在線網(wǎng)課知道智慧《中級(jí)英語 II（西外大）》單元測試答案

第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第一章單元測試1【判斷題】In“ThinkingasaHobby,”theauthorclassifiesthinkingintothreegrades.Hefirstillustratesgrade-onethinkingwiththeheadmasterandMr.Houghtonfromhisschool,thengivestheexampleofgrade-twothinkingbyintroducingRuth,hisadolescentsweetheart,andexplainsthefeaturesofgrade-threethinkingattheendoftheessay.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】WilliamGolding’s1954novelLordoftheFliestellsthestoryofagroupofyoungboyswhofindthemselvesaloneonadesertedisland.In1983,GoldingwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinLiterature.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】Inthefollowingsentence,therhetoricaldeviceofmetonymyisused.“Itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.”()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】WilliamGoldingistheauthoroftheessay,butheisnotexactlythenarratorofallthestoriestoldintheessay.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【單選題】(2分)AfterWorldWarII,WilliamGoldingsawtheworldandthehumanwithinitas___________.()A.tragicallysadB.inherentlyevilC.fundamentallyhopelessD.eventuallydoomed6【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-threethinking?()A.Grade-threethinkingisfullofunconsciousprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.B.Grade-threethinkingiscreatedbecauseofthelackofproficiency,honestyandconsistency.C.Grade-threethinkingreliesmoreonsubjectivejudgmentthanonobjectivejudgment.D.Grade-threethinkingissometimesheldbyinnocentpeople,becausetheymeannoharmandcausenoharm.7【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-twothinkers?()A.Grade-twothinkerschallengemanythoughts,buttheydon’tknowhowtoestablishconstructiveideasfromthem.B.Grade-twothinkerscaneasilyfindthecontradictionsinsomepeople’sthoughtsandbehavior.C.Grade-twothinkershavemomentsofdelightbecausetheyabandonprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.D.Grade-twothinkerstendtobeindifferenttoworldlymatters,eventhoughtheycanclearlyseeandhearhowunreasonabletheyare.8【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdescribegrade-onethinking?()A.Itmightcostonetolosesomepracticalbenefits.B.Itregardsbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armiesandmarriageastrifles.C.Itrequiresonetothinkcoherently,morallyandlogically.D.Itencouragesonetochallengepoliticalandreligioussystems,socialnorms,loyaltiesandtraditions.9.【多選題】正確答案：ACDSymbolisusedintheessaytoconveysomemeaningsimplicitly.Whichofthefollowingideasarerespectivelyrepresentedbythethreestatuettes?()A.LoveB.LossC.NatureD.Thought10.【多選題】正確答案：ACDMr.Houghtonisaninterestingandimpressivecharacterintheessay.WhichofthefollowingcontradictionsbelongtoMr.Houghton’sself-contradictions?()A.Badhabitsvs.MoralizingtalksB.Girls’skirtsvs.HisownneckC.Moralrestraintvs.PhysicaldesireD.Criticaljudgmentvs.Prejudice第二章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)Whatstageofhumancivilizationthecountryisinasdescribedinthestory?()A.ThestageofknowledgeinformationB.IndustrialstageC.Agriculturalstage2【判斷題】(1分LiamO’Flaherty,theauthorofthestory,isconsideredoneofthemostimportantmodernEnglishauthorstogetherwithJamesJoyce.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】(1分Thepresenttextistakenfromtheauthor’slastcollectionofshortstorieswhichbearsthesametitlepublishedin1924.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】(1分Thecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingforthisspringplantingforalongtime.Butnowthatthedayhadfinallyarrived,strangely,theyfeltsomehowabitsad.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】(1分IntheeyesofMartin,theearthwastobeconqueredbymanandproducefoodforhim.So,heworkedveryhardinthefieldtoprovehimselfaworthyhusband.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)6【判斷題】(1分Inthebeginning,Marywasdepressedaboutherfuturelife.Butlater,whatsheandherhusbandhaddonethatdayalsomadeherproud,hopeful,andjoyful.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)7【判斷題】(1分Mary’ssudden,momentarythoughtofrebellionresultedfromtheburdenofthehouseworkshehadasahousewife.