專題03閱讀理解A篇(解析變式技巧模擬)1月“九省聯(lián)考”英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀與考后提升

《2024年1月“九省聯(lián)考”英語(yǔ)真題完全解讀與考后提升》專題03閱讀理解A篇(解析+詞匯+變式+技巧+模擬)解析版原題呈現(xiàn)原題呈現(xiàn)閱讀理解關(guān)鍵詞：應(yīng)用文,人與社會(huì),黃石海報(bào)展覽,書法繪畫藝術(shù)展,海報(bào)通知,黃石公園YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibraryAfirstofitskindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposterstyleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCocLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyearlongcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmapsmanyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”O(jiān)neposterfromtheexhibitionHenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird’seyeviewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.21.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks. B.Threemonths. C.Fourmonths. D.Oneyear. 22.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld. B.Itisinblackandwhite. C.Itisprintedoncloth. D.Itisownedbyaprofessor. 答案解析答案解析【答案】21.C22.C23.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石海報(bào)展覽的時(shí)間安排以及特色等信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AfirstofitskindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.(從2月1日星期二開始，懷俄明大學(xué)科圖書館將舉辦一場(chǎng)首次以黃石國(guó)家公園歷史海報(bào)為主題的展覽)”以及第二段“ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.(展覽將持續(xù)到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境畫報(bào)”展覽將持續(xù)四個(gè)月。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyearlongcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary(我們很高興能與黃石收藏者杰克和蘇珊·戴維斯以及拉里和西婭·蘭開斯特合作，將這次展覽帶到懷俄明大學(xué)，作為紀(jì)念黃石公園150周年的為期一年的慶?；顒?dòng)的一部分)”可知，展覽的目的是紀(jì)念一個(gè)國(guó)家公園的周年紀(jì)念。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.(這是一件獨(dú)特的作品，因?yàn)橄襁@樣的海報(bào)是印在軟紙上的，很少有幸存下來(lái))”可知，1904年亨利·韋爾奇設(shè)計(jì)的海報(bào)在世界上很罕見。故選A。核心詞匯核心詞匯一、綱內(nèi)詞匯1.postern.海報(bào)2.exhibitionn展覽會(huì)3.illustratevt.闡明，解釋4.illustrationn.圖解；例釋5.spanvt.持續(xù)；橫跨6.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念（日）7.creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；作品8.advertisingn.廣告業(yè)9.thrilleda.極為激動(dòng)10.collectorn.收藏家11.recognizevt辨別出；承認(rèn)；表彰12.photographyn.攝影術(shù)13.involvevt.涉及到14.imagen.形象；圖像；畫像15.reproducevt.復(fù)制；繁殖16.brochuren.小冊(cè)子，資料手冊(cè)17.postcardn.明信片18.purchasevt.購(gòu)買19.fundn.基金；資金20.productivea.多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的21.uniquea.獨(dú)特的22.survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；比……活得久23.lastv.持續(xù)；持久；維持24.rarea.少見的；稀罕的25.firstofitskinda.史無(wú)前例26.posterstylea.招貼式27.bird’seyeviewn.鳥瞰二、高頻詞塊1.focuson專注于2.beonview在展覽3.beondisplay在展覽4.belocatedon坐落在……5.atthesametime同時(shí)6.raisefundfor為…籌集資金考點(diǎn)變式訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)變式訓(xùn)練一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1.exhibitvt.展示→exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)2.illustratevt.闡明→illustrationn.圖解；例釋3.advertisevt.登廣告→advertisingn.廣告業(yè)→advertisementn.廣告4.createvt創(chuàng)造→creatorn.創(chuàng)造者→creationn.創(chuàng)造物5.collectvt收集→collectorn.收藏家6.photographn.攝影→photographyn.攝影術(shù)7.producevt生產(chǎn)→productivea.高產(chǎn)的二、綱內(nèi)詞匯默寫1.postern.海報(bào)2.exhibitionn展覽會(huì)3.illustratevt.闡明，解釋4.illustrationn.圖解；例釋5.spanvt.持續(xù)；橫跨6.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念（日）7.creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；作品8.advertisingn.廣告業(yè)9.thrilleda.極為激動(dòng)10.collectorn.收藏家11.recognizevt辨別出；承認(rèn)；表彰12.photographyn.攝影術(shù)13.involvevt.涉及到14.imagen.形象；圖像；畫像15.reproducevt.復(fù)制；繁殖16.brochuren.小冊(cè)子，資料手冊(cè)17.postcardn.明信片18.purchasevt.購(gòu)買19.fundn.基金；資金20.productivea.多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的21.uniquea.獨(dú)特的22.survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存；比……活得久23.lastv.持續(xù)；持久；維持24.rarea.少見的；稀罕的25.firstofitskinda.史無(wú)前例26.posterstylea.招貼式27.bird’seyeviewn.鳥瞰三、高頻詞塊默寫1.focuson專注于2.beonview在展覽3.beondisplay在展覽4.belocatedon坐落在……5.atthesametime同時(shí)6.raisefundfor為…籌集資金四、單句填空1.Afirstofitskindexhibition___________focusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbe___________displayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.2.