2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Reading（1）基礎(chǔ)性書面考察（無(wú)答案）

Reading（1）基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞及詞性。(10分，每題1分）序號(hào)單詞中文英語(yǔ)單詞單詞詞性1訂貨、訂購(gòu)2比較、對(duì)比3（計(jì)算機(jī)）顯示器4揚(yáng)聲器5（計(jì)算機(jī)）主機(jī)6（計(jì)算機(jī)或打字機(jī)的）鍵盤7（計(jì)算機(jī)）鼠標(biāo)8打字9操縱、控制（機(jī)器或系統(tǒng)等）10昂貴的、價(jià)格高的根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境以及所給單詞的首字母寫出單詞或根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（10分，每題1分）1.Computerscandoimportantjobslike_______(fly)planes.2.Oneofthefirst_______(calculate)machineswasanabacus.3.Theoldladyhadan_______(operate)ofhearttroublelastweek.4.Iwon’t_______(possible)finishtheworkbeforenoon.5.Thisisnotherbike._______(she)isunderthetree.6.Lastnightthemancaughtthree_______(mouse)inthefields.7.Thiskindofanimaliseven_______(tiny)thanthatkind.8.Ihavetobuyanew_______(speak)formycomputer.9.Heis_______(aware)ofthechangeofseasons.10.Aren’tyouable_______(control)yourchildren.三、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語(yǔ)。（10分，每題1分）1.短缺，不足__________________2.用…做某事__________________3.駕駛飛機(jī)__________________4.從事…工作__________________5.在二十世紀(jì)四十年代__________________6.沒意識(shí)到__________________7.以更快的速度__________________8.依靠__________________9.除…以外__________________10.做的比…更好__________________Reading（2）基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：__________工作單位：______渾南一中________一、根據(jù)要求改寫句子。(10分，每題2分）1.The“brain”ofacomputerisinthemainunit.(變成特殊疑問(wèn)句)_________________the“brain”ofacomputer?Computersaregettingsmallerandbetter.（變成疑問(wèn)句）________________computers________?Howmuchwouldyouliketoday?(變成同義句)Howmuch________you________today?Youneverseemtobeshortofpocketmoney.(變成同義句)________never________thatyou________shortofpocketmoney.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewkindofmobilephone.(變成同義句)I________________________moneytobuyanewkindofmobilephone.二、根據(jù)中文提示翻譯句子。(10分，每題2分）1.她在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。（workas）____________________________________________________________他也許下周就能出院了。（maybe）____________________________________________________________我買了很多東西，比如書和衣服。（like）____________________________________________________________我的自行車壞了。我需要買一個(gè)新的。____________________________________________________________5.整個(gè)下午他都無(wú)所事事。（havenothingtodo）____________________________________________________________任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分，每題2分）ComputerfactsInthe1940s，thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersare(A)becomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunawareofthem.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youdepend(B)_________computersmorethanyourealize.我們可以用電腦來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecan(D)________typeanddrawthingswiththem.(E)Inaddition,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.①Isacomputerclevererthanme?Theansweris"No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideasbutcomputerscannot.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,(F)theymaybebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirjob.②Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscandoallourjobs?③Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?1.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞:__________;__________2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:__________;__________3.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ):_______________________________________________4.在文中①②③選出能夠填人"Willwehavenothingtodo?”的位置:________________5.將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為:theymay____________________thandoctors__________doingtheirjob.Grammar基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：_____工作單位：__渾南一中__一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。(8分，每題1分）1.---Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?---No,even_______.A.well B.betterC.badD.worse2.Shenyangismorebeautifulthan_______inChina.A.anyothercity B.theothercityC.anycity D.othercities3.---Doyouremember______youeat,______youare?---Sorry,Iwon'teattoomuch.I'mtoofatnow.A.themore;thefatterB.more;fatterC.themore;themorefatterD.more;morefatter4.---Whataclearblueskyitis!---Yes.Ihaveneverseen______sky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGreenBook(綠皮書）?---It's_____onethatI'veeverseen.A.abetter B.agoodC.thebetter D.thebest6.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything_____.A.themostcareful B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.morecarefully7.I'mthesecond_______studentinmyclass.A.tall B.tallestC.taller D.thetallest8.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven__.A.better;well B.well;wellC.well;better D.better;better二、根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(10分，每題1分）1.Iamverytired.ButTomis_____thanI.