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)8【單選題】(1分)Afterthewar,thearmymadeanattemptto________itsauthorityinthesouthofthecountry.()A.assertB.confirmC.affirmD.dissert9【單選題】(1分)Prolonginglifeattheexpenseofitsqualitycan________elderlypeopleofmeaningfulyears.()A.retainB.withholdC.restrainD.rob10【單選題】(1分)Sometimesthatstandardisquitedifficult,_______notimpossible,toachieve.()A.onlyifB.ifC.evenifD.ifonly第三章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)Thekindergarten____inGermanyinabout1835.ItwasdevelopedbytheeducatorFriedrichWilhelmAugustFroebel.（）A.ascendedB.terminatedC.derivedD.originated2【單選題】(1分)Someofthepaintingformerly___theItalianRenaissanceartistarenowthoughtbehavebeencreatedbyoneofhisstudents.()A.attributedtoB.deniedbyC.adaptedfromD.submittedto3【單選題】(1分)Whatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot___withthestatementhemadetothepolice.()A.relevantB.prevalentC.coincidentD.consistent4【單選題】(1分)Practitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountries,whichseemstoindicatethat___dependsonprofessionortitle.()A.prestigeB.superiorityC.meritD.privilege5【單選題】(1分)Thepolicehaveofferedalarge___forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.()A.rewardB.compensationC.awardD.prize6【單選題】(1分)Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsist___gazingateachotherbutinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.()A.withB.ofC.toD.in7【單選題】(1分)He’sthesortofpersonwhowouldholda___againstanyonewhois,inadecision-makingsituation,notinfavorofhisopinions.()A.criticismB.complaintC.dislikeD.grudge8【單選題】(1分)Fromayoungage,childrenbeginacontinuousprocessofevaluatingthemselves___theopinionsandcommentsofthosearoundthem.()A.inthelightofB.inreturnforC.incontrasttoD.inspiteof9【單選題】(1分)Wemakesmallamountsofhighqualitywine,andourlivesare___bytherhythmofnatureandthedemandsofthelivingvines.()A.dictatedB.disposedC.distortedD.decorated10【單選題】(1分)Thedesireforpeaceshouldnotbeequatedwith___,forlastingpeacecanbemaintainedonlybybravepeople.()A.authorityB.neutralityC.intelligenceD.cowardice第四章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Theatmosphere__ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.()A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes2【單選題】(2分)Whilehewasintheoffice,he__doingsomethingtodoingnothing.()A.favouredB.approvedC.preferredD.liked3【單選題】(2分)Onlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically__fromthepresenttradeimbalance.()A.canthecountryemergeB.thecountrymightemergedC.thecountrymightemergeD.thecountrycanemerge4【單選題】(2分)Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas__inashortperiodoftime.()A.beingcreatedB.tohavebeencreatedC.havingbeencreatedD.tobecreated5【單選題】(2分)Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted__.()A.growingB.growC.togrowD.tobegrowing6【單選題】(2分)Itispredicatedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel__by2045.()A.haverunoutB.aregoingtoberunoutC.havebeenrunoutD.willhaverunout7【單選題】(2分)ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid__forit.()A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice8【單選題】(2分)AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards,__approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.()A.isthatthedistanceB.thatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisD.thedistance9【單選題】(2分)Weleftthemeeting,there__obviouslynopointinstaying.()A.beingB.havingC.tobeD.were10【單選題】(2分)WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan__EasternNebraska.()A.itdoesinB.doesC.inD.itreceivesin第五章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)Whatdoes“inwantof”meaninthisunit?（）A.needofB.desireC.lackofD.demand2.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDWhyareweinwantofwater?（）A.ThesheernumberofpeopleusingwaterhasbeenincreasingB.WaterisabovealllocalanditisheavyandsoexpensivetomoveC.People’sdesireforbetterlifehascausedmoreconsumingD.Waterisnotevenlydistributed,evenwithincountries.3.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：BCDWhatdoes“accountfor”mean?（）A.calculateB.givethenecessaryinformationaboutsth.C.explainD.beresponsiblefor4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ACDFollowingtheChineseNationalstandardforgradingwaterquality,whichgradeofwaterarepotable?()A.GradeIB.GradeIVC.GradeIID.GradesIII5.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：BDWhatfiguresofspeechareusedin“manypeoplebelievewatertobeahumanright,anecessitymorebasicthanbreadoraroofoverthehead”?（）A.metaphorB.metonymyC.SimileD.synecdoche6【判斷題】(1分TheQinlingMountains–HuaiRiverlineisgenerallyregardedasthegeographicaldividinglinebetweenSouthandNorthChina。（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)7【判斷題】(1分Thistextisrelatedtowatercrisis.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)8【判斷題】(1分Thesubjectivecausewiththeobjectivecharacteristicsresultsinawatershortage,sothatwaterisA.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)9【判斷題】(1分“Mygranddaughterhasoutgrownallherclothes”means“我外孫女的衣服太大了”.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】(1分Nofigureofspeechisusedin“Theworldwillhavenomoreofitin2025or2050thanithastoday,orwhenitlappedatthesidesofNoah’sArk”.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第六章單元測試1【判斷題】“TheTelephone”iswellchosenasthetitleofthetextbecausechangesinMagdalunacamefromtheinstallationofthismoderndevice.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】ThemostfamousworkofAnwarF.Accawiishisnon-fiction:TheBoyfromtheToweroftheMoon(1999).（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Thefirsttelephonewasinventedin1856byAlexanderGrahamBelle.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【單選題】(2分)Becauseofitsstrength,adhesiveness,andinvaluablequalitiesasanest-buildingmaterial,manyspeciesofbirds_____silkintotheirnests.（）A.bustleB.incorporateC.composeD.duplicate5【單選題】(2分)Becauseofthesevereandprolongednatureofthe_____,watermustbecarefullyconservedandrationed.（）A.forecastB.reservoirC.droughtD.supply6【單選題】(2分)ItwastruethatSarahwasfullofself-importance,andmadeany_____sheranseemamatteroflifeanddeath.（）A.errandB.assignmentC.missionD.duty7【單選題】(2分)Desertsareknownforbeing_____andlifeless,buttheyarealsoquitestrikingandbeautiful,especiallywhenseenfromabove.（）A.sandyB.deadlyC.desolateD.hot8【單選題】(2分)IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（）A.mustbeB.wereC.oughtbeD.are9【單選題】(2分)NovaScotia'sspectacularshorelinesandcharmingvillages_____thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.（）A.shunB.delightC.lureD.esteem10.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDAparadoxisafigureofspeechinwhichastatementappearstocontradictitself.Pleasechoosethesentenceswhichcontainparadoxes.()A.Lessismore.B."Whatapitythatyouthmustbewastedontheyoung."-GeorgeBernardShawC."Icanresistanythingbuttemptation."-OscarWildeD.Thisisthebeginningoftheend.第七章單元測試1【判斷題】FromParagraph1toParagraph3,theauthorgivesanintroductiontotheideathateconomicgrowthisamyth.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】CharlesDarwinconceivedthetheoryofnaturalselectioninthe19thcenturyanditwaswellreceivedwhenOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】GDPmeansthemonetaryA.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutargumentation?()A.Thewriterofanargumentationtriestoconvincethereadertobelieveornottobelievesomeideas.B.“EconomicGrowthIsaPathtoPerdition,NotProsperity”iswrittenintheformofanargumentativeessay.C.It’sthetypeofwritinginwhichthewritertakesapositiononatopicandsupportsthepositionwithevidence.D.Ifyouargueagainstanopinion,youintendtotalkpeopleoutofanestablishedbeliefandintoacceptingitsflawsandpotentialdanger.5【單選題】(2分)Aboutecologicalsystem,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?()A.Ecologicalsystemisthecomplexoflivingorganisms,theirphysicalenvironment,andalltheirinterrelationshipsinaparticularunitofspace.B.Weshouldn'ttakeecosystems’capabilityofrehabilitationforgranted.C.HumanactivityisnotthemostprominentfactorthatcausethemalfunctionofecosystemsontheEarth.D.In2005,morethanhalfoftheecosystemserviceswereunsustainablyused.6【單選題】(2分)AboutEcologicalFootprint,whichofthefollowingstatements