寧夏銀川市2021-2022學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

銀川二中2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共兩卷，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的指定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，交回答題卡。

第I卷（選擇題，共70分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders9guidance.C.Herfriends5help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation（動(dòng)力）.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Toinformawayofexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.

19.Whyareyoungbirdsattractedtotheroadsurface?

A.Ifswarm.B.Ifsbrown.C.Ifslong.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists5experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

What'sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7:30pm-1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho*splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthe

bestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlyto

thetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindthe

rightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyful

showwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Our

barisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.

Simon'sWorkshop

5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindof

comedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10

years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyou

theconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic:thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperform,songsfromher

newbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,

pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,

andwhitewine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.

2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四則廣告，分別有音樂(lè)表演以及戲劇表演，并對(duì)每場(chǎng)表演的

內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句"He，sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduce

yourmusic."（他會(huì)告訴你如何找到合適的人來(lái)制作音樂(lè)。）可知，JulesSkye會(huì)談?wù)撊绾握业揭粋€(gè)好的音

樂(lè)制作人。由此可知，如果你想制作自己的音樂(lè)JulesSkye能幫到你。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二貝|廣告"Thisjoyfillshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.Gee

Whizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.,,（這個(gè)快樂(lè)的

節(jié)目將會(huì)使每個(gè)人，從最小的到最大的都很高興。GeeWhizz真的知道如何讓你笑!我們的酒吧從晚上7

點(diǎn)開(kāi)始供應(yīng)飲料和小吃。）可知，這場(chǎng)表演能夠讓不同年齡的人都喜歡開(kāi)懷大笑，表演的地點(diǎn)在

Kaleidoscope。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告“5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”（每周三下午5:00-7:30在維

多利亞舞臺(tái)）可知，SimoniWorkshop的表演是在每周三進(jìn)行。故選D。

B

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwith

books.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwas

extremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhafsprintedinthe

newspaperthismorning,9,mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemy

momandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwould

pretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.It

seemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmany

doors.Whenmomsaid,tcTheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,991knewwherethecandywas.Myprogress

inreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrive

moreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,and

tomakeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeof

reading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifind

myselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderful

andmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowrite

downwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseifsnecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpart

ofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooks

arelimitless.

4.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?

A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.

5.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows.

A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules

6.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworld

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePleasureofReadingB.GrowingUpwithReading

C.TheMagicofReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan

【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長(zhǎng)的故事，從小時(shí)候通過(guò)閱讀了解世界和長(zhǎng)大

后通過(guò)閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長(zhǎng)歷程。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.（我想像我媽媽

一樣，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想從媽媽手里奪過(guò)報(bào)紙，因?yàn)樗芟胫腊l(fā)生了什么事。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioften

foundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.（我在閱

讀方面的進(jìn)步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我經(jīng)常告訴我媽媽開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)，這樣我就能看清我們經(jīng)過(guò)的

所有路標(biāo)。）可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)路標(biāo)的解讀表明她越來(lái)越渴望了解周?chē)氖澜?。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehind

myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要

一種逃避的方式，打開(kāi)一本小說(shuō)，我可以放下負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新

角色。）可知作者把閱讀小說(shuō)作為一種擺脫紛亂世界的方法。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章第一段Imusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemories

Ihaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookby

mybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.（我一直都知道讀書(shū)是很重要的，

因?yàn)槲倚r(shí)候的第一段記憶就是讀書(shū)。沒(méi)有一個(gè)晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書(shū)。我被那些美妙

的聲音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長(zhǎng)的故事，從小時(shí)候通過(guò)閱讀了解世界和長(zhǎng)大后通

過(guò)閱讀遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的成長(zhǎng)歷程。故選B。

C

Anewconceptvehicle,PodwasintroducedbyToyotaandSonyattheTokyomotorshow.Thecaris

intendedasafour-wheeledfriend.Itaimstoprovideaffection,sympathyandencouragement.Likeadog

welcomingitsmaster,thecarsitsup,wagsitstailandrecognizesitsowner'spresenceusinghydraulics（液壓裝

置）andamulti-colouredLEDdisplaypanel（弓|擎）acrossthefront.

Whileontheroad,thecarconstantlymonitorsthedriver'smoodwithpulseandsweat（汗）sensorsonthe

joystick（操縱桿）.Camerasfixedontheeyeskeepwatchforanysighofdrowsiness.Ifadriverappearstobe

losinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplaywarnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshaken

awakewithloudmusicandashakingchair.

Toimprovedrivingskills,Podusesacomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceandrankallPodowners.

Toyotastatesthatthecarwilleventuallybeabletolearnitsowner5slikesanddislikesbymonitoringpassenger

conversations.Ifthecarhearsafavoritesongbeingdiscussed,itwilldownloadthetrackfromtheInternetand

playitwithoutbeingasked.Itwillalsorecommend（推薦）restaurantsthatmightsuitthedriver'stasteandtake

photographsofpassengerswhentheysoundparticularlyhappy.

Inkeepingwiththemoodinessthatisthecar'smainsellingpoint,Podexpressesaformofroadanger.Ifa

driverbrakesorswerves（急轉(zhuǎn)彎）suddenly,theLEDpanelshowsanangryredandthetailrisesattheback.

Angerisoneofthecar'sten"emotionalstates”.Anotherissadness——abluefrontwithtear-shapedlights

seeminglydroppingfromheadlights-whichappearsafteraflattyreorwhengasislow.

“Wewantedtoshowthatthecarscanbecheerfulandentertaining,saidYasunoriSakamoto,partofthe

Toyotadesignteam.MrSakamotosaidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.

8.Theunderlinedword"drowsiness“inParagraph2means

A.fearB.boredom

C.excitementD.sleepiness

9.Accordingtothetext,Podcan________.

A.ranktherestaurantnearbyB.recommendasongtopassenger

C.haveaconversationwithdriversD.testthedriver'sdrivingskills

10.Ifthenewconceptvehicleisrunningoutofgas,.

A.theLEDpanelturnsred

B.thetailrisesatthebackofthecar

C.thefrontlightsturnblueandlookliketears

D.thecarstopsandshakewithloudmusic

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPod?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Negative.D.Curious.

【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種能夠幫助司機(jī)駕駛的新型汽車(chē)并詳細(xì)介紹了這種汽車(chē)的

特點(diǎn)和用途。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞后面的句子“Ifadriverappearstobelosinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplay

warnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshakenawakewithloudmusicandashaking

chair.（如果司機(jī)似乎正在失去冷靜，Pod將顯示警告，播放柔和的音樂(lè)，并向面部吹冷空氣。響亮的音樂(lè)

和搖動(dòng)的椅子使司機(jī)們驚醒）”可知，Pod一直關(guān)注司機(jī)的睡意，如果看到司機(jī)有了睡意，它就會(huì)采取一

系列措施使司機(jī)清醒過(guò)來(lái)。所以drowsiness的意思為“睡意”。故選D。

[9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toimprovedrivingskills,Podusesacomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceand

rankallPodowners.（為了提高駕駛技能，Pod使用比較為駕駛員打分，提供建議并對(duì)所有Pod所有者進(jìn)行

排名。）”可知，這種汽車(chē)可以測(cè)試司機(jī)的駕駛技能。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話aAnotherissadness—abluefrontwithtear-shapedlightsseemingly

droppingfromheadlights一whichappearsafteraflattyreorwhengasislow.（另一個(gè)是悲傷---一個(gè)藍(lán)色的車(chē)

頭，淚珠狀的燈似乎從車(chē)頭燈上掉下來(lái)，車(chē)頭燈是在輪胎癟了或汽油不足時(shí)出現(xiàn)的）”可知，當(dāng)汽油含量

低的時(shí)候，前燈變成藍(lán)色，看起來(lái)像眼淚。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，這種新出現(xiàn)的汽車(chē)可以表現(xiàn)出很多的情緒。文章最后兩句話“MrSakamoto

saidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.（坂本表示，豐田沒(méi)有將Pod投放市場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。

真的很難過(guò)）”可知，作者引用坂本的話，想表達(dá)的是對(duì)Toyota還沒(méi)有計(jì)劃把這種汽車(chē)投入市場(chǎng)感到難

過(guò)。由此可知，作者對(duì)這種汽車(chē)是持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。

D

TheCanadiangovernmentannouncedaplantobansingle-useplasticsasearlyas2022.Assomeonewho

performsresearchonplasticpollution,Iseethisasapositivestepforward.However,Iwonderwhetheritwillgo

farenough.

Somepeoplemayfeelthatthisannouncementissimplya“feel-goodmeasure^^andadistractionfrombigger

problemssuchastheclimatedisaster.Thetruthofthematteristhatplasticpollutionandtheclimatedisasterare

signsofthesamedisease.Asmuchas8%ofglobaloilgoesdirectlytoplasticproduction-afigurethatdoesn't

includethetransportationofsingle-useplasticstoglobalmarkets,theenergyusedtotransportplasticstolandfills

andtheenergyusedtosortorrecyclethings.