（tired）2.Whichis________(difficult),physicsorbiology?3.Thisbookis_____thantheothertwo.Itis_____ofthethree.(easy)4.Insummerit’s_____(hot)inWuHanthaninBeijing.5.TheChinesepeoplehaveamuch_______(good)lifenow.6.Lilygetsup_____(early)thanLucy.7.Whichgoes_____(slowly),TomorJim?8.Thisbookis_____(interesting)thanthatone.9.Sheworks_______(careful)inherschool.10.Whogoestobed_____(late)Jim,TomorJack?三、閱讀理解。(12分，每題1.5分）（A）Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopledohardwork.Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudies.Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,watchmoviesorchat,insteadofstudying.Manyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputersmakechildrenfallbehind.Somanyparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentoplaycomputersagain.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletsomepeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbeuptopeoplethemselves.1.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?A.Becauseitcanhelpusalot.B.Becauseitcanhelpustofindjobs.C.Becausewecanuseittoplaygames.D.Becauseourcountryasksustolearnit.2.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?A.Computersletthemlosetheirjobs.B.Computersmakechildrenfallbehind.C.Computesbringpeoplealotoftrouble.D.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.3.Inthispassageweknowcomputers______.A.arehatedbypeopleB.alsobringustroubleC.bringushappinessonlyD.arebadforpeople’shealth4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”mean?A.抱怨B.贊賞C.考慮D.解釋（B）Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogrammeworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouworthavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookathemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識(shí)別)programmeisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soon,thistechnology(技術(shù))willtaketheplaceof(取代)allotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems(系統(tǒng)).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogrammecanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogrammesmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!Inthenearfuture,wedon’tneedcarryourbankcardbecause____.A.thereisnoneedforustoB.themachinereadoureyesC.oureyesarequitedifferentD.oureyeshasaspecialabilityHowmanywaysoffindingpeoplearementionedinthispassage?A.3B.4C.5D.6Whatistheadvantageofeye-recognition?A.Eyeswillnevergetolder.B.Eyeswilloftengetdirty.C.Eyeswillnotgetdirtyeasily.D.Eyeswillalwaysbechanging.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleareveryafraidoftheeye-recognition.B.Peopleareveryinterestedineye-recognition.C.Scientistsaredoingsomethingaboutrecognition.D.Scientistsarefindingoutnewwaysofrecognition.Listening&Speaking基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：____________工作單位：_____渾南一中_________一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分，每題1分）1.Tom’smotherworks_________ateacherinaschool.A.for B.as C.in D.on2.LeonardodaVinciisapainter._________,heisascientist.A.Infuture B.Intime C.Inaddition D.Introuble3.Thiscomputeris__________thanthatone.A.expensive B.muchexpensive C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive4.________,therewasasmalltown.A.In1990s B.Inthe1990sC.In1990’sD.Ina1990’s5.Lotsofchildren_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisbad_______theireyes.A.spend;for B.cost;forC.cost;toD.spend;to6.Lucydepended_________hergrandparentsafterherparentsdied.A.on B.inC.byD.with7.Weusethemousefor_________thecomputer.A.control B.controls C.controlledD.controlling8.Paper-makingis___________ofancient(古代的)China.A.oneofgreatestinventions B.oneofgreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinvention D.oneofthegreatestinventions9.—Whatacarefulgirlyouare!—Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverything________thanme.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcareful D.muchcarefully10.Jackisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish________hermother.A.asgoodas B.asbetteras C.aswellas D.asbestas二、完形填空。（10分，每題1分）Shoppingisimportantinourdailylife.Butitoften1.______usalotoftimetovisitshopsonebyoneinthestreet.Shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular2.______ithelpspeoplesavetimeandenergy.Onlineshopping3.______thedayof11Novemberisperhapsthemost4.______momentformanypeople,notonlyforsellersbutalsoforbuyers.Expertssayonlineshoppinghitsrecordsin5.______NovemberandDecember.InAmericaabout57percentofpeopleprefertobuy6.______electronically.Thishasled7.______shopstolookfornewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal(忠誠(chéng)的).BillMartinisthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofShopperTrak.Hisbusinessistohelpshopsunderstandaswellaslearnabouttheir8.______.Hesaid,“whenpeoplebuythingsintraditionalshops,theyenjoythesocialexperience.Thereisalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,butitis9.______togetthatemotionalfeeling10.