2022年北京八一學(xué)校初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京八一學(xué)校初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)聽力理解（共26分）一、聽后選擇（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。1.Whenwilltheygoshopping?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.2.Wherecantheybuythecheapestbutbestshirt?A.AtSunnyStore.B.AtBeautyStore.C.AtHotwindStore.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whichofthefollowingisthegirl'shobby?A.Playinggames.B.Playingcards.C.Playingfootball.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?A.TovisitthemuseumB.Toseeafilm.C.Togofishing.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whycan'ttheboyseewhat'sontheblackboardclearly?A.Hiseyesightisbad.B.Thewordsonitaretoosmall.C.Hesitsatthebackoftheclassroom.6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyaremotherandson.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyareteacherandstudent.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，回答第7至第8小題。7.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatmosteachtime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.StudentscanborrowbooksandDVDsforfree.B.TherearesomereadingactivitieseverySaturday.C.Ifyouwanttouseacomputer,youshouldbookfirst.二、聽后回答（共5分，每小題1分）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容筆頭回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9小題。9.HowcanthewomangettoParkStreet?_________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第10小題。10.Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterdo?_________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11小題。811.WhenwillthemanhaveanEnglishtest?_________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第12小題。12.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?_________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第13小題。13.Howmanyhoursdoestheboyusuallyplaysportsduringtheweek?三、聽后轉(zhuǎn)寫（共9分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）AdviceonhowtokeephealthyHavehealthyeating________Havebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Eatmorefruitand________.Don'teatfastfood.DosportsNotonly________yourhealthy,butalsohelpyoumakefriends.BehappyHappinessis________foryourhealth.Trytobehappywhenyouareill.第二節(jié)聽后轉(zhuǎn)述信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)俾犚槐槎涛?，完成轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開頭已給出。（共5分）18.Goodmorning！I'mChris.Ihavesomeadviceonhowtokeephealthy……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共23分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共7分，每小題0.5分）從下列所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—WheredidMr.Smithgolastweek?—____________wenttoTian'anmenSquarewithsomefriendsA.She B.Her C.He D.His2.Iheardyouwentskating__________Fridayevening.Didyouhaveagoodtime?A.on B.of C.at D.in3.—________doesyoursisterplaysports?—Aboutthreetimesaweek.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong4.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomething B.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting D.anythinginteresting5.TheYangtzeRiveris__________thantheYellowRiver.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest6.Shenever___________uplatebecausesheknowsit'sbadforherhealth.A.stay B.stays C.isstaying D.tostay7.Jackgoesrunningeveryday,________heisquitehealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.until8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbestfriend?—Sheis________.Shealwayshasasmileontheface.Ilikeher.A.fantastic B.bored C.slow D.boring9.Theirparentsmakethelittlegirl________theroomeverySunday.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning10.Ihavetocallataxibecausetheboxwasmuch________thanIthought.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest11.Peterenjoys________jokesandoftenmakesuslaugh.A.totell B.tells C.telling D.told12.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents________therules.A.tofollow B.followed C.follow D.following13.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggest B.bigger C.muchbigger D.big14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshows?—________Theyaretooboring.A.Prettygood. B.Idon’tmindthem.C.Ican’tstandthem. D.Ilovethem.五、選詞填空（共4分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。