Inthepastyears,somebanshaveactuallyresultedinanincreaseinotherformsofwaste.Forexample,paper

bagsmaybeseenasasustainable（可持續(xù)的）choicesince,unlikeplastics,paperbreaksdowninthe

environment.However,apaperbaghasacarbonfootprintthreetimesthatofaplasticbagandisstill“single-use”

justasmuchasaplasticbagis.

Adopting（采用）ascience-basedmethod,whichthegovernmenthaspromised,willensurethewaysofusing

single-useplasticsaremoresustainable.I'm,however,concernedabouttheannouncementbecause“asearlyas

2022"isverydifferentfrom"by2022”,whichhasastricttimeline.Ifwe'retrulygoingtocarryoutaneffective

banonsingle-useplastics,ourgovernmentwillneedtospendalargeamountofmoneyoninnovation（改革）and

researchintosustainablematerialsandourwastetreatmentsystemtopreventplasticsfromgoingintoouroceans

orlandfills.

Sothequestionremains:isthisannouncementsimplysmokeandmirrors,tohidealackofdeterminedaction

onbothplasticwasteandtheclimatedisaster,oristhisarealeffortthatwillbecarriedouttostoptheproduction

ofsingle-useplastics?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.

12.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutCanada'snewplan?

A.Sheismoreexcitedthanworried.B.SheneverbelievesinCanada.

C.Sheconsidersitagreatsuccess.D.Shehasmixedfeelingsaboutit.

13.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.stresspaperbagsaresustainablematerials

B.explainpaperbagsaregreenerthanplastics

C.provesomemeasuresareunsatisfactory

D.showpaperbagsarenodifferentfromplastics

14.Whichaspectoftheannouncementmakestheauthorconcerned?

A.Itscomingalittletoolate.B.Itslackingscientificsupport.

C.Itshavingnostricttimeline.D.Itsappearingfarfrompractical.

15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Canada'seffortstoreducetheuseofplastics.

B.Theauthor'sviewsonCanada9ssingle-useplasticban.

C.Reasonsfortheauthor'scriticismofCanada'snewplan.

D.Similaritiesbetweenplasticpollutionandtheclimatedisaster.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。加拿大政府宣布最早于2022年禁止使用一次性塑料制品計(jì)劃，作者對(duì)此發(fā)

表了自己的看法。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Assomeonewhoperformsresearchonplasticpollution,Iseethisasapositive

stepforward.However,Iwonderwhetheritwillgofarenough.（作為一個(gè)從事塑料污染研究的人，我認(rèn)為這

是向前邁出的積極一步。然而，我不知道這是否足夠）”可知，作者認(rèn)為加拿大的新計(jì)劃有積極意義，但

又不知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否能夠得到切實(shí)、深入的落實(shí)，可得出作者對(duì)加拿大的新計(jì)劃喜憂參半，情感復(fù)

雜。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Inthepastyears,somebanshaveactuallyresultedinanincreaseinotherforms

ofwaste.Forexample,paperbagsmaybeseenasasustainable（可持續(xù)的）choicesince,unlikeplastics,paper

breaksdownintheenvironment.However,apaperbaghasacarbonfootprintthreetimesthatofaplasticbagand

isstilltlsingle-use^^justasmuchasaplasticbagis.（在過(guò)去幾年中，一些禁令實(shí)際上導(dǎo)致了其他形式廢物的

增加。例如，紙袋可能被視為一種可持續(xù)的選擇，因?yàn)榕c塑料不同，紙張?jiān)诃h(huán)境中會(huì)分解。然而，紙袋

的碳足跡是塑料袋的三倍，并且與塑料袋一樣''一次性使用“）”可知，用紙袋代替塑料袋的做法并沒(méi)有

達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果，反而導(dǎo)致了紙袋浪費(fèi)；由此可知，第三段作者借用紙袋意在證明有些方法是不令人滿

意的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"I'm,however,concernedabouttheannouncementbecause"asearlyas

2022"isverydifferentfi-om"by2022”,whichhasastricttimeline.（然而，我對(duì)這一宣布感到擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)?'最

早2022年”與“到2022年”非常不同，后者有一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表）”可知，政府的聲明沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間

線，這是讓作者感到擔(dān)憂的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，作者在首段提到加拿大政府宣布最早于2022年禁止使用一次性塑料制品的

計(jì)劃，下文各段重點(diǎn)論述了自己對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)“作者對(duì)加拿大一次性使用塑料禁令的看法”最能概括

本文的大意。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Pickupyourgame

Ayouthsoccercoach,HugoGrajeda,directorofProYouthSoccerAcademyinChester,NewYork,shares

sometipstohelpyouimproveyoursoccerskills.

Startwithbasicdrills."Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet,99Grajedasays."16If

youhaveabackyard,workonshooting.9,

17"It'sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Chooseacampthat

includesbuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.”

Don'tforgettostretchd申展）.18Thendoaseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles.Don't

forgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyouevensteponthefield."Waterisimportant,especiallyinsummer,

Grajedasays.

WatchtheWorldCup.Grajedawillbetellinghisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.19

Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame."Pickupsomethingthatyoulikeand

practiceit,“Grajedasays.

Keeppracticing.Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer.20Lookforwaysto

makepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbediscouragedifittakestimetogetthe

hangofnewskills.uIfsomeonewerestrugglingtoimprove,Iwouldtellthemtokeeppracticing,keeptrying.

Practicemakesperfect.^^

A.Signupforasoccercamp.

B.Reducethepressureofgames.

C.Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.

D.Agameissometimesusedasaneducationaltool.

E.However,ifsthebestwaytodevelopgoodtechniques.

FThatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.

G.Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一位青年足球隊(duì)的教練所分享的一些提高足球技能的建議。

16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Startwithbasicdrills.MGooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet,“Grajedasays.（從基本

訓(xùn)練開(kāi)始。格拉杰達(dá)說(shuō)：“去戶外，拿個(gè)球，讓它靠近你的腳?！埃笨芍挛膶⒄f(shuō)明這樣做帶來(lái)的好處

是。故F選項(xiàng)"Thatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.（這將會(huì)幫助你提高帶球的

技能）”切題。故選F。

【17題詳解】

空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Chooseacampthatincludesbuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.（選擇一個(gè)

包含建筑技能的營(yíng)地，去其中一個(gè)。）”可知此處是在建議報(bào)名參加一個(gè)足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。故A選項(xiàng)“Signup

forasoccercamp.（建議報(bào)名參加一個(gè)足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)）”切題。故選A。

【18題詳解】

前文“Don'tforgettostretch（伸展）.（別忘了伸展身體。）"中stretch“伸展”與G選項(xiàng)中“Beforeeach

gameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.（在每場(chǎng)比賽或訓(xùn)練前，都要進(jìn)行10分鐘的熱

身。）”中的warm-up“熱身”可對(duì)應(yīng)，且表示“在每一場(chǎng)比賽或練習(xí)之前，先進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)氖昼姛?/p>

身”。故G選項(xiàng)"Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.（在每一場(chǎng)比賽或練習(xí)

之前，先進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)氖昼姛嵘恚鼻蓄}。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“WatchtheWorldCup.Grajedawillbetellinghisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.（看世

界杯。格拉杰達(dá)將告訴他的運(yùn)動(dòng)員盡可能多地觀看比賽。）”可知下文將說(shuō)明這么做的目的，C選項(xiàng)

“Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.（學(xué)習(xí)最佳球員如何隨球移動(dòng)）”說(shuō)明了看比賽的目的，切

題。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbe

discouragedifittakestimetogetthehangofnewskills.（通過(guò)在簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)中加入一些競(jìng)賽，尋找使練習(xí)變

得有趣的方法，如果需要時(shí)間來(lái)掌握新技能，不要灰心。）”可知是在說(shuō)明練習(xí)的重要性，結(jié)合上文

Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer.（練習(xí)似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分。）”提到

練習(xí)似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分可知，E選項(xiàng)"However,ifsthebestwaytodevelopgoodtechniques.（然

而，這是發(fā)展技能的最好方法）”切題，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且引出下文。故選E。

三、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster's

degree（碩士學(xué)位），Icouldnotfind22work.

Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.

Ihad25fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

26thejob."Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit

30somebodyclaimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid"BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me-1hadbeengivingallofmy_32towhatwasgoing

wrongwithmy33_ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offifty

thingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecall

for36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-

dayspeechonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecause

Ichangedmywayof__40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.nowthatD.asif

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.talkingB.speakingC.dreamingD.thinking

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.

B32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.A38.C39.C40.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者二十年前在紐約經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的生活。起初，雖然有

經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位，作者卻找不到一個(gè)滿意的工作。后來(lái)，一個(gè)小女孩給他的耳環(huán)改變了他的生活，他列

了一個(gè)感到滿意的50件事情的清單，后來(lái)終于找到了一份高薪工作。作者終于明白了改變思維