國開管理英語3單元自測1-8答案

國開管理英語3單元自測1答案題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：—______________________________—No,sorry,Ididn’tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.答案：Didn’tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?題目：—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—__________________答案：Ishouldimagineso.題目：—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—_________________答案：Thesametoyou.題目：—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—__________________答案：Haveapleasanttrip!題目：—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.答案：astold題目：—_______________________________—Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?題目：Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.答案：isresponsiblefor題目：Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.答案：havebeen題目：Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.答案：

returns題目：Iam________________yourearlycoming.答案：lookingforwardto題目：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.答案：or題目：Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.答案：tojoin題目：Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.答案：to題目：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.答案：opportunity題目：This

is

the

man

___

last

night.答案：whom

I

saw二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.{A;B;C}A.如果你足夠聰明,有野心和繼續(xù)推進,那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。B.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。C.如果你既聰明過人，又有上進心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。2.It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.{A;B;C}A.由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，取得成效。B.在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。C.由你來決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進，取得成效。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;B;C}A.正因為他們既才智過人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。B.他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。C.他們是如此不同尋常的，被認為是罕見的例外。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.{A;B;C}A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻。B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項目。C.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。B.因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作?！贝鸢福鹤訂栴}1：C;子問題2：B;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：A“二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;F}2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;F}3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;F}4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.{T;F}5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;F}”答案：子問題1：F;子問題2：T;子問題3：T;子問題4：F;子問題5：F二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下方題目（每題10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。

1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;B;C}A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;B;C}A.3B.4C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;B;C}A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.{A;B;C}A.2B.3C.45.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.{A;B;C}A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：B;子問題4：C;子問題5：C“二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當?shù)脑~語補全填空。Joachim’svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(編織),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.“A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,”Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there’sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.“Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,”Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim’sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.“Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don’ttakeitforgranted,”hesaid．”答案：子問題1：affected;子問題2：advantages;子問題3：Dependingon;子問題4：cooling;子問題5：importance“二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGI’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;B;C}A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.{A;B;C}A.kindsB.levelsC.functions3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.{A;B;C}A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;B;C}A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;B;C}A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering”答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：B;子問題3：C;子問題4：B;子問題5：A“二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）MANAGINGONESELFWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History’sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.{T;F}2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;F}3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.{T;F}4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.{T;F}5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;F}”答案：子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：F;子問題4：T;子問題5：F

國開管理英語3單元自測2答案題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：

–__________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?–Peter’s.答案：Whose題目：

I

heard

that

you

really

had

a

wonderful

time

at

John’s

birthday

party,

_____?答案：didn’t

you題目：__________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!答案：How題目：—Sorry,

I

made

a

mistake

again.

—_____Practise

more

and

you’ll

succeed.答案：Never

mind.題目：—________________—Shegavetwoweeks.答案：Howmuchtimedidshegive?題目：—Could

I

help

you

with

your

heavy

box?

You

are

so

tired—

_____________I

can

manage

it.答案：No.thanks.題目：—How

did

you

find

your

visit

to

Qingdao,

Joanna?

—______答案：Oh,

wonderful

indeed.題目：—I’m

more

than

happy

to

go

out

this

weekend.—______We’ve

got

so

much

work

to

do

at

that

time.答案：Forget

it.題目：Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.答案：despair題目：Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.答案：granted題目：Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.答案：contact題目：It’s___________

topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.答案：notpolite題目：The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.答案：criminal題目：Thelightistoo_______formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.答案：dim題目：Under

no

circumstance

_____

to

tell

lies

to

parents.答案：are

children

allowed“二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan’tfindthepeopletheywant.{A;B;C}A.雖然有很多應(yīng)用，他們還是找不到他們想要的人。B.雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者，但是他們卻找不到合適的人。C.雖然有很多程序，但是他們卻找不到合適的程序員。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.{A;B;C}A.學(xué)習(xí)語言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。B.勤于練習(xí)就是學(xué)習(xí)英語的鑰匙。C.多做運動對于語言學(xué)習(xí)來說有好處。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.{A;B;C}A.盡管工資不高，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。B.因為工資低，很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好，但還是有很多人擔心失去這份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.{A;B;C}A.老師指出了書法里的語法錯誤。B.老師指出了作文里的拼寫錯誤。C.老師指出了作文里的語法錯誤。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?{A;B;C}A.如何進行這些項目的投資？B.如何對這些投資進行評估呢？C.如何對這些項目進行評價？”答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：B“二、聽力理解聽對話錄音，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷正誤（每題10分）。TASK4_TEST.MP3操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?{A;B;C}A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsalaries?{A;B;C}A.Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.B.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.C.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.3.Whocontrolsovertimework?{A;B;C}A.Theemployers.B.Theworkers.C.Thecompanies.4.FAIRinfairwagesmeans__________.{A;B;C}A.generalB.competitiveC.high5.Thetopicofthedialogisabout__________.{A;B;C}A.howtocontrolovertimeB.howtopaywagesC.howtomotivatetheemployees”答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：C;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題5：C“二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當?shù)脑~語補全填空。Whenitcomestoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo{suggest;convince;advise}themselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday’smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentaltothecompany’ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.Onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting（心理測試）,whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidate’ssuitabilityforarole.Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone{component;member;share}oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynoreal{extent;measure;amount}.Theanswertothisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobefilled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmanyemployersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business;topic;point}ofrecruitment.”答案：子問題1：convince;子問題2：quality;子問題3：component

;子問題4：measure;子問題5：business“二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）HUMANRESOURCESMANAGEMENTHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.{A;B;C}A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryB.TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.Talentsandtheirgoals2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis____________.{A;B;C}A.staffingB.planningC.monitoring3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough____________.{A;B;C}A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisements4.Wecanuse____________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.{A;B;C}A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement5.____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.{A;B;C}A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training”答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：B;子問題4：C;子問題5：C“二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers’researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years’careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan?8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It’sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We’restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.{T;F}2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.{T;F}3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.{T;F}4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.{T;F}5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.{T;F}”答案：子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：T;子問題5：F

國開管理英語3單元自測3答案題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：—______________________—Everythingisgoingsmoothly.答案：Whatdoyouthinkofeverything?題目：—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?—_____________答案：Itwasalongtime.題目：—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—_________答案：Sure,goahead.題目：—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?—____________答案：We’llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.題目：—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?—____________答案：Idon’tthinkso.題目：—Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?—_____________答案：Yes,Ithinkso.題目：Abudgetisanestimationofthe_______and_______overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.答案：revenue;expenses題目：Ifthebuildingproject__________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.答案：tobecompleted題目：JohnaswellasMike__________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.答案：has題目：Let’sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,________?答案：shallwe題目：Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea___dealforthecompany.答案：profitable題目：Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany’s________.答案：overhead題目：Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto__________thesplendidopportunity.答案：miss題目：Theyaretryingto__________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.答案：exploit題目：Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark________.答案：beextended題目：Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.答案：aslongas“二、翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.{A;B;C}A.新項目的支出將超過預(yù)算。B.新項目的支出將在預(yù)算以內(nèi)。C.新項目的支出將重新核算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?{A;B;C}A.如何進行這些項目的投資？B.如何對這些投資進行評估呢？C.如何對這些項目進行評價？3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.{A;B;C}A.信用卡是短期的無息貸款。B.信用卡傾向于短期貸款。C.信用卡貸款不用還款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.{A;B;C}A.數(shù)據(jù)評估就是要制定有效市場營銷策略。B.數(shù)據(jù)評估和市場策略都非常重要。C.數(shù)據(jù)評估是制定有效市場營銷策略的重要一環(huán)。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.{A;B;C}A.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵人們在市中心開車。B.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵人們不要在市中心開車。C.我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開車。”答案：子問題1：A;子問題2：B;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題5：C“二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項框選擇恰當?shù)脑~語補全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningand{arrive;getto;go}homelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon{without;with;near}agardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthe{city;place;country}withagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefree{outof;from;without}thenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof{working;nature;gardening}.”答案：子問題1：arrive;子問題2：without;子問題3：country;子問題4：from;子問題5：nature“二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。（每題10分）THREESTEPSTOAGOODMARKETINGBUDGETWithoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketingaccidentally.Herearethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.STEP1:ORGANIZEFINANCIALINFORMATIONThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyourcompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightariseinthefuture.Althoughincomeflowschangethroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue—theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,notthetotalrevenuethatcomesin.Whenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdisposableincomeavailableforthecompany,youshoulddeterminewherethemoneywillgo.STEP2:DETERMINEWHEREYOUWANTTOSPENDMARKETINGFUNDSAfteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmarketing,thenextstepishowyouplantospendthatmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience.Youwillstartorganizinghowtospendthefundsbasedontheamount.Besides,youneedtoconsiderthestrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedtoconsiderwhichmarketingchannelswillallowyoutoreachtherightaudience.STEP3:ASSESSDATAANDMAKEAPPROPRIATECHANGESThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistheanalysisoftheplanandanychangesthatmayimproverevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.Iftheactivitydoesnotbringinanyadditionalrevenueoveritscost,thenitisbettertochangestrategyandtrysomethingelse.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.Evaluationbeginswithcomparingpastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.However,agoodbudgetaloneisnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedtofollowingthroughyourplan.Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebasedon?{A;B;C}A.Thecompany’sreliableexpense.B.Thecompany’sreliableincome.C.Thecompany’sreliablecost.2.Whatdoes“disposableincome”meaninPassage3?{A;B;C}A.Totalincome.B.Previousincome.C.Netincome.3.Youhavetobeclearof________________whenorganizingfinancialinformation.{A;B;C}A.theincomeandexpensesB.themarketingfundC.thebudgetmanagement4.Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare_______________.{A;B;C}A.themoneyyouhaveearned,theactualexpensesandthemoneyyouwillexpendB.thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudienceC.theassetsyouhave,theproductandtheincome5.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid______________.{A;B;C}A.usinglessthanyouearnB.usingmoneyunnecessarilyC.usingmorethanyouearn”答案：子問題1：B;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：B;子問題5：C“二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GIVINGINTOTEMPTATIONWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon