2024年甘肅省酒泉市中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷

英語（一）

考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,

否則無效。

聽力部分

I.聽力理解。（分4小節(jié)，共20題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)容意思相近或相同的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A.Goodluck.B.Tmsorry.C.Yeah,I'dloveto.

7.A.Yes,sheis.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

8.A.Cool.B.red.C.No.2.

9.A.That'sright.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.

10.A.Becauseit'suseful.B.BecauseI'msohappy.C.BecauseIlikeit.

第三節(jié)：聽對話，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.Whosebikeisit?

A.GrandpaLi's.B.John's.C.David's.

12.Whenwillthemuseumopen?

A.At8:20a.m.B.At8:40a.m.C.At9a.m.

13.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.VisittheGreatWall.B.Gobacktohishometown.C.Gotothebeach.

14.Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

15.WhatwouldTinadotohelpLucyafterschool?

A.Putupsigns.B.Giveoutfood.C.Handoutadvertisements.

第四節(jié)：聽對話或獨白，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段

對話，回答第16和17小題。

16.WhenistheArtFestival?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

17.Whatdon'tthestudentsdoattheArtFestival?

A.Drawpictures.B.Singanddance.C.Haveatennisgame.

聽獨白，回答第18至20小題。

18.WhendoesJanealwaysgototheclothesstore?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

19.WhereareBob'ssoccerballs?

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A.Inhisroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

20.WhatDoesJohnlikeplaying?

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Ping-Pang.

筆試部分

n.語法與情景對話（每題i分，共20分）

1.Johnstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.It'simportantfortoeatabalanceddiet.

A.ourB.usC.oursD.ourselves

3.—What'sthirtyandfifty?

—Ifs.

A.sixtyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

4.TheywillplaythebasketballteamfromNo.15MiddleSchooltomorrow.

A.toB.againstC.withD.at

5.一Mum,I'mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?

一Dear,let'swaityourdadcomesback.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after.

6.IthinkthatImyumbrellaonthebusthatday.

A.forgotB.missedC.hadD.left

7.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreementC.developmentD.entertainment

8.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiscomingsummerholiday?

一.Imaygotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.

A.OfcourseB.Yes,IthinksoC.I'mnotsureD.Youareright

9.一Look!Mr.Zhangisoverthere.

一Thatbehim.HehasalreadygonetoXi'an.

A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.could

10.一Whatdoyouwanttosayatthesportsmeeting?

一Ihavetotellyou.

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething

C.anythingimportantD.importantanything

11.-Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.

一.That'swhatfriendsarefor.

A.ItsallrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou

12.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.

A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling

13.一HowisyouroldfriendAnn?

—Oh,she*smovedtoanothercity,soI'veeverseenhersincethen.

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A.hardlyB.forC.nearlyD.simply

14.一Doyouknow,Annie?

一At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whenthepianoconcertbeganB.whendidthepianoconcertbegin

C.whenthepianoconcertwillbeginD.whenwillthepianoconcertbegin

15.一MissSmith,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavethelibrary.

一Onlywhenshereadingthisreport.

A.finishesB.tofinishC.finishedD.willfinish

16.——IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

一.Let'sjustcleanitup.

A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

17.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitorstogetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.areallowed.

18.一Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?

一Itjiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

19.Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,.

A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfect

C.don'tbumthecandleatbothendsD.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Howhappyaretheteenagers!

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillhaveanotherstormtomorrow.

D.Justgodownthisroadandyouhaveseenthelibrarynexttothebank.

DI.完形填空（每題L5分，共15分）

Lucaswasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborn1:Unluckily,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreated

differentlyandverycarefully.Children2thattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybehewouldn'theartheball

beinghitinhisdirection.

Lucasdidn'tlikethisverymuch.AndhisfriendMichaeldecidedonedaythatthingshadto3.Onegreat

ideaenteredMichael'smind.Michaelandhisfather,thetown'smayor（鎮(zhèn)長）,managedtogiveaone-day4to

deafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeverybodyintownwouldhavetowearearplugs（耳機(jī)）.

Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedLucas.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenit

arrivedeveryonestuckearplugsintheirears.Thatmorningpeople5withexcitementandgreatinterest.Butas

hourspassed,peoplegottoknowhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn*thear6.

OnthatdaynoonewasthinkingofLucasasjustadeafperson.

Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjust7anyotherlittleboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.On

thatday,usinghisusualgestures（手勢）,Lucaswastheonewhocould8bestwitheveryone.Peoplepaid

moreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheyweresurprisedbyhisintelligence,creativity,andhisabilitytofind

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solutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedthatinnormallifeallLucasneededwasalittle9timethan

otherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.10theyshouldtreathimascommonaspossible.