good,clever,time,rich,is,becomeSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusually____15____onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisa____16____forfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingtastes____17____thandumplings.”Also,manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethem____18____,becausethefoodlookslike“yuanbao”.Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbeluckyinthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.六、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Tobeyalwayslikeszoos.Itisgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekendlearningaboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle____19____.Therewasananimalshelter(收容所)nearhishouse.Itwasn’tacommonplacetoadopt(收養(yǎng))dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.Ashearrived,hewas____20____,becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers(志愿者)therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily____21____theplaceattheirownpace(節(jié)奏),lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.Tobey____22____understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmostcloseenoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren’tasmanypeople,either,soitseemedlikeamorepersonal____23____.Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesanditmadetheanimalsfeelmoreathome.Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas____24____towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People____25____themfromabuse(虐待)ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.Whenitwasfinallytimetogo,theyall____26____thevolunteersandmadeadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededmoney,foodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andTobeycouldn’twaittoreturn.19.A.common B.different C.beautiful D.interesting20.A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised21.A.reached B.showed C.toured D.cleaned22.A.immediately B.luckily C.especially D.hopefully23.A.research B.choice C.experience D.situation24.A.time B.fun C.trouble D.risk25.A.fed B.found C.chose D.saved26.A.thanked B.accepted C.paid D.missed閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewon’tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines（潛艇）。Iwanttoliveinanunderwaterhousewithglasswalls.Iwillseefishswimmingaround！Therewillbemanyparksandenoughgreenspacebecausepeoplewilltaketheenvironmentmoreseriously.Peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylife.Maybepeoplewillhaveamuchhealthierdietandenjoyfreshfoodeveryday.Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.We’llmeetourteachersandfriendsinacoolvirtual（虛擬的）placetolearnabouttheworld.Ithinktheearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuturebecausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergy（能源）fromthesun.What’smore,perhapscarswillbeveryfast,andsomecarscanevenflyintheair.27.Larathinksthatpeoplewilltravel________.A.bycar B.byplane C.byship D.bysubmarine28.Whothinkswewilluseourvoicestocontrolcomputers?A.Lara. B.Bob C.Jenny. D.Jim29.The/fourkidsaretalkingabout________.A.whattheworldwillbelike B.howfastcarswillflyC.wherepeoplewillgetfreshfood D.howmuchlandtherewillbeB?????Johnnyandhisfriendsweremakingacardboardtowntoplayin.Atfirsttheyweregettingonwell,turningboxesintostoresandplaygrounds,butsoontheyhaddifferentideas.

“Itwasmyidea,”Johnnysaid,“soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou.”ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.

“Wow,Ididn’texpecthe’dgetsomad,”Katiesaid.

“Makingacardboardtownisalotofwork,”saidMax,“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomespace,he’llwantustohelpagain.”JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear’sDaysothathecouldshowittoallofhisfamilywhentheycameover,butNewYear’sDaywasonlytwoweeksaway.Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn’tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.

“Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachplayedapart,itwasfunandeverythingwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytomyfriends.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme,”Johnnysaidtohimself.ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax.“Idon’tknowwhyIgotsomad.Willyoucometomyhousetomorrowtocompleteourtown?”Johnnyasked.KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.30.HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheandhisfriendshaddifferentideas?A.Mad. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Relaxed.31.Johnnycouldn’tfinishthecardboardtownbeforeNewYear’sDaybecause_________.A.hisfamilydidn’twanthimtomakeitB.hisfriendsdidn’tgivehimanyadviceC.itwastoobigajobforhimtodoaloneD.itwasdifficultforhimtochoosecolors32.Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D.Manydropsmakeashower.CFeelingsaredifficulttodealwith,especiallyfora4-year-oldwhodoesn'tknowwhyhismumwon'tlethimeatanothercookieandan8-year-oldwhoisunhappythathisdadgotcalledintoworkandhastoleavetheplaygroundearly.Forparents,it'sveryimportanttobeginteachingkidsabouttheirfeelingsasearlyaspossiblebecausetheirfeelingsaffecteverychoicetheymake.Kidswhounderstandtheirfeelingsarelesslikelytoactoutbygettingangryorfightingwithothers.Theycanuseclearsentencestoexpresstheirfeelings.Achildwhocansay,"I’malittleangrywithyouaboutwhatyoudid,"islesslikelytogetintofights.Agoodwaytohelpkidsdealwithfeelingsistosetanexampleforthem.Parentsshouldtakeopportunitiestosharetheirfeelingswithkidsintheirdailylife.Aparentcouldsaytothekid,"Ifeelsadthatyoudon'twanttoshareyourtoyswithyoursister.Canwetalkaboutthisalittlebit?"Kidscanlearntodealwithunpleasantfeelingsfromconversationslikethis.AnothergreatwaytohelpkidslearnaboutfeelingsistodiscusshowdifferentrolesinTVseriesmayfeel.WhenwatchingTVaparentcouldstopandaskthekid,"Howdoyouthinkhefeelsrightnow?"Then,discussthefeelingsthatpersonmaybeexperiencingandthereasons.Doingsoalsoteachesempathy.Youngchildrenthinktheworldcentersaroundthem,soitcanbeaneye-openingexperienceforthemtolearnotherpeoplehavefeelingstoo.Whenyoungchildrencanunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,theyarelesslikelytodobadtingstothem.Forexample,ifachildknowsthatpushinghisfriendtothegroundmaymakehisfriendmadandsad,hewillbelesslikelytodoso.Teachingakidaboutfeelingswillhelphimbecomementally（精神上）strong.Kidswhohavetheskillstodealwiththeirfeelingswillbesoconfidentthattheycanhandlewhateverlifethrowstheirway.33.Kidswhounderstandtheirfeelingsaremorelikelyto___________.A.getangryatothers B.fightwithothersC.talkwithclearsentences D.arguewiththeirparents34.Theword"empathy"inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsB.theideaoftheworldcenteringaroundyoungkidsC.thewillingnesstosharetoyswithone'sbestfriendD.theimportanceoffightingagainstdifficultiesinlife35.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainwhypeoplehavedifferentfeelings.B.Toadviseparentstoteachchildrenaboutfeelings.C.Toguideyoungkidstogetalongwellwithparents.D.TohelpkidsunderstanddifferentrolesinTVseries.DAreYouDistracted(注意力分散的）byTechnology?AccordingtoDailyMail,peoplespend8hoursand41minutesonelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備）onaverageeveryday.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplearegettingmoredependentontechnologyastimegoesby.Theonlyquestionis:areyoutoodistractedbyit?Welltechnologycanbeadistractiononlywhenpeoplefailtouseitresponsibly.Whenaresponsible(有責(zé)任的）personusescellphones,tablets,laptopsandotherdevices,technologyhasbroughtmanypositiveeffectstothedailylife.Forstarters,technologyhasgreatlyincreasedtheefficiencyofourdailylife.Weusecomputerstoshop,code,buytickets,anddomanyotherthings.Wecancheckouremailsfromanyplace.Itmakesuskeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendswithoutanytrouble.Technologyalsoservesasausefultooltogetinformation.Itcanhelpusfindoutalmosteverypieceofinformationweneed.AsurveybyPewResearchCentershowedthat62%ofsmartphoneownersintheU.S.haveusedtheirdevicestofindinformationabouthealthconditions;57%reliedontheirphonestodoonlinebanking;and30%ofthemhavetakenaclassonasmartphoneduring2019.However,therearepeoplewhoholddifferentopinions.Theythinkthatusingtechnologycanbeaddictive.Somechildrenkeepplayingcomputergamesanddon’tknowwhentostop.Also,youngpeopleareturnedintoslavesofconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義的奴隸）becausetheyarefloodedwithtopicsaboutfitness,fashionmodels,make-up,moviestars,etc.Thesetopicscanserveasadistractionfromstudying.Butthinkaboutit,didn’tchildreninthepasthavetheirowndistraction?Beforetheageoftechnology,thestreetwasadistraction.Parentswereworriedabouthowlongchildrenspentplayingoutside.Youngpeoplealwaysfindtheirwaystogettheirmindsoffschoolwork.It'snotthefaultofmoderntechnology.Inconclusion,wecannotevenimaginelivingwithoutoursmartphones,tabletsandlaptops.Weneedtechnologytoconnecttotherestoftheworldandgetusefulinformation.Whetherweallowourselvestobecontrolledbytechnologyorwestaystrongtofightagainsttheaddictiontoit—that’ssomethingweshouldalldecideforourselves.36.Whydoesthewritermentiontheaveragetimepeoplespendonelectronicdevices?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tostressitsimportance.C.Tocriticizethebehavior. D.Toexploreitsinfluence.37.Inparagraph4,thewriterusesasurveybyPewResearchCentertoshow.A.wecancheckouremailsfromanyplaceintheworldB.technologyservesasausefultooltogetinformationC.peopleintheUSaremorelikelytotakeonlineclassesD.smartphoneownersspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearegettinglessdependentontechnologyastimegoesby.B.Technologyhashelpeduskeepintouchwithothersmoreeasily.C.Parentsdonotallowtheirchildrentoplayoutsideonthestreet.D.Youngpeoplehateschoolworkbecauseofmoderntechnology.39.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.technologyalwaysbringspositiveeffectstoourdailylifeB.childrennowadayshavethesamedistractionastheydidinthepastC.itisactuallyveryeasytolivewithoutsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsD.weshouldberesponsibleforourbehaviorswhenusingtechnology閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TreasureofLifeOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.Themanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothathecouldtakecareofhimself.Oneday,themansaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife.”Thenhehandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithshelter(住所).Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplace.Buthefoundnothing.Onhiswayback,hewentthroughthesameplaces.Butthistime,hestoppedtoenjoythebeautyofnature.Helearnedhowtohunt,cook,andprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier,andthistimehehelpedtheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,heapologized(道歉)tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,myson,”themanansweredwithasmile.“Butwhydidyousendmetofindit?”heasked.Insteadofansweringthequestion,thefathersaid,“howwasyourjourneytotheplace?”“Ididn’tenjoyitatall!BecauseIwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure.ButIdidenjoythejourneyonmywaybackhome.ImademanyfriendsandIlearnedsomanyskills,whichmademeforgetthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Hisfathersaidtohim,“nowIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewithagoal.Butifyouremaintoofocused(專注)onyourgoal,youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojustexperienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday.40.Whatwasthefatherworriedabout?___________________________________41.Wasthereanytreasure?___________________________________42.Whatdidthesonlearnonhiswayback?___________________________________43.Whatmadethesonforgetthepainofnotfindingthetreasure?___________________________________44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?___________________________________九、完成句子。（共5分，每小題1分）45.我們上個(gè)周末在水里玩得很開心。We________inthewaterlastweekend.46.他和我一樣高。Heis________tall________me.47.哪個(gè)電影院是鎮(zhèn)上最好的電影院?Whichis________cinemainthistown?48.她不介意人們?cè)趺凑務(wù)撍男≌f(shuō)。She________________whatpeopletalkabouthernovel.49.他既不喜歡電視劇也不喜歡卡通。He________likesthesitcom________thecartoon.十、文段表達(dá)（10分）50.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。友誼，需要用忠誠(chéng)去播種，用熱情去灌溉。請(qǐng)以“Mybestfriend”為題目介紹一下你對(duì)“朋友”的看法，并描述你和朋友相同之處和不同之處，以及你對(duì)“朋友應(yīng)該相同還是不同”的看法。提示詞語(yǔ)：bringout,similar,different提示問(wèn)題：Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendislike?Whoisyourbestfriend?Inwhatwaysareyousimilaranddifferent?Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbethesameordifferent?Why?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51.作為學(xué)生，我們要“讀萬(wàn)卷書”，更要“行萬(wàn)里路”。