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2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊單元知識(shí)梳理和檢測卷Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto▲基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練一、詞匯專練1.更喜歡[pr??f?:(r)]__________________ 9.表演;執(zhí)行[p??f?:m]__________2.澳大利亞人[??stre?li?n]_____________ 10.大師[?mɑ:st?(r)]____________3.悅耳的;平滑的[smu:e]_____________ 11.表揚(yáng)[pre?z]________________4.空閑的[spe?(r)]____________________ 12.傷口[wu?nd]_______________5.導(dǎo)演;部門負(fù)責(zé)人[d??rekt?(r)]_______ 13.令人痛苦的[?pe?nfl]_________6.對(duì)話;對(duì)白['da??l?g]_______________ 14.總數(shù)[?t??tl]________________7.悲傷;悲痛[?s?dn?s]_______________ 15.大量;眾多[?plenti]_________8.反映[r??flekt]______________________二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.既然那樣;那樣的話_________________ 7.關(guān)閉,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)__________________2.大量的_________________________ 8.害怕做某事_____________________3.使振奮,使高興_____________________ 9.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_________________4.查閱_______________________________ 10.把……帶到……________________5.取決于;依靠,依賴_________________ 6.寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……____________________三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,并使用該單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Thed_______onRonaldotellsthestoryofhowhegrewuptobeworldclassplayer.2.Roywasp_______thismorningbecauseofhisgoodperformanceonthetest.3.Jasonissonicetome.Heisalwaystheretoc_______meupwhenIfeeldown.4.Ifyouencounteranunfamiliarword,youcanl________itupinthedictionary.5.Thestoryfromtheladywassosad.Itwasp________enoughjusttobelisteningtoher.四、翻譯句子1.經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語的那個(gè)女孩來自英國。Thegirl

mewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.2.如果我是你的話,我就找個(gè)看起來很和藹的人交流。(字?jǐn)?shù)不限)IfIwereyou,I'dliketotalkto

.3.我在周末經(jīng)常去釣魚,偶爾去爬山。Ioftengofishingonweekends,

Iclimbthemountains.4.我們必須堅(jiān)持原則。Wemust

theprinciple.5.我更喜歡在每周六晚上去游泳。I

onSaturdayevening.知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1.IprefermusicthathasgreatIyrics.prefer=likebetter更喜歡如:你喜歡喝茶還是喝咖啡?Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?解析:prefer表示likebetter,意為“更喜歡”,詞義本身已含有比較的意思prefer其過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞_____________________________________________prefer的其它常見用法⑴prefersb/sth更喜歡某人或某物如:Which

subject

,

English

or

maths?英語和數(shù)學(xué),你更喜歡哪一科?

⑵prefertodosth寧愿做某事,更喜歡做某事我寧愿買新的卡片。I

prefer_________________________________.(3)

prefer

sb

to

do

sth寧愿某人做某事如:我更希望他用不同的方法去做。I

______

it

in

a

different

way.

(4)prefersthtosth,preferdoingtodoing喜歡……而不喜歡……,喜歡……勝過……此結(jié)構(gòu)中to是介詞,不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。如:

我喜歡游泳勝過喜歡跑步。I

preferto.(5)prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

(to)do

sth.寧愿做......而不愿做......如:他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去。Heprefersto(stay)athomeratherthan(go)out.2.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.singalongwith跟著……唱,alongwith表示伴隨,在句中作狀語。Eg:YouhadbetterspeakEnglishalongwiththetape.with,alongwith,togetherwith與主語連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前邊的主語保持一致。with,alongwith,togetherwith與主語連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前邊的主語保持一致。Eg:Linda’sparentsalongwithherwanttogotoSanyaforaholiday.I,togetherwithmyfriends,amgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.知識(shí)拓展3.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.(1)tryone’sbest盡力 tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事(2)trytodosth.盡力做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定做成功trydoingsth.試著做某事Eg:I’lltrydoingitinanewway.4.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.getmarried(tosb.)“和某人結(jié)婚”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語marry結(jié)婚;marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚,短暫性動(dòng)詞eg:LucyandAndygotmarriedlastyear.Annagotmarriedtoadoctor.AndymarriedLilyyesterday.【注意】(1)marry和getmarried都表示動(dòng)作,因此不能與時(shí)間段連用,表示結(jié)婚一段時(shí)間應(yīng)該用bemarried+表示一段時(shí)間的狀語Eg:HowlonghaveJohnandMarybeenmarried?Shehasbeenmarriedfortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2)表示“與……結(jié)婚”時(shí),無論是marry還是be/getmarried后面都不能接介詞with,可以用to.Eg:Mikewas/gotmarriedtoRose.5.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.die死,死亡,短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,bedead可以和時(shí)間段連用eg:Theoldmandiedofcancer.die的其他詞形變換(1)dyingdie的其他詞形變換(1)dyingadj.快要死的,垂死的(2)deadadj.死了的,無生命的(3)deathn.死亡,去世知識(shí)拓展6.both…and…的用法both…and“……和……都……”用來連接句中兩個(gè)相同的成分,如主語、賓語、表語等。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:BothmysisterandIhavebeentoHainanbefore.采用“就近原則”的短語either采用“就近原則”的短語either…or…; neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…; therebe…eg:Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitheryounorheisabletofinishtheworkinanhour.NotonlyyourparentsbutalsoIamproudofyou.知識(shí)拓展7.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.(1)while意為“然而”,表示對(duì)比(2)stickto“堅(jiān)持;固守”Eg:Einsteinstucktohistheoriesandwentonwithhiswork.You’llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.8.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,…(1)providevt.提供;供應(yīng);給予providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.Eg:Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.(2)plentyof大量;充足+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞【易混辨析】plentyof,alotof與anumberofplentyof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式例題:There________((be)plentyofbooksonthedesk.Don’tworry.There________(be)plentyoftime.9.定語從句1.概念定語從句:在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句叫定語從句。先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞,位于定語從句前面。關(guān)系詞:用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)。本單元重點(diǎn)講解由that,which,who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句.2.關(guān)系代詞的功能使用關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能指代that作主語或賓語指人或物which作主語或賓語指物(可與that互換)who作主語或賓語指人(可與that互換)whomwho的賓格,作賓語,可省略指人whosewho的所有格,作后面名詞的定語指人或物如:(1)Iliketheteacherwhocandancetomusic.teacher是先行詞,who是關(guān)系代詞,作主語,可與that互換(2)HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行詞,who是關(guān)系代詞,作賓語,可與that/whom互換(3)Yourmotheristhepersonwhomyoushouldtalkto._____是先行詞,______是關(guān)系代詞,作______,可與______互換(4)ThegirlthatIsawyesterdayisTom’ssister._____是先行詞,_____是關(guān)系代詞,作______,可與______互換(5)Ilovesingersthatwritetheirownmusic._____是先行詞,_____是關(guān)系代詞,作_______,可與______互換(6)Thestorywhichhetoldwasverypopular.主句是______________,從句是__________關(guān)系代詞是_____作_____的_____語(7)Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry.主句是______________,從句是__________關(guān)系代詞是_____作_____的_____語(8)Theroom______haswindowsbelongstoJim(9)Youcanchoosethebook________youlike.注意:who/that/which在定語從句中做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致例題:(10)Ilovetheteacherwho_____(be)strictwiththestudents.(11)Ilovetheteacherswho_____(be)strictwiththestudents.【注】在由that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,當(dāng)他們在從句中作主語時(shí),都不可以省略;作賓語時(shí),都可以省略。3.關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which的幾種情況:①.當(dāng)先行詞為all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which.例題:Iwilltellhimall____youtoldme.Therearefewbooks_____youcanreadinthisbookstore.②.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkers_____hehadvisited.③.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,而不用which.例題:Thisisthebestnovel_____Ihaveeverread.Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcities____Ihaveevervisited.④.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.例題:Thefirstsight____wascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which.例題:Thatistheverything____wecando.Itistheonlybook_____heboughthimself.⑥當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,例題:Youcantakeanyroom____youlike.Thereisnoclothes____fityouhere.⑦.當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時(shí),定語從句關(guān)系代詞一般用that而不用which.例題:Whichofthebooks_____hadpictureswasworthreading?注意:介詞后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who例題:Thegirlwith_____Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.GrammarFocus語法總結(jié).⑧which,that和who是定語從句中重要的引導(dǎo)詞。下面的例句是由which,that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容?!纠洹?.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2.Thisisthebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.