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposterstyleillustrationsofthepark___________(span)fromthe1870sthrough2022.3.Theexhibitionwill___________(locate)onLevel3ofCocLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.4.Theexhibitiontakesplace___________thesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthe___________(create)ofYellowstoneNationalPark.5.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeof___________advertisingandart.6.We’re___________(thrill)tobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorstobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyearlongcelebrations___________(recognize)Yellowstone’s150thanniversary.7.Thisexhibition___________(involve)thehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.8.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps,manyof___________areheldinourcollections.9.OneposterfromtheexhibitionHenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904wasrecentlypurchasedwith___________(donate)fundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.10.Wellge,a___________(produce)bird’seyeviewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,___________usedittoadvertisethepark.11.Thisis___________uniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.【參考答案】1.that/which,on2.spanning3.belocated4.at,creation5.both6.thrilled,recognizing7.involves8.which9.donated10.productive,which11.a五、熟詞新意(serve用法)1.Areyoubeingserved,madam?2.Heservedinthearmyfor3years.3.Thisdishwillservefourhungrypeople.4.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.5.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.6.Howcanwebestservetheneedsoffuturegenerations?7.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.8.Hehasserveda2yearsentencefortheft,whichincreasesthedifficultyinbeingreemployed.【參考答案】1.接待；服務(wù)2.履行義務(wù)，盡職責(zé)3.夠…吃（或用）4.（給某人）提供；端上5.可用作，可當(dāng)…使6.對(duì)…有用；能滿足…的需要7.對(duì)…有用；能滿足…的需要8.服刑六、長(zhǎng)難句分析1.We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectors[JackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancaster]tobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyoming[aspartofyearlongcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary]…【翻譯】我們很高興能與黃石公園的收藏家Jack和SusanDavis以及Larry和TheaLancaster合作，將此次展覽帶到懷俄明州大學(xué)，作為紀(jì)念黃石公園150周年的一年慶?；顒?dòng)的一部分……【分析】JackandSusanDavis,andLarryandTheaLancaster作collectors同位語(yǔ)；aspartofyearlongcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示活動(dòng)目的。2.Oneposterfromtheexhibition[HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904–]wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries'EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.【翻譯】展覽中的一張海報(bào)——亨利·韋爾奇1904年的《黃石國(guó)家公園》——最近用捐贈(zèng)資金購(gòu)買，現(xiàn)在是華盛頓大學(xué)圖書館埃米特·D·奇蘇姆特別收藏的一部分?！痉治觥科普厶?hào)部分HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904起解釋作用，相當(dāng)于poster同位語(yǔ)；and連接兩個(gè)并列句。2023年2023年四省聯(lián)考FamilyFriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.119ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,s//:,$13.95forgeneraladmission$11.95formembers.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.418TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,artandphotographygifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa.s//:dtmesafest,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdales//:odyseainthedesert,free.MesaArtsCenterishostinganeightweekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,IE.MainSt.,Mesa,s//:mesaartscenter,$93foradmission.21.HowcanyougetadiscountwhenbuyingatickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bybringingafriend.B.Bybeingamember.C.Bybookingaticketonline.D.ByJoiningatourgroup22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.C.Takeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.FamilyFunWinterfest.D.YouthFineArtsCourses.答案解析答案解析【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)在一月份舉辦的家庭友好活動(dòng)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZooLights:GlowWildJan.119部分中“，普通門票13.95美元，會(huì)員11.95美元)”可知，在購(gòu)買ZooLights演出的門票時(shí)成為會(huì)員可以獲得折扣。