1.A.deafB.foolishC.blindD.outgoing

2.A.wishedB.decidedC.worriedD.asked

3.A.bechangingB.bechangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged

4.A.festivalB.lessonC.gameD.trip

5.A.cleanedupB.gaveupC.climbedupD.showedup

6.A.somethingB.noneC.anythingD.nothing

7.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.behind

8.A.communicateB.produceC.developD.protect

9.A.quickerB.louderC.moreD.safer

10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.OrD.So

w.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

A

Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Give

menow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!”William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeout

today.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshe

toldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthem

forthefirsttime.

PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sDisease（阿爾茨海默癥）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasa

progressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroyaperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomake

reasonablejudgments.Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.

Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgotto

turnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.

ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoI

wasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"Evenifhehad

forgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“A"，錯誤為“B”。

1.Grandpawantstoeatpeanutsinthepark.

2.Grandpamightnotjudgethingscorrectlyaccordingtothedoctor.

3.AftergettingtoGrandpa'shome,theneighborspreadsomenews.

4.Grandpaisthewriter'sbelovedpersoninhismind.

5.Thewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththemtomakesureofhissafety.

B

Thespringequinox（春分）happenseveryyearinMarch.Theequinoxisnotafullday.Itisaspecifictime.It

dependsonthepositionofthesun.Theequinoxhappenswhenthesuncrossestheequator（赤道）.Theequatorisan/

imaginaryline.ItisdrawnaroundthecenteroftheEarth.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthern

Hemispheres（半球）.

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Thespringequinox2023happenedat5:24inthemorning.Atthisexactmoment,theNorthernandSouthern

hemisphereswillreceiveanequal（相等的）amountofsunshine.

Equinoxeshappenonlytwiceayear.OneequinoxhappensinMarch.TheotherhappensinSeptember.Thisisthe

autumnalequinox.Itisalsoknownasthefallequinox.ItmarksthebeginningoffallfortheNorthernHemisphere.

Onanequinox,thelengthofdayandnightareapproximately（近似）equal.Thismeanstheequatorexperiences

about12hoursofdaylight.Anditexperiencesabout12hoursofdarkness.

ThereasonanequinoxhappenshastodowithEarth'saxis.Theaxisisaninvisible（看不見的）line.Itrunsfrom

theNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theplanetspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundthisaxis.Earthmakesonecompleteturnaroundit

eachday.ThatiswhyeverypartofEarth*ssurfacegetsbothdayandnight.

Earth*saxishasatilt（傾斜）.That*swhydifferentplacesonEarthexperiencedifferentamountsofdaylight.But

duringanequinox,thisisnotthecase.Theamountofdaylightanddarknessarenearlyequal.

6.Whichsentencecanexactlydescribetheequator?

A.Itmarksthebeginningofthespringseason.

B.Itdependsonthepositionofthesun.

C.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthernhemispheres.

D.Itwillhappenat11:33inthemorningEasternTime.

7.Whichquestionisansweredinparagraph3?

A.Howmanyhoursdothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxlast?

B.Whendothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxtakeplace?

C.Whatisanothernamepeopleuseforthespringequinox?

D.WhichdayinMarchwillthespringequinoxhappenthisyear?

8.Howdoesthespringequinoxaffecttheequator?

A.Thereisnodaylightattheequatorduringtheequinox.

B.Thereisnodarknessattheequatorduringtheequinox.

C.Dayandnightarealmostequalinlengthattheequator.

D.Dayandnightlastmorethan12hourseachattheequator.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“axis"inparagraph5mean?

A.坐標(biāo)軸B.傾斜度C.角度D.日照量

10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Theaxisspinsaroundthisplanet.

B.Earthmakesacompleteturnaroundtheplanet.

C.Theequinoxisaninvisibleline.

D.Thereasonwhyanequinoxhappens.

V.任務(wù)型完形填空（每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、正確。（每詞限用一次）

test,full,freeze,on,weretaken,step,fearless,screaming,too,takeoff

CruzGenetandAnthonySkopickarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutontheicewereducksor

geese（鵝）.So]acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedontothe2pond（池塘）near

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theirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheice3it.Thentheysteppedonit.They

believedtheicecouldholdtheirweight.ButwhenAnthonytookafew4,hefellthroughtheseemingly

frozensurfacesuddenly.

Cruzrantohelphisfriend.Buttheicedidn'tholdandhefellin,5.Hetriedtoputhimselfoutofthecold

waterandontothefrozenland,butfailed.Anthony'soldersistersawtheboysfallingthroughtheiceandstarted6

forhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbor,wasdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore.Hequicklystoppedafterheheardthe

scream.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering,7hisshoesandjumpedintothewater.Lavinmadehis

waytoCruzandAnthonyandtookthembacktoland.They8tothehospitalsoon.Luckily,theboyshave

9recovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleafraid.ThankstoLavin,theboysaresafenow.

Theyareverythankfultotheir10neighbor.

W.口語交際（每題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為

多余選項）

（LinTaoandSusanwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacation.S一Susan,

L-LinTao）

S:Oursummerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodoonvacation,LinTao?

L:Oh,Susan,1

S:Britain!Areyoukidding?It'ssofarfromhere.