請(qǐng)以“一次難忘旅行”為題，介紹一下在那次旅行中你去了哪兒，做了些什么，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：excellent,somethinginteresting,bought,visited提示問(wèn)題：Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Anunforgettabletrip_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共23分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共7分，每小題0.5分）從下列所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生上周去了哪里？——他和一些朋友去了天安門?？疾榇~。she她，主格；her她；賓格；he他，主格；his他的。句子缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Mr.Smith”可知是男士，用人稱代詞的主格“he”。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說(shuō)你星期五晚上去滑冰了。你玩得開心嗎？考查介詞。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；of……的；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；空格修飾的是“Fridayevening”，是具體的一天的晚上，所以用介詞on，故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？——大約一周三次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)應(yīng)用Howoften。故選C。4.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在今天的報(bào)紙里有什么有趣的事情嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞以及形容詞的位置。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。此句是疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用anything，故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江比黃河長(zhǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用形容詞的是比較級(jí)，是兩者之間的比較，故選B。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)樗肋@對(duì)她的健康不好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，stayup“熬夜”，觀察句子，這里缺少的是謂語(yǔ)部分，排除選項(xiàng)D。根據(jù)never“絕不”一詞，可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式，故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack每天去跑步，所以他相當(dāng)健康?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；until直到。句中“heisquitehealthy.”是“Jackgoesrunningeveryday”的結(jié)果，表示因果關(guān)系，用“so”。故選B。8.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你最好的朋友怎么樣？——她非常好。她臉上總有笑容。我喜歡她。考查形容詞辨析。fantastic極好的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；slow慢的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasasmileontheface.Ilikeher.”可知此處應(yīng)該是表示好的詞。故選A。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的父母讓小女孩每個(gè)星期天打掃房間?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我得叫輛出租車，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)箱子比我想象的要重得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)heavier。故選B。11.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得喜歡講笑話，經(jīng)常逗我們笑?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生遵守規(guī)則是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“itisadj.todosth”可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選A。13.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)oneof后面往往跟最高級(jí)，表示“最…之一”，故本題應(yīng)用thebiggest。本句的意思是“北京，中國(guó)的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一?！彼员绢}選A?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查最高級(jí)點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題實(shí)際上考查的是一個(gè)固定句型：oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最…中的一個(gè)”。應(yīng)該注意其中固定用法。14.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這些節(jié)目怎么樣？——我無(wú)法忍受它們。它們太無(wú)聊了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)；Idon’tmindthem我不介意它們；Ican’tstandthem我無(wú)法忍受它們；Ilovethem我喜歡它們。根據(jù)“Theyaretooboring”可知，太無(wú)聊了，說(shuō)明無(wú)法忍受這些節(jié)目，故選C。五、選詞填空（共4分，每小題1分）【答案】15.is16.time17.better18.rich【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，及傳統(tǒng)食物餃子的意義?！?5題詳解】句意：它通常是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第一天。根據(jù)“onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar”可知此處表示春節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)間，用be動(dòng)詞is符合語(yǔ)境。故填is。【16題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)家庭成員享受團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“forfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether”可知是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，time“時(shí)間”，a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填time?！?7題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有比餃子更好吃的了。根據(jù)“Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.”可知餃子好吃才受歡迎，結(jié)合“than”可知用good的比較級(jí)better，意為“更好的”。故填better。【18題詳解】句意：此外，許多人相信吃餃子會(huì)使他們富有，因?yàn)槭澄锟雌饋?lái)像“元寶”。根據(jù)“becausethefoodlookslike‘yuanbao’”可知諧音像“元寶”，人們認(rèn)為吃餃子會(huì)變富有。故填rich。六、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了Tobey去動(dòng)物收容所見到的場(chǎng)景及他的感受?！?9題詳解】句意：今天，他想去一個(gè)不一樣的地方。