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4部分中“OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.(位于沙漠中的奧德海水族館正在其沙漠庭院舉辦第三屆年度家庭趣味冬季活動(dòng)，以真正的雪為特色，供孩子們玩耍)”可知，在FamilyFunWinterfest可以欣賞真正的雪。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知ZooLights:GlowWild從一月一日到十九日；DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts從一月四日到十八日；FamilyFunWinterfest在一月四日；YouthFineArtsCourse從一月十八日到三月七日。可知，YouthFineArtsCourses持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選D。解題指導(dǎo)解題指導(dǎo)應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括說(shuō)明性應(yīng)用文，如廣告、啟事、海報(bào)、守則、公告、指南、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷、備忘錄、摘要等和敘述性應(yīng)用文，如書信、日記、便條、報(bào)告、請(qǐng)?zhí)?。英語(yǔ)《考試說(shuō)明》對(duì)“讀”的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章并能識(shí)別不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國(guó)各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一和基礎(chǔ)得分題型。題型特點(diǎn)一、材料特點(diǎn)綜觀近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，其中應(yīng)用類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、招生招聘等。二、形式特點(diǎn)做廣告的主要目的就是要讓受眾了解并記住廣告的內(nèi)容，并為廣告上所刊登的內(nèi)容(產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)等)買單。為了達(dá)到這一目的，人們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)廣告時(shí)往往會(huì)做到：標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚。三、用詞特點(diǎn)廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有＂三多＂特點(diǎn)：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；二是生詞多；三是縮略詞、省略句多。四、命題特點(diǎn)廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解最?？嫉念}材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的比重。命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的題型多是以獲取信息為主的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。命題趨勢(shì)一、考點(diǎn)趨勢(shì)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測(cè)仍是高考的重點(diǎn)和基本點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還需關(guān)注對(duì)主旨大意題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。二、理解層次趨勢(shì)表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多?？疾殡y度有所增加，由簡(jiǎn)單尋找信息向多層次細(xì)節(jié)推理的趨勢(shì)比較明顯。三、信息量和詞匯量閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對(duì)詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞匯有所增加(主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞)。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓考生能通過(guò)上下文或構(gòu)詞法來(lái)理解詞匯的含義。《考試說(shuō)明》中＂根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義＂這一新要求預(yù)示對(duì)能力要求有所提高。四、句子的難度長(zhǎng)句增多，句子難度加大。復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象普遍。五、體裁和題材繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語(yǔ)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言與文化特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化文化意識(shí)的滲透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)＂語(yǔ)言是文化的載體＂這一理念。解題策略一、先題后文先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。二、原文定位根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。三、淡化生詞遇到人名、地名、專有名詞等；如與答題無(wú)關(guān)，直接跳過(guò)；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。名校好題速遞名校好題速遞1（2023上·河北石家莊·高二石家莊一中校聯(lián)考期中）YellowstoneTourOnMarch1,1872,Yellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkforalltoenjoytheuniquegeologicfeatures.WithinYellowstone’s2.2millionacres,visitorshavewonderfulopportunitiestoobservewildlifeinawellpreservedecosystemandviewgeologicwondersliketheGrandCanyon(峽谷)oftheYellowstoneRiver.TourFeatures●Budgettour(低預(yù)算旅行)Thisbudgettourusestentedcamps.●PrivatetourThistourwillbeorganizedspeciallyforyouandwon’tbesharedwithothers.●CanstartanydayIfavailabilitypermits,thistourcanstartonanyday.Thistouracceptschildrenofallages.Childrenunder3arefree.RatesPerPersonStartdatesSolo1room2+peopleSharingroomsJan1,2023Dec31,2023$1,260$860Jan1,2024Dec31,2024$1,160$760●Ratesareperpersonandexclude(排除)theinternationalflightfrom/toyourhomecountry.1．HowmuchwillacouplepayatleastinSeptember2024?A．$860. B．$1160. C．$1520. D．$1720.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetourfromthetext?A．startsonspecificandfixeddays.B．Itonlyacceptstouristsabove3yearsold.C．Itisaluxurytourwithfancyacmodation.D．Itissuitableforviewingwildlifeandecosystem.3．Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Adairyentry.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Aresearchpaper.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園旅游信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RatesPerPerson(人均費(fèi)用)部分表格中信息可知，在2024年1月1日到2024年12月31日期間的2人以上共用房間是760美元每人，所以，在2024年9月，一對(duì)夫婦兩人至少要付：760*2=1520美元。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WithinYellowstone’s2.2millionacres,visitorshavewonderfulopportunitiestoobservewildlifeinawellpreservedecosystemandviewgeologicwondersliketheGrandCanyon(峽谷)oftheYellowstoneRiver.(在黃石公園220萬(wàn)英畝的土地上，游客們有絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)在保存完好的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中觀察野生動(dòng)物，并欣賞黃石河大峽谷等地質(zhì)奇觀。)”可知，黃石國(guó)家公園旅游適合觀賞野生動(dòng)物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“YellowstoneTour(黃石公園之旅)”和文中“TourFeatures(旅游特色)”和“RatesPerPerson(人均費(fèi)用)”可推知，本文可能出自一本介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園旅游信息的旅游手冊(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)。2（2023上·陜西安康·高一統(tǒng)考期中）CookMuseummunityClassesWhen:November1,15&28,2023from1011:30amRegistrationDeadline:October28,2023Cost:$12perparticipantLocation:CookMuseumofNaturalScience,1334thAveNE,Decatur,AL35601Limitedspotsareavailable.Thosewhowouldliketoparticipateintheclassshouldregisterandpaythe$12feeinadvance.AdmissiontotheExhibitsisnotincluded.Therearetwowaystoregister:inpersonattheGuestServicesdeskintheMuseumorcontacttheGroupSalesdepartmentduringregularweekdaybusinesshoursatgroups@or(256)8986312.NovemberClassTopics:●WeatherWatchersGradeLevels:K4thMaximum:10participantsWithWeatherWatchers,participantsstepintotheshoesofmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)andlearntheformationoflocalweatherevents.Interactivedemonstrationsallowtheparticipantstowatchthedevelopmentofclouds,lightningandstormsintheclassroom.Participantswillalsoworktogethertocreatetheirownweatherstation.Together,theywillexplorewhytheselocalweathereventsaresoimportanttonativeanimalsandplants.Thenparticipantswillcollectdataandbeecitizenscientists.●AllAboutSquid(魷魚)GradeLevels:5th12thMaximum:15participantsLookintotheamazingbodystructureofthesecreatures!Inthisinteractiveclass,participantswilldissect(解剖)asquidandstudyhowtheiruniquedesignallowsthemtocatchfoodandescapefromenemies.4．Howcanparticipantssignupfortheclasses?A．Bycalling(256)8986312atweekends. B．ByvisitingtheGroupSalesdepartment.C．BygoingtotheGuestServicesdeskyourself. D．BycontactingGroupSalesdepartmentatmidnight.5．WhatcanparticipantsdointheclasssuitableforK4thstudents?A．Beelifelongscientists. B．Identifynativeanimalsandplants.C．Touraroundaweatherstation. D．Learnthesecretsbehindtheweather.6．Whenistheregistrationdeadlinefor“AllAboutSquid”?A．October28. B．November1. C．November15. D．November28.【答案】4．C5．D6．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了庫(kù)克博物館社區(qū)課程報(bào)名時(shí)間、方式、課程主題等內(nèi)容。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Therearetwowaystoregister:inpersonattheGuestServicesdeskintheMuseumorcontacttheGroupSalesdepartmentduringregularweekdaybusinesshoursatgroups@or(256)8986312.(報(bào)名方式有兩種：親自到博物館賓客服務(wù)臺(tái)，或在工作日正常營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間內(nèi)致電或(256)8986312與集團(tuán)銷售部聯(lián)系)”可知，學(xué)員可以去賓客服務(wù)臺(tái)報(bào)名參加課程。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maximum:10participants后文中“Interactivedemonstrationsallowtheparticipantstowatchthedevelopmentofclouds,lightningandstormsintheclassroom.(互動(dòng)演示讓參與者在教室里觀察云、閃電和風(fēng)暴的發(fā)展)”可知，在適合四年級(jí)學(xué)生的課堂上，參與者可以了解天氣背后的秘密。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RegistrationDeadline:October28,2023(報(bào)名截止日期：2023年10月28日)”可知，《魷魚總動(dòng)員》的報(bào)名截止日期是10月28日。故選A。