統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復習限時提分練十五必修③Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGE1-限時提分練(十五)必修③Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.閱讀理解〖2021·鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)測〗Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美發(fā)廳)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.2．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.3．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAgeⅡ.七選五〖2021·山東高考第一次模擬〗Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.__1__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.?__2__Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.?Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.__3__Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.?Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantalonesometime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.__4__?Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.__5__Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don'trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.Ⅲ.完形填空〖2021·江西五校協(xié)作體高三模擬〗BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.The30-year-oldwoman__1__tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethoughtshewasjustdoingsomething__2__.Shedidn'tknow,however,thataremark(評論)thattheladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould__3__achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand__4__onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant,she__5__theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”.Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof__6__.Brookewalkeduptothelady's__7__andasked,“Ialso__8__alone,wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether？”Thelady,namedDolores,notonlyacceptedBrooke's__9__，butshewasverypleasedtohave__10__.Thetwo__11__upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe'dbeenhavinga__12__time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway，”Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’，whichmademe__13__too！”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey__14__tohavelunchwitheachothereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Inalater__15__，notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting,Brooke__16__thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse,thischance__17__isevidencethatthesmallest__18__ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores'sdaysonearthwereso__19__，buttheyfound__20__ineachother,andthat'swhatmatters.1．A.hesitated B．waitedC．competed D．pretended2．A.polite B．honestC．wise D．foolish3．A.ignore B．reportC．remove D．produce4．A.takeoff B．setoffC．leaveoff D．cutoff5．A.realized B．feltC．insisted D．overheard6．A.weakness B．kindnessC．friendship D．encouragement7．A.car B．counterC．door D．table8．A.struggle B．defendC．eat D．post9．A.bow B．careC．effort D．offer10．A.company B．frictionC．a(chǎn)djustment D．permission11．A.turned B．builtC．threw D．put12．A.pleasant B．shortC．tough D．lucky13．A.sob B．panicC．listen D．smile14．A.seemed B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greed D．remained15．A.update B．purchaseC．a(chǎn)bsence D．praise16．A.approved B．toldC．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．committed17．A.complaint B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．conversation D．a(chǎn)ppointment18．A.strength B．a(chǎn)ctC．competence D．fault19．A.limited B．richC．long D．poor20．A.success B．realityC．comfort D．equalityⅣ.書面表達〖2021·河北省高三六校聯(lián)考〗假定你是李華，你和戲曲社的留學生朋友Johnson打算周日外出，請你寫信告知他具體安排。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．見面時間和地點；2．觀看京劇表演；3．其他活動。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________限時提分練(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——認識自我——重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧〖語篇解讀〗文章開頭作者敘述了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評的經(jīng)歷，接著表達了自己對變老的看法。作者認為染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming”可知，作者認為染發(fā)花費很多金錢且費時。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，當我們變老時我們應該接受它并采取積極的行動。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查寫作意圖。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評的經(jīng)歷，然后表達自己對變老的看法——染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是分享她對變老的看法。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查標題判斷。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧”最適合作文章標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——和朋友出行時保持良好關系的技巧〖語篇解讀〗文章介紹了和朋友旅行的時候應該遵循的規(guī)則，以確保旅行順利。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗G考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f和朋友一起旅行絕對是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，在旅行中你們可能創(chuàng)造終生的回憶，也可能最終毀掉你們的友誼?？崭窈笳f這里有一些你應該遵循的規(guī)則來確保你和朋友下一次的旅行盡可能地順利。G項“所以確保你和你的朋友意見一致是很重要的”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，要有根據(jù)地計劃，確保每個人都能看到他們心中最棒的景點。B項“每個人至少有一個活動”引出下文，符合語境。且B項中的“activity”和該段倒數(shù)第二句中的“categorizeactivities”相呼應。故選B。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D'考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后說，當問題出現(xiàn)時，進行交談，因為溝通是關鍵。