common普遍的；different不同的；beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Therewasananimalshelternearhishouse.”可知不去動(dòng)物園，而是去了動(dòng)物收容所，這是個(gè)不同的地方。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他很驚訝，因?yàn)樗踔谅牭搅藦耐＼噲?chǎng)傳來(lái)的獅子的聲音。tired疲勞的；bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed輕松的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot”可知聽到停車場(chǎng)里有獅子的聲音是令人驚訝的。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：托比和他的家人以他們自己的節(jié)奏參觀了這個(gè)地方，看了動(dòng)物們住的籠子和地方。reached到達(dá)；showed展示；toured參觀；cleaned清理。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin”可知是在參觀這個(gè)地方。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：托比立刻明白了這個(gè)地方和動(dòng)物園的區(qū)別。immediately立刻；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo”及下文講到的具體區(qū)別，可知是立刻明白了這兩個(gè)地方的區(qū)別。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：那里也沒(méi)有那么多的人，所以這似乎是一個(gè)更私人的體驗(yàn)。research研究；choice選擇；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；situation情況。根據(jù)“Thereweren’tasmanypeople,either”可知人不多，像是私人體驗(yàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：看著熊在你前面慢慢地走很有趣。time時(shí)間；fun樂(lè)趣；trouble麻煩；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou”可知看熊在面前慢慢走是有趣的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：人們把它們從虐待中拯救出來(lái)，或者在它們不再被需要時(shí)把它們送到收容所。fed喂養(yǎng)；found找到；chose選擇；saved拯救。根據(jù)“...themfromabuse”可知是從虐待中把它們救出來(lái)。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們終于離開時(shí)，他們都向志愿者表示感謝并捐款。thanked感謝；accepted接受；paid支付；missed想念。根據(jù)“thevolunteers”可知對(duì)志愿者應(yīng)是表示感謝。故選A。閱讀理解（共36分）【答案】27.D28.C29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿宋磥?lái)的旅行、生活環(huán)境、計(jì)算機(jī)和交通等?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的第一句“Therewon’tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines”可知，勞拉認(rèn)為人們將坐潛艇旅行。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的前兩句“Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.”可知，詹妮認(rèn)為我們會(huì)用聲音來(lái)控制電腦。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知四個(gè)孩子分別談?wù)摿宋磥?lái)的旅行、生活環(huán)境、計(jì)算機(jī)和交通，所以該文章主要是談?wù)撐磥?lái)是什么樣的，A項(xiàng)符合文意，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0.A31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰尼和朋友們一起搭建紙板箱時(shí)發(fā)生了沖突，后來(lái)又和好的故事，揭示了人多力量大的道理。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.”可知，約翰尼生氣了。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn'tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.”可知，這項(xiàng)工程太巨大，他沒(méi)法獨(dú)自完成。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.”及短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了約翰尼和朋友們一起搭建紙板箱時(shí)發(fā)生了沖突，他準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)自完成卻發(fā)現(xiàn)工程量很大，他不能做到，后來(lái)朋友們又加入進(jìn)來(lái)，每個(gè)人分工合作，最終完成了的故事。這告訴我們?nèi)硕嗔α看蟮牡览?。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】感情是很難處理的，對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，盡早告訴孩子他們的感受是非常重要的。文章中介紹了一些幫助孩子處理感受的方法以及這樣做的好處。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Kidswhounderstandtheirfeelingsarelesslikelytoactoutbygettingangryorfightingwithothers.Theycanuseclearsentencestoexpresstheirfeelings.”可知，能理解自己感受的孩子可以用清晰的句子表達(dá)自己的感受。故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Kidswhounderstandtheirfeelingsarelesslikelytoactoutbygettingangryorfightingwithothers.Theycanuseclearsentencestoexpresstheirfeelings.Whenyoungchildrencanunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings…”可知，和孩子一起討論電視中角色的感受可以讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)理解其他人的感受。因此empathy指的就是這種能理解他人感受的能力，即“同理心”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Forparents,it'sveryimportanttobeginteachingkidsabouttheirfeelingsasearlyaspossiblebecausetheirfeelingsaffecteverychoicetheymake.”作者先告訴我們“盡早告訴孩子他們的感受是非常重要的”，然后第三段“Agoodway…”、第四段“Anothergreatway…”具體講述了應(yīng)怎樣去做以及這樣做的好處。B選項(xiàng)“建議父母教孩子感受”符合文意，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6.A37.B38.B39.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要講了當(dāng)代科技分散人們太多的注意力，但同時(shí)也給人們帶來(lái)了許多的幫助。同時(shí)針對(duì)科技，人們褒貶不一，關(guān)鍵還是在于我們要抵制住科技帶來(lái)的誘惑，合理使用，防止沉迷?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第一段提到人們?cè)陔娮釉O(shè)備上的平均時(shí)間，然后以此引出了文章的話題“是否被科技分散了注意力”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpusfindoutalmosteverypieceofinformat