北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷

七年級(jí)英語

2024.1

注意事項(xiàng)

1.本試卷共11頁，共四部分，十道大題，57道小題，其中第一大題至第九大題為必做題，

滿分90分。第十大題為選做題，滿分10分，計(jì)入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間

100分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將考試材料一并交回。

聽力理解（共20分）

一、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）

請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。

1.HowoldisPeter'sbrother?

A.10.B.13.C.23.

2.WhatisPeter'sfather'sjob?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.

請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。

3.WhatisBetty'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.

4.Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday?

A.Visitthezoo.B.Singasong.C.Watchamovie.

請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.Whendotheyhavescienceclass?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

6.Whydoesthegirllovehistory?

A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.

請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。

7.Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker?

A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.

B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.

C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.

B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.

C.Totellpeopleaboutaone-daytripplan.

二、聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語。

Writingbyhandortyping?

Writingbyhand

?Ithelpsus9rememberandlypmg"\\

think.?Typingsaves11.

?Ifsalways10togetaletter?Todoyourworkonacomputer,you

andknowthatsomeonespendstimejustneedto12afewkeys.

writingitbyhand.

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）

三、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Who'sthegirloverthere?

—ismynewclassmate,Betty.

A.HeB.SheC.It

2.一MissLee,whendowehavelunch?

-Lunchisusually12:00,afterthefourthclass.

A.atB.onC.in

3.Don'teattoomuchchocolate.Itisbadyourteeth.

A.toB.withC.for

4.—：______booksdoyoureadeverymonth,Mike?

-Twoorthree.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold

5.—Doyoufruitandvegetableseveryday,Tony?

—Yes,becausetheycankeepmehealthy.

A.haveB.hasC.having

6.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Therelotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.

A.haveB.isC.are

7.PeopleinChinausuallytrainticketsontheInternet.

A.buyB.buysC.arebuying

8.Thepandalikestoeatbamboo,anditsometimesotherplants.

A.eatB.eatsC.iseating

9.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

一Iformycat.Ican'tfinditanywhere.

A.lookB.looksC.amlooking

10.—Linda!isyourmom?

一Sheisinthediningroom.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，把對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)填入空格。

Afast;B.finally;C.playground;D.

share

swing

MollyandBellaareplayingonthe11.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn'tgetofftheswing."'Bella!

I'vecountedto100.It'smyturn!”saysMolly."Youcounttoo12.It'sstillmyturn,^^Bellasays.Mollyis

unhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould13theswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo?She

decidestousean“Imessage”.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyouplease

getoff?”Mollyasks.Bella14getsofftheswing.Mollyish叩pybecauseshehassolvedherproblem（解決

問題）byherself!

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Janeisneverreadyforclass.Ithappenssooftenthatsheisafraidtoseeherteachereverytimehewalksinto

theclassroom.

Justonce,shewantstoputasmileonherteacher'sfacebybeing15.Shegetsherthingsoutthe

nightbefore,andthenchecksthemcarefully.Shemakessureshegetseverythingready,threepencils,notebooks

andherhomework.Shemakessurethatsheanswersallthe16inherhomework.Thingslookgood.

Afteralatenightpreparing（準(zhǔn)備）,shefallsasleep,but17uplateinthemorning.Shehurriestothe

busstation,butforgetsher18.Oh,howcanshebesocareless?Sheistryingtomakeherteacherhappy,

butsheisjustmakingthingsworse（更糟）.

Rightassheisabouttogointoclass,shehearshernameovertheschoolradio.Shehastogototheoffice.Has

herteacheralreadytoldtheheadteacher?Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome?With19

feet,shestumbles（步履蹣跚）intotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.

“Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyour

things.^^

Janelaughsandrunsofftoclassafterhugging（擁抱）hermother.Thatday,tohersurprise,whenJane's

teacherseesher,hesaysnothingbutnods（點(diǎn)頭）hisheadand20.Heishappytoseesheisready,and

Janeishappytobedoingtherightthing.