D項“同時，傾聽他們關注的事情，尊重他們”與上下文緊密銜接，符合語境。故選D。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗F'考查上下文銜接。空格前說要確保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有辦法聯(lián)系你，說明這是在不熟悉的環(huán)境要做的事情。F項“尤其是在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行”與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗E'考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f放下手機。當然，如果你需要接家人的電話，或者遇到工作緊急情況，你的朋友會理解的，但除此之外，盡量遠離手機。E項“不要回復非緊急工作聯(lián)系人，也不要經(jīng)常發(fā)送消息”承接上文，符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——與陌生老婦人共進午餐〖語篇解讀〗BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個人吃飯后邀請其一起共進午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們在彼此身上找到了安慰。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'根據(jù)空后的“keepthedooropenforher”和下文Brooke因為這個行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。故選B。hesitate“猶豫”；pretend“假裝”。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A'根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結合常識可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D'與該句中的“cause”呼應，并結合空后的“achainofevents”可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評論會引起(produce)一連串的事件。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A'與句中的“getcountlesslikes”呼應可知，此處表示Brooke因為無數(shù)點贊而在社交媒體上開始走紅。takeoff“開始走紅”；setoff“出發(fā)”；leaveoff“停止，中斷”；cutoff“中斷”。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D'根據(jù)語境可知，當Brooke走進餐館，她無意中聽到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。overhear“無意中聽到，偶然聽到”。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時，她決定再多做一個善舉。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D'根據(jù)上文中的“table”可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請她一起共進午餐。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C'根據(jù)空后的“‘wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether’”可知，Brooke也是一個人來餐館吃飯的。9．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D'根據(jù)上文中的“wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether”可知，這是Brooke的提議(offer)。10．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A'與上文中的“atableforone”“alone”形成對比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂意吃飯有個伴兒。company“陪伴”；friction“摩擦”；adjustment“調(diào)整”；permission“許可”。11．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)語境可知，兩個陌生人在就餐過程中迅速建立了友誼。12．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)下一句中的“‘Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway’”可推知，老婦人當時正在過著艱難的日子。tough意為“艱難的”。13．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)本句中的“Shejustkeptsmiling”和“too”可知，老婦人感染了Brooke,Brooke也面帶微笑。故選D。sob“啜泣”；panic“(使)驚慌”。14．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)該句中的“BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很開心，因此兩人約定每個星期四都共進午餐。agree意為“商定，約定”。15．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A與上文“Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter”呼應可知，此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。16．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B參見上題〖解析〗。17．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)上文中的“BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch”可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時所進行的談話。18．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B與上文中的“Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof__6__”形成呼應可推知，此處表示善舉。故選B。competence“能力”；fault“過錯，過失”。19．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A根據(jù)上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此處表示當時她們都不知道Dolores在世的時間如此有限。20．〖答案〗與〖解析〗CBrooke和Dolores共進午餐時聊得很開心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對方那里找到了安慰。Ⅳ.書面表達〖范文賞讀〗DearJohnson，I'mwritingtotellyouthearrangementsI'vemadeforourone-dayrelaxation.Shallwemeetatourschoolgateataround9amandthentakethesubwaytothecitytheater?I'veheardsomefamousPekingOperaartistswillgiveperformancesinthecitytheater,whichcanholdhundredsofaudience.KnowingyouareaPekingOperalover,Ifeelyoucan'tmissit.Afterseeingtheperformances,it'sconvenientforustohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.ThenwecangotothebookstoretobuysomebooksonChinesepoems.Dotellmeifyouhaveanybetterideas.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua限時提分練(十五)必修③Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.閱讀理解〖2021·鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)測〗Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美發(fā)廳)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.2．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.3．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAgeⅡ.七選五〖2021·山東高考第一次模擬〗Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.__1__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.?__2__Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.?Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.__3__Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.?Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantalonesometime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.__4__?Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.__5__Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don'trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriendsareonthesamepage.Ⅲ.完形填空〖2021·江西五校協(xié)作體高三模擬〗BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.The30-year-oldwoman__1__tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethoughtshewasjustdoingsomething__2__.Shedidn'tknow,however,thataremark(評論)thattheladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould__3__achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand__4__onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant,she__5__theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”.Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof__6__.Brookewalkeduptothelady's__7__andasked,“Ialso__8__alone,wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether？”Thelady,namedDolores,notonlyacceptedBrooke's__9__，butshewasverypleasedtohave__10__.Thetwo__11__upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe'dbeenhavinga__12__time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway，”Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’，whichmademe__13__too！”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey__14__tohavelunchwitheachothereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Inalater__15__，notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting,Brooke__16__thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse,thischance__17__isevidencethatthesmallest__18__ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores'sdaysonearthwereso__19__，buttheyfound__20__ineachother,andthat'swhatmatters.1．A.hesitated B．waitedC．competed D．pretended2．A.polite B．honestC．wise D．foolish3．A.ignore B．reportC．remove D．produce4．A.takeoff B．setoffC．leaveoff D．cutoff5．A.realized B．feltC．insisted D．overheard6．A.weakness B．kindnessC．friendship D．encouragement7．A.car B．counterC．door D．table8．A.struggle B．defendC．eat D．post9．A.bow B．careC．effort D．offer10．A.company B．frictionC．a(chǎn)djustment D．permission11．A.turned B．builtC．threw D．put12．A.pleasant B．shortC．tough D．lucky13．A.sob B．panicC．listen D．smile14．A.seemed B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greed D．remained15．A.update B．purchaseC．a(chǎn)bsence D．praise16．A.approved B．toldC．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．committed17．A.complaint B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．conversation D．a(chǎn)ppointment18．A.strength B．a(chǎn)ctC．competence D．fault19．A.limited B．richC．long D．poor20．A.success B．realityC．comfort D．equalityⅣ.書面表達〖2021·河北省高三六校聯(lián)考〗假定你是李華，你和戲曲社的留學生朋友Johnson打算周日外出，請你寫信告知他具體安排。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．見面時間和地點；2．觀看京劇表演；3．其他活動。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________限時提分練(十五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——認識自我——重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧〖語篇解讀〗文章開頭作者敘述了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評的經(jīng)歷，接著表達了自己對變老的看法。作者認為染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming”可知，作者認為染發(fā)花費很多金錢且費時。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，當我們變老時我們應該接受它并采取積極的行動。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查寫作意圖。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評的經(jīng)歷，然后表達自己對變老的看法——染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是分享她對變老的看法。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查標題判斷。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧”最適合作文章標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——和朋友出行時保持良好關系的技巧〖語篇解讀〗文章介紹了和朋友旅行的時候應該遵循的規(guī)則，以確保旅行順利。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗G考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f和朋友一起旅行絕對是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，在旅行中你們可能創(chuàng)造終生的回憶，也可能最終毀掉你們的友誼?？崭窈笳f這里有一些你應該遵循的規(guī)則來確保你和朋友下一次的旅行盡可能地順利。G項“所以確保你和你的朋友意見一致是很重要的”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，要有根據(jù)地計劃，確保每個人都能看到他們心中最棒的景點。B項“每個人至少有一個活動”引出下文，符合語境。且B項中的“activity”和該段倒數(shù)第二句中的“categorizeactivities”相呼應。故選B。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D'考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后說，當問題出現(xiàn)時，進行交談，因為溝通是關鍵。D項“同時，傾聽他們關注的事情，尊重他們”與上下文緊密銜接，符合語境。故選D。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗F'考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f要確保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有辦法聯(lián)系你，說明這是在不熟悉的環(huán)境要做的事情。F項“尤其是在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行”與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗E'考查上下文銜接?？崭袂罢f放下手機。當然，如果你需要接家人的電話，或者遇到工作緊急情況，你的朋友會理解的，但除此之外，盡量遠離手機。E項“不要回復非緊急工作聯(lián)系人，也不要經(jīng)常發(fā)送消息”承接上文，符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——與陌生老婦人共進午餐〖語篇解讀〗BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個人吃飯后邀請其一起共進午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們在彼此身上找到了安慰。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B'根據(jù)空后的“keepthedooropenforher”和下文Brooke因為這個行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。故選B。hesitate“猶豫”；pretend“假裝”。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A'根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結合常識可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A。3．