher.

C.OurchairmanD.Allstudents

2.Thepartywillbeheldon.

A.June28thB.June29thC.June24thD.June26th

3.ClassOnewillgotoAfricato.

A.seeoldfriendsB.haveadream

C.seeAfricanwildlifeD.study

4.Howcanyoureplytothem?

A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.

C.Bye-mail.D.Bywe-chat.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youhadbetternotmissthepartyifyouareinvitedtoit.

B.Thepartywillbeheldin29KingStreet,Newlbwn,Sydney.

C.Thepartywilllastforsevenhours.

D.Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.

D

16、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhe

wasfifteen,howevei;hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthem

aboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohim

abouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.

Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.With

afriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwwwbullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,stories

andpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlineto

Robandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersand

membersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.

Rob'smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault（過錯(cuò)、責(zé)任）.There'snothing

wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.You

justhavetofindthosepeople/9

OneofRob'sideasis“BlueDay"，aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesand

inclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon'tstop

untilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.

1.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?

A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.

2.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas?

A.four.B.sevenC.eleven

3.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.

A.learnhowtowritepoems

B.getadviceaboutbullyingproblems

C.getblueclothesforfree

4.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeopleinParagraph3means.

A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbefore

B.peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblems

C.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment

5.WhatwasthecorrectorderinMichtheseeventshappened?

a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.

c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.

A.b-d-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-c

E

17、Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher.Shehadaworriedlookon

herfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.

“Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,“saidherfather.Hesmiledather."There'snotacloudinthesky.Ifsa

greatdaytobeintheriver,isn'tit?”

Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedastheyeasilydownthe

river.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.

“We'Hstaytogether,“saidRita'sfather."I'llholdontoyourrope.”

“Willwegoveryfast?”Ritaasked.

“NoJsaidDad."We'llmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver'sbend.Don'tworry,

Rita.Ybullbefine.”

Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.Thegirl

seemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita'sworriesdisappeared.

“Pmreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,55shesaid.

1.Theunderlinedword“floated”inthereadingmeans“”?

A.漂浮B.乘坐C.劃船

2.WhatisRita'sprobleminthisstory?

A.Shedoesn'tliketobeincoolwater.

B.Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew

C.Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.

3.Whafstheweatherlikeinthestory?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

4.Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?

A.Ritapushedherblacktube.

B.Ritasawagirlofherownage.

C.Ritasteppedintothewater.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Rita'sRide.

B.Rita'sTrip.

c.Rita'sMsit.

F

18、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactly

whereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguages

ofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemost

speakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesinthe

worldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinone

largefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthe

present-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.IheEkiglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,some

evendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthe

bordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferent

areas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeen

spokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreat

thatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan'tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat?

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday'sworld

C.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages

2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages,

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereoncearelativeofEnglish

C.arenolongerspoken

D.comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.

B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.

D.SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause,

A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinese

B.Chineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamily

C.Chineseisaveryoldlanguage