15A.earlyB.readyC.careful

16.A.questionsB.wordsC.calls

17.A.staysB.getsC.stands

18.A.pencilsB.homeworkC.schoolbag

19.A.heavyB.lightC.fast

20.A.shoutsB.listensC.smiles

閱讀理解（共30分）

五、閱讀理解（共22分，每小題2分）

（-）信息匹配。

閱讀下列冬令營(yíng)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的冬令營(yíng)，并將所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C選項(xiàng)填在相

應(yīng)位置上。

燹

AlexA.SnowSportsCamp

21IloveanimalsPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotry

andplantsandIwanttosnowboarding.It'sfastandexciting.Everyday,therearenew

knowabouttheirlifeinandfiinthingstodo,andyou'Halsomeetnewfriends.

winter.

9w

EmilyB.WinterNatureCamp

22I'minterestedDoyouloveanimalsandplants?Thisisjustforyou.We'll

insnowboardingandIwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetcloseto

wanttotrycoolsportsanimalsandplants.We'lllearnhowtheystaystronginthe

withnewfriends.cold.Ifsafunactivityforpeopleofallages.

o

Jack

23IenjoymakingC.SnowArtCamp

thingsandI'dliketouseDoyouenjoymakingthings?Comehereandwe'llshowyou

snowtomakegreathowtobuildsculptures（雕塑）outofsnowandice.Letyour

artwork.artshineinthesnowyworld!

B

“Mom,arewegoingtoGrandma'sthissummer?,,Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner.

“Ofcourse,hermomsayswithasmile.

Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition-spendingsummersatGrandma's.Duringthattime,theyalwaysshare

storiesandenjoytimewithoneanother.

attic

Onedaythissummer,Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There,theyfindabox.Insidearesomeold

letters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.

Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswere

stillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove,problems,andthethingsthatareimportantto

them.Theselettersarelikewindows,showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.

Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial,

connectingthefamily'spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletter

adds（增加）moretotheirfamilystory.

Assummergoeson,it'stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner,Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood,

makingthepastcomealivefbreveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave,Grandma

givesEmmaaletter.It'sfromhergreat-grandparents.It?sabouttheirdreamsfbrthefutureandhowmuchfamily

meanstothem.

Overtheyears,Emmaholdsontothewisdom（智慧）fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasa

connectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem,shefeelsstrong,knowingherfamilyis

alwaystherefbrher.Everytimesheopensthebox,shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations（后輩）will

addandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.

24.Emma'sfamilyalwaysinsummer.

A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma'sC.sharepresentswithGrandma

25.WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic?

A.Oldletters.B.Familyphotos.C.Childhoodtoys.

26.Emmafeelsafterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.

A.excitedB.strongC.warm

27.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.

A.thereareinterestingthingsinattics

B.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportant

C.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinners

C

Thekeystokeepingahealthyweight（體重）areregular（規(guī)律的）exerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itmay

sounddifficulttotrytoworkthemintoourlives,butinfact,thebestwayisbymakingsmallchanges.Here'sthe

informationyouneedtomakehealthyhabitseasy.

Teens（青少年）shouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Noticetheword“activity"：aslong

asyou'regettingyourbodymoving,anykindofexercisewilldo.What'simportantisthateachweekyougetthe

rightbalance（平衡）ofactivity,includingaerobic,strengthbuilding,andstretchingexercises.Makeexercisea

habitbydoingsomeofthemeveryday.

......................strengthstretchings

Ondayswhenyoudon'thavefootballpracticeoraPElesson60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotof

timeforbusystudents.Thegoodnewsisthatit'sOKtotakeshorter"exercisebreaks^^duringtheday.Sogetup15

minutesearlyanddosomestretching.Fastwalkfor15minutesatlunch.Walkorbikehomeafterschool.

Eatingwelldoesn'tmeandieting（節(jié)食）overandoveragain.Infact,studieshaveshownthatdietingoften

doesn'twork—anddietsmayhavethereverseeffect,withdietersputtingonmoreweightthanbeforetheystarted.

Onereasondietsdon'tworkisbecausetheycanmakepeoplethinkoffoodsas"good"or"bad”,butthetruth

is,everythingisOKinmoderation（適量地）.Dietersarealsomorelikelyto“giveup“somefoods;wemayendup

longingforthesefoodswhileourbodiesdon'tgetenough（足夠的）importantnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Teensshouldeatall

kindsoffood,andthere'snothingwrongwithatreatoccasionally.Acandybarsomehowtastesmorespecialifwe

treatourselvesfromtimetotime,noteveryday.

Trytocomeupwithwaystofitexerciseandhealthyeatingintoyourlifeinawaythatworksforyou.We're

alldifferent.Yourbestfriendmightlikegymtimebetter,whileyouenjoywalkswithyourdoginthepark.

Knowingwhat'srightforyouwillmakestayingatahealthyweightaloteasier!

28.Wecanworkhealthyexerciseandeatinghabitsintoourlivesby.

A.notgivingupeasilyB.makingsmallchangesC.learningfromourfriends

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Teensshouldgoonadiettogettoahealthyweight.

B.Thekeytohealthyeatingistogiveupfoodswithsugar'.

C.Teenscangetenoughphysicalactivitybytaking“exercisebreaks”.

30.Theunderlinedword“occasionally''inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.sometimesB.neverC.always

31.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellwhyteensshouldplaymoresports.

B.Toaskteenstogoondietsfromtimetotime.

C.Tointroducehowtomakehealthyhabitseasy.

六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共8分，每小題2分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear?Therearemanywaystocelebratethecomingofanewyear.Withso

manycountriesaroundtheworld,it'snosurprisethattherearedifferentNewYear'straditions.Celebratingthenew

yearcanbeagreatwaytohopeforagoodfuture.

Celebratewithfoodforgoodluck

Infact,eatingNewYear'sgoodluckfoodsissomethingthafsdoneallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouth,

eatingblack-eyedpeas—atypeofbean,greens,andcombreadtogetheronNewYear'swillkeepyourwalletfatall

yearlong.InSpain,peoplecat12goodluckgrapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.These12grapesstandforthe

12monthsoftheyear.Ifyoueatthesegrapes,Spanishtraditionsaysyou'llsurelyhavegoodluckinthecoming

year.

ExchangeaNewYear'sgift

InGermany,peoplegiveasmallgifttoalovedoneonNewYear'sEvefbrgoodluck.Thiscouldbe

somethinglikeasmallcandle,book,orhomemadecookies.Germanyisn'ttheonlycountrywherethere'saNew

Year'sgift-givingtradition.Japanalsohasone,whichiscalled"NewYear'sgift”.Thisiswherepeopleplace

moneyinanenvelope（信封）andgiveitasagifttoachildinthefamily,butitcanalsobegiventoadults（成年人）

tobringgoodluckandwelcometheNewYear.

Interestingtraditions

Whatmayseemstrangetoyou,mightbeatraditiontosomeoneelse!InCanada,somepeoplecelebratethe

newyearbyjumpingintothesea.ForRussians,itisatraditiontowritedownawish,burnit,andthenputitintoa

glass.Then,theymustdrinkitbefore12:01am.Thesetraditionsareallingoodfun.

32.Whatdothe12grapesstandforinSpain?

33.WhydopeopleinJapangivemoneyasaNewYear'sgift?

34.HowdosomepeopleinCanadacelebratethenewyear?

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

書面表達(dá)（共20分）

七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）

36Thereisa[maep]onthewallinmyroom.

37.1usuallyholda['pa：rti]athomeonmybirthday.

38.Meatand[fif]arehealthyfoodbuttoomuchmeatisn'thealthy.

39.IntheeveningbeforeSpringFestivalweusuallyhavea[big]familydinner.