3.Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.Iliketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結(jié)論】觀察例句1和2可以看出,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是____(人/物)。由例句3和4可知,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是_____(人/物)。由例句1和3可知,which和who在定語從句中可以作_____語;觀察例句2和4可以看出,which和who在定語從句中還可以作____語。觀察例句1和2可以看出,which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)均可由________代替;由例句3可知,who在定語從句中作主語時(shí),可由________代替;由例句4可知,who在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),可由______或______代替對(duì)點(diǎn)專練()1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,often___forawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.go B.isgoing C.aregoing D.goes()2.---Whataheavyrain!---Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan______onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingthome;goout()3.Tryyourbest_____withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.A.totalk B.talk C.toplay D.play()4.BritishPrinceWilliamandKate______forseveralyears.A.married B.havemarried C.havebeenmarried D.havegotmarried()5.Doyouknowifsheisgoing______him?A.tomarrywith B.tomarryto C.tomarry D.tomarryof()6.Eddie______fortenmonths.A.hasdied B.died C.hasbeendead D.dead()7.______myfather______mymothertakegoodcareofme.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()8.Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;with B.offer;/ C.provide;with D.bothBandC()9.Youhave______timetocatchthetrain.A.plentyof B.many C.alot D.alotsof()10.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets______.puthimup B.sethimup C.pickhimup D.cheerhimup()11.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Weshouldonlyhaveit______.allthetime B.fromnowon C.atthemoment D.onceinawhile()12.It’sreally______thatatortoisecan______be150yearsold.amazed;liveto B.amazed;liveuptoC.amazing;liveup D.amazing;liveto()13.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel---shehasaprettygood______ofdirection.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense()14.IpreferwatchingTVto______musiceveryday.A.Listento B.listen C.listeningto D.listening()15.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike______tohavefun.A.toswim B.swim C.swimming D.swam綜合訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解AGoodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword"music"comesfromtheGreekword"muse".TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcomersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic?Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone'slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomeinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Now,herecomesthemusictoday,Ishallexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic...()1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyaboutthe

. A.stylesofmusic B.historyofmusic C.tasteofmusic D.knowledgeofmusic()2.Thespeakerisprobably

. A.ahost B.asinger C.adancer D.ateacher()3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.TheMusesinventedmusic. B.Musiccanbringpeoplesomefeelings. C.MusicwasfromaGreekvillage. D.Everyoneisinterestedinpopmusic.()4.Thespeakerbelievesthat

. A.musicisaspokenlanguage B.musicdevelopsaswegrowup C.musicisabovetheotherarts D.musicplaysanimportantpartinourlife()5.WhatisNOTthepurposeofthismusicprogram? A.Tostudythelanguageofmusic. B.Tolearnmoreaboutmusic. C.Togiveacompletebackgroundtomusic. D.Togivepeoplesomemusictolistento.BInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransport(交通)areusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirt(塵土)ofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.()6.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina? A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity. B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat. C.Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere. D.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.()7.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside? A.Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs. B.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity. C.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere. D.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.()8.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappybecause. A.theycan'tmakemuchmoney B.thereisn'tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountryside C.somepeopleinthecountry

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