L:That*strue,butIwanttohaveatry.

S:Ofcourse.You'llbefine.2

L:Nextweek.

S:Areyougoingalone?

L:No,I'mgoingwithmymum.

S:Whatplaceswillyouvisit?

L:Wellvisitmanyinterestingplaces,suchastheBigBen,BritishMuseumandsoon.

S:Soundsgreat.3

L:Abouttwoweeks.4

S:I'mgoingtotakepartinasummercampinHarbin.

L:Soundsinteresting!5.

S:Thanks!

A.Ihopeso.

B.Howlongwillyoustaythere?

C.Whereareyougoing?

D.I'mgoingtoBritain.

E.Whatareyougoingtodo?

F.Haveagreattime!

G.Whenwouldyouliketogo?

vn.詞匯考查（每題i分，共io分）用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

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1.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping(he).

2.Myfriendgavemesome(advise)onhowtokeepapet.

3.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport(careful)beforemakingadecision.

4.Peopleinourtownplanted(hundred)oftreesonTreePlantingDay.

5.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand(many)sparetime.

6.MissSmithispreparingatalkonhow(solve)teenagers*problems.

7.Lucyisabeststudentandanswersthequestionsthemost(active)inclass.

8.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout(manage)yourtimewell.

9.Mycarhas(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?

10.Safety(come)first.Allofusmustfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

vm.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。(每空1分，共io分)

1.令我驚訝的是，那個男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。

my,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.

2.剛才我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個國家。

Iayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countriesjustnow.

3.這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個全新的世界.

Thescientistsareawholenewworldtous.

4.我們女隊運(yùn)動員對自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。

Ourwomenteamplayerswereverystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavegreat.

5.約翰，在公眾場所要降低你的嗓音。

John,yourvoiceinpublicplaces.

IX.書面表達(dá)(共10分)

你們班上周五舉行了一場"ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?”為主題的班會。請根據(jù)下面的一些觀點，以及你自

己的看法，寫一篇英語短文。

支持方：1.能夠獲取更多知識，拓寬視野，自己解決問題；

2.能夠促使老師創(chuàng)造更多的有趣課堂，幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)；

3.....o

反對方：1.會讓我們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)和手機(jī)上癮，沉迷于玩游戲；

2.會讓我們關(guān)注網(wǎng)上不健康內(nèi)容；

3.....

參考詞匯：get/gain獲?。籦roaden拓寬；addict上癮

要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，語法正確，上下文連貫，書寫工整；

2.必須包括要點提示所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，至少給出你的兩點建議；

3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

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ShouldWifibeusedatschool?

LastFriday,wehadaclassmeetingaboutnShouldWiFiBeUsedatSchool?"

Herearesomedifferentopinions.

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷

英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

參考答案

I.聽力（每題1分，共20分）

1-5CDEBA6-10BABCA11-15ACCBC16-20ACBAC

II.語法與情景對話（每題1分，共20分）

1-5CBCBC6-10DDCBA11-15BDACA16-20DDBCB

IH.完形填空（每空L5分，共15分）

1-5ACBAD6-10CBACD

IV.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

1-5BABAA6-10CBCAD

V.任務(wù)型完形填空（每題1分，共10分）

1.on2.frozen3.totest4.steps5.too

6.screaming7.tookoff8.weretaken9.fully10.fearless

VI.口語交際（每題1分，共5分）

1-5DGBEF

VII.詞匯考查用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每題1分，共10分）

1.himself2.advice3.carefully4.hundredsof5.more

6.tosolve7.actively8.managing9.broken10.comes

vm.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（每空1分，共io分）

1.To;surprise2.heardof7heardabout3.openingup

4.made;progress5.keep;down

IX.書面表達(dá)（共10分）

LastFriday,wahadaclassmeetingabout"ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?”

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Herearesomedifferentopinions.

Someofusagree.Itwillbehelpfultoourstudy.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangainmuchknowledgeand

solveproblemsonourown.(WecanalsosurftheInternettoreadnewsandopenupoureyes.)WiththehelpofWiFi,

teacherscouldcreatemoreinterestingclassesandworkwithstudentsbetter.

Othersthinkit'snotagoodidea.Asmiddleschoolstudents,welackself-control.Wemaybeaddictedtothe

Internetandthemobilephonesandgetintothehabitofplayinggames.

Inmyopinion,Iagreewiththerule.Wecankeepintouchwithourparents,friendsandteachersthroughWeChat

andothertools.(Anditwillbegoodforustoholdschooleventsandactivities.)(Idisagreewiththerule.Wemaypay

toomuchattentiontothebadinformationontheInternetanditwilltakeustoomuchtimetofindusefulinformation.)

聽力錄音材料

L聽力理解(分4小節(jié)，共20題，每小題1分，共20分)

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選出與所聽內(nèi)容意思相近或相同的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.Let'sgotothecinematonight.

2.Thepandasfeedo