八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共6分，每小題2分）

40.大明擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。（begoodat）（漢譯英）

41.到了大掃除的時(shí)間了。（dosomecleaning）（漢譯英）

42.我們正在為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。（getreadyfor）（漢譯英）

九、文段表達(dá)。（10分）

43.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出

你的校名和姓名。

日常生活中，你的成長(zhǎng)離不開家人的關(guān)心與照顧，也離不開老師和同學(xué)的幫助。你校英語社團(tuán)正在開

展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，談一談你想感謝誰，你

想為他/她做些什么，以及這樣做的原因。

提示詞語：present,book,likereading,show

提示問題：?Whodoyouwanttothank?

?Whatdoyouwanttodoforhim/her?

?Whydoyouwanttodoso?

十、選做題（共10分；56小題4分，57小題6分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Freefromboredom

Youmayfeelyourwinterholidayplansfunorcolorful,buteveryonegetsboredsometimes.Learningtodo

somethingaboutitwillmakeyoumorecreative（有倉(cāng)U造力的）andhelpyoufreeyourselffromboredom.

Beingbored

Weallknowwhatit'sliketobebored.Timegoesslowly,youfeeltired,andwanttohavesomethingfuntodo.

Boredommakesyoufeelnotconnectedtowhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Somepeoplesayboredomisyourbrain（頭

腦）sayingthingsaren'tgoingwellandthatyouneedtodosomethingthatmakesyouhappier.Lucy,whois13,

says,“Boredommakesmefeelunhappy.Ifeelaloneandwanttoseemyfriends.^^

Canboredombegoodforyou?

Longcartrips,waitinginlinesandrainydaysmaysound（聽起來）boringbuttheyarealsotherightmoments

tohelpyougetcreative,saysDr.SandiMann,awriterwhostudiesboredom.Shesaysthatfindingsomethingfun

todocangivepeoplenewadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou'reboredandlearningto

“unbore“yourselfwillalsohelpyoulearntosolveproblemsandhelpyoubetterknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.

“Don'tbeafraidofboredom,letitintoyourlife/saysDr.SandiMann.

Makethemostofboredom

Whenyou'reboredit'seasytochooseafast,easythingtodo,likewatchingscreens,eatingsweetfoodor

troublingyourbrotherorsister.However,thisonlystopsthefeelingforashorttime.Dr.SandiMannsaysifs

importanttospendyourtimeonsomeenjoyableandmeaningfulactivities,suchasbuildingyourselfaspecial

place,makingreadingorexerciseplansfbryourself,makingupagameorlearningsomethingnew.Youcanalso

askfriendsorfamilytojoinin.Youwillkeepyourselfawayfromboredomthiswinter.Youmightevenstartanew

interestorhobby.

44.AccordingtoDr.SandiMann,whatarefourenjoyableandmeaningfulactivities?

45Doyouthinkboredomisagoodthingorabadthing?Why?（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）

北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷

七年級(jí)英語

2024.1

注意事項(xiàng)

1.本試卷共11頁，共四部分，十道大題，57道小題，其中第一大題至第九大題為必做題，

滿分90分。第十大題為選做題，滿分10分，計(jì)入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間

100分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將考試材料一并交回。

聽力理解（共20分）

一、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）

請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。

1.HowoldisPeter'sbrother?

A.10.B.13.C.23.

2.WhatisPeter'sfather^job?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.

請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。

3.WhatisBetty'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Thetiger.

4.Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday?

A.Visitthezoo.B.Singasong.C.Watchamovie.

請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.Whendotheyhavescienceclass?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

6.Whydoesthegirllovehistory?

A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.

請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。

7.Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker?

A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.

B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.

C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.

B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.

C.Totellpeopleaboutaone-daytripplan.

二、聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語。

Writingbyhandortyping?

Writingbyhand

Typing

?Ithelpsus9rememberand\

think.?Typingsaves_11.

?Ifsalways10togetaletter?Todoyourworkonacomputer,you

andknowthatsomeonespendstimejustneedto__L2_afewkeys.

w