3（2024·河北邢臺(tái)·寧晉中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）BestArtpetitionsin2024JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:￡2,000firstprizeEntryFee:￡5perentryRequirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:February14,2024Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwodimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.ANIMAGOAWARDPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:February16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardpetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationandstills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwaterbasedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashprizesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30,2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtpetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.7．WhichpetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?A．ANIMAGOAWARDB．WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C．JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE.D．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITION.8．HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatermediaShowcaseonApril4?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.9．Whatdotheaboveartpetitionshaveinmon?A．Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B．Theyareallfreeforyoungpeople.C．Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.D．Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.【答案】7．C8．B9．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年最佳藝術(shù)比賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、費(fèi)用以及截止日期。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE段講到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H每年會(huì)獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們的作品還會(huì)獲得更寶貴的全球曝光率，例如《繪畫目錄》中的營(yíng)銷包，倫敦市中心一個(gè)大型展覽的特寫，以及邀請(qǐng)參加三月的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)。)”可知，杰克遜繪畫獎(jiǎng)比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)作品將在倫敦展出。故選C。8．推理判斷題。文章WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段講到“EntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)(入場(chǎng)費(fèi)：35美元)24年2月6日前為30美元))”可知，4月4日WatermediaShowcase門票是35美元。故選B。9．推理判斷題。文章JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE段講到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟粌H每年會(huì)獲得現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們的作品還會(huì)獲得更寶貴的全球曝光率，例如《繪畫目錄》中的營(yíng)銷包，倫敦市中心一個(gè)大型展覽的特寫，以及邀請(qǐng)參加三月的頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)。)”、ANIMAGOAWARD講到“OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.(由德國(guó)雜志《數(shù)字制作》組織，在德國(guó)慕尼黑舉行的年度動(dòng)漫大會(huì)上宣布所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?”、WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段講到“JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.(根據(jù)《水彩藝術(shù)家》雜志編輯的判斷，所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吆蜆s譽(yù)獲得者都將在雜志上刊登他們的作品。)”以及ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTPETITION段講到“Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine(所有獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩淖髌穼⒖窃凇端囆g(shù)家雜志》上)”可知，以上藝術(shù)比賽的共同點(diǎn)是都是雜志整理的。故選C。4（2024上·河南南陽(yáng)·高二南陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）Yellowstone,WYNootherplaceonearthislikeYellowstoneNationalPark.Thehuge,naturalconservationattractsallvisitorswithitsmountains,valleys,springsandforests.Withchallenginghikesintothebackcountryaswellaswheelchairaccessiblewoodenboardwalks,thewondersofYellowstoneareforeveryoneinyourfamily.Bringatentandgethereearlytotakeadvantageoftheaffordablecampgrounds.Durango,CODurangoanditsnearbymountainsattractpeopleinanyseason,andyoucanbringyourfamilythereanytime.Inwarmmonths,you’llfindeverythingfromhikingtowhitewaterrafting(漂流).Inwintermonths,thehistoricDurango&SilvertonNarrowGaugeRailroadisoneofthebestwintertrainridesinthecountry.PurgatorySkiResortislessexpensiveandlesscrowdedthanitsColoradopetitorslikeAspen,butwithequallygreatslopes(山坡).OuterBanks,NCTheOuterBanksseparatethemainlandfromtheAtlanticOcean.Theopenseabeaches,stateparksandsunkenshipdivingsitesmakethemapopularholidaydestination.Theareapositivelymarksinhistory:RoanokeIslandwasthesiteofEngland’sfirstsettlementintheNewWorld;OrvilleandWilburWrighttooktheirfamousfirstflightatKillDevilHillsandthepirate(海盜)BlackbeardfoughthislastbattleatOcracoke,whichmayentertainboththeadultandthekids.Bandera,TXGototherealgrassfarmoutsideofSanAntonio,forsomeWesternthemedfun.Whetheryou’redyingtotryhorsebackridingorjusthopingtorelaxinaplacewherekidscanentertainthemselves,thisfarmhasyoucoveredwithplentyoffunoutdooractivitiesforthewholefamilyincludingfishing,horseshoes,andplaygroundsforgolf,basketball,tennis,volleyballandevenpickleball.10．WhatisanadvantageofPurgatorySkiResortparedwithitsColoradopetitors?A．It’scheaper. B．It’smorepopular.C．Ithasgreaterslopes. D．Ithasalongerhistory.11．Wherecanvisitorsseeseveralhistoricalsites?A．InBandera. B．InDurango. C．InYellowstone. D．InOuterBanks.12．Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyaremorebeautifulinwinter.B．Theyaresuitableforthewholefamily.C．Theyprovidehorseridingonthegrassland.D．Theyallhaveboardwalksforpeopleinspecialneeds.【答案】10．A11．D12．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個(gè)適合全家人旅游的地點(diǎn)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Durango,CO下的“PurgatorySkiResortislessexpensiveandlesscrowdedthanitsColoradopetitorslikeAspen,butwithequallygreatslopes(山坡).(Purgatory滑雪場(chǎng)比科羅拉多的Aspen等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手便宜，也不那么擁擠，但同樣有很好的坡度)”可知，與科羅拉多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手相比，Purgatory滑雪場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它是便宜的。故選A項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題InOuterBanks下的“Theopenseabeaches,stateparksandsunkenshipdivingsitesmakethemapopularholidaydestination.Theareapositivelymarksinhistory:RoanokeIslandwasthesiteofEngland’sfirstsettlementintheNewWorld;OrvilleandWilburWrighttooktheirfamousfirstflightatKillDevilHillsandthepirate(海盜)BlackbeardfoughthislastbattleatOcracoke,whichmayentertainboththeadultandthekids.(開闊的海灘、州立公園和沉船潛水地點(diǎn)使其成為受歡迎的度假勝地。該地區(qū)在歷史上留下了積極的印記:羅阿諾克島是英國(guó)在新大陸的第一個(gè)定居點(diǎn);奧維爾·萊特和威爾伯·萊特在KillDevilHills進(jìn)行了他們著名的第一次飛行，海盜黑胡子在奧克拉科克進(jìn)行了他的最后一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，這可能會(huì)讓成人和孩子們都感到有趣)”可知，游客在OuterBanks可以看到一些歷史遺跡。故選D項(xiàng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Yellowstone,WY下的“Withchallenginghikesintothebackcountryaswellaswheelchairaccessiblewoodenboardwalks,thewondersofYellowstoneareforeveryoneinyourfamily.(有挑戰(zhàn)性的徒步旅行進(jìn)入偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，以及輪椅可進(jìn)入的木制木板路，黃石公園的奇觀適合您的家人)”，小標(biāo)題Durango,CO下的“Durangoanditsnearbymountainsattractpeopleinanyseason,andyoucanbringyourfamilythereanytime.(杜蘭戈及其附近的山脈在任何季節(jié)都吸引著人們，你可以隨時(shí)帶著你的家人去那里)”，小標(biāo)題OuterBanks,NC下的“RoanokeIslandwasthesiteofEngland’sfirstsettlementintheNewWorld;OrvilleandWilburWrighttooktheirfamousfirstflightatKillDevilHillsandthepirate(海盜)BlackbeardfoughthislastbattleatOcracoke,whichmayentertainboththeadultandthekids.(羅阿諾克島是英國(guó)在新大陸的第一個(gè)定居點(diǎn);奧維爾·萊特和威爾伯·萊特在KillDevilHills進(jìn)行了他們著名的第一次飛行，海盜黑胡子在奧克拉科克進(jìn)行了他的最后一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，這可能會(huì)讓成人和孩子們都感到有趣)”以及小標(biāo)題Bandera,TX下的“Whetheryou’redyingtotryhorsebackridingorjusthopingtorelaxinaplacewherekidscanentertainthemselves,thisfarmhasyoucoveredwithplentyoffunoutdooractivitiesforthewholefamilyincludingfishing,horseshoes,andplaygroundsforgolf,basketball,tennis,volleyballandevenpickleball.(無(wú)論你是渴望嘗試騎馬，還是只是希望在孩子們可以?shī)蕵返牡胤椒潘?，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)都為你提供了許多有趣的戶外活動(dòng)，包括釣魚，馬蹄鐵，高爾夫球，籃球，網(wǎng)球，排球甚至匹克球的游樂場(chǎng))”可知，這四個(gè)地點(diǎn)的共同之處是他們適合全家人一起去旅游。故選B項(xiàng)。5（2023上·北京·高二北京市第十一中學(xué)?？计谥校￤hilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalParkWyoming.Thecountry’soldestandbestknownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves.andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalParkCalifornia.Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisremendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhitesandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.13．Whichparkwillonechooseifheorsheisinterestedinstars?A．YellowstoneNationPark. B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark. D．VirginIslandsNationalPark14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.B．Thefourparksareallwellknownforthesportsonsnow.C．Thereisaslightdropinvisitornumbersinwinterintheseparks.D．VirginIslandsNationalParkliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.15．What’sthebesttitleforthe