______shoppingonline.”1.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays2.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but3.A.inB.atC.toD.on4.A.excitingB.interestingC.surprisingD.frustrating5.A.fromB.bothC.allD.either6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.traditionalB.onlineC.newD.modern8.A.sellersB.waitersC.waitressesD.customers9.A.hardB.easyC.easierD.harder10.A.atB.inC.fromD.to三、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分，每題1分）SmallerandbetterInthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswere(1)_________(big)thancars.Nowcomputersarebecomingsmallerandbetter.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunaware(2)_________them.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youdepend(3)_________computersmorethanyourealize.Whatcanwedowithcomputers?Wecanusecomputers(4)_________(calculate).Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewrong(5)_________(answer).Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Inaddition,computerscando(6)_________(importance)jobslikeoperatingrailwaysand(7)_________(fly)planesandspaceships.Isacomputerclevererthanme?Theansweris“No”.Yourbraincanproducenewideas(8)_________computerscannot.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.Forexample,theymaybebetterthandoctors(9)_________doingtheirjob.Whatwillhappen(10)_________usifcomputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehavenothingtodo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?Writing基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中作文中可能用到的詞匯。（根據(jù)中文寫英文）(5分，每題1分）1.英寸__________2.出售________3.受歡迎的_________4.昂貴的_________5.輕的__________作文中可能用到的短語(yǔ)。（根據(jù)中文寫英文）(5分，每題1分）1.期待_______________________2.另一個(gè)模型______________________3.想要做某事____________________4.比......貴_________________________5.比......輕_______________________根據(jù)要求寫一篇作文。(20分)時(shí)下，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已風(fēng)靡全國(guó)，人們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎可以買到想要的任何物品，而中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物熱情也節(jié)節(jié)高漲。你或你身邊的親戚朋友應(yīng)該或多或少都經(jīng)歷過(guò)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。請(qǐng)“Shoppingonline”為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利與弊的看法。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（1）基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)題型：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞及詞性。(10分)序號(hào)單詞中文英語(yǔ)單詞單詞詞性1參加2生病的3嚴(yán)重的4健康5影響二、用所給用單詞的正確形式填空。(10分)Joan______(prefer)singingto_______(dance)whenshewasachild.Thestudents______(play)computergamesontheInternetalldaySaturdaywithout_______(stop)todrink,eatorsleep.Inthepast,studentsused____(play)outsidemoreoften,butnowthey_____(spend)moretimeinfrontofcomputersTheywillalsogivesomeadviceonhow____(use)computerfor______(study).Ihopewecanallworktogether_____(stop)studentfromspendingtoomuchtime____(play)computergames三、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語(yǔ)。(10分)1.謝謝你們出席這個(gè)會(huì)議___________6對(duì)...有害________________2.上周末_________________________7.玩電腦游戲的壞影響_____________3.沒有停下來(lái)去喝_________________8.給某人一些建議_________________4.一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題__________________9.阻止某人做某事__________________5.在過(guò)去_________________________10.輸入關(guān)鍵詞_____________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（2）基礎(chǔ)性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：____________工作單位：______渾南一中________根據(jù)要求改寫句子。（10分，每題2分）Thanksforhelpingme.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)forhelpingme.Noonecanliveifhedoesn’tbreathe.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Noonecanlive.Readingindimlightisbadfortheeyes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Readingindimlightistheeyes.Ihopetowatchthebasketballmatchagain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ihopethatwatchthebasketballmatchagain.Studentsoftenplayedoutsideinthepast.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Studentsplayoutsidemoreoften.翻譯句子。（10分，每題2分） 玩電腦游戲時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們的身體健康有害。________________________________________________________一些學(xué)生玩電腦游戲玩到無(wú)法停下來(lái)吃，喝甚至睡覺。________________________________________________________我們應(yīng)該阻止學(xué)生們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。________________________________________________________一些專家將會(huì)給我們一些關(guān)于如何使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的建議。________________________________________________________感謝你們來(lái)參見我的生日晚會(huì)。________________________________________________________三、任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分，每題2分）ComputergameproblemsGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.Thestudentplayedcomputergames(A)theInternetalldaySaturdaywithoutstoppingtodrink,eatorsleep.Finally,(B)他病得很嚴(yán)重。Somestud