2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)+八年級下冊Unit8+考點講義與練習(xí)

PAGE12022年中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：8AUnit8班級________姓名________學(xué)號________一、重點單詞1.coach(n.)長途公車；教練；(vt.)訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)(1)Whenthe____________stopped,weallgotoffquickly.(2)Hehasjoinedtheteamasa_____________.(3)He____________abaseballteamlastyear.2.silent(adj.)沉默的；寂靜的；silence(n.)insilence(1)Allthestudentswerein____________(沉默)becausenobodyknewtheanswer.(2)Youhavetherighttoremain_____________(沉默).(3)Thegunshotbreaksthe______________(沉默)oftheevening.3.mind①n.腦子；想法；記性身心_____________________下定決心做____________________②v.當心；注意小心臺階_________________少管閑事______________________③v.介意；在乎介意做某事________________介意某人做____________________你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？_____________________________( )--Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookaftermybabyforawhile?--_______A.Sure,becarefulontheway. B.Oh,don’tyoulikechildren?C.Ofcoursenot,dear. D.Yeah,Ihopeso.4.safe/safely/safetysafe-safer-safest(1)Thegovernmentpaymuchattentiontofood__________(safe)now.(2)Canyouthinkofamuch__________(safe)waytosavetheoldmanoutoftheburninghouse?(3)Intheend,Armstrong_________(safe)broughtthespacecraftdownintothesea.5.shakev./n.搖動，震動shake-shook-shakenshakehandswithsb=shakeone'shandsshakeone’shead(1).Thehousekept__________(搖動)duringtheearthquake.(2).Thehouse_____________(搖動)alotduringtheearthquake.(3).Mr.Wang___________(shake)hisheadandrefusedtheinvitation.(4).Itissaidthatjuicetastesbetterafterbeing___________(shake)二、重點詞組1.把水擦干凈mopupthewater 2.撞上crashinto3.沖走washaway 4.生火startafire5.著火catchfire(動作)/beonfire(狀態(tài)) 6.感到一陣輕微晃動feelaslightshake7.害怕地尖叫screaminfear 8.跑出runoutof 9.我心跳很快myheartwasbeatingfast 10.盡全力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth11.崩塌comedown 12.自然自語saytooneself13.冷靜calmdown 14.呼救shout/screamforhelp 15.搬走磚塊 moveawaythebricks 16.找到出路findone’swayout 17.一瞬間的恐懼amomentoffear 18.穿過我的腦海wentthroughmymind19.穿過黑暗throughthedark 20.保護某人免受protectsbfrom21.靠近地面staylowtotheground 22.遵守交通規(guī)則followtrafficrules23.遠離stayawayfrom 24.去見醫(yī)生goandseethedoctor25.清除街道上的雪clearsnowfromthestreet三、重點句型1.Peoplescreamedinfear.infear意為“害怕地，驚恐地”“in+名詞”指處于某種狀態(tài)之中，類似用法還有：inanger/danger/trouble/pain/need/silence等；其反義短語為“outof+名詞”，意為“脫離……狀態(tài)”。那個女孩不做聲，只是害怕地哭泣。Thegirlsaidnothing__________________________.他生氣地要求男孩打掃房間。_________________________________.2.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.inalldirections=ineverydirection意為“四面八方”朝相同的方向_____________________朝不同的方向_______________________朝相反的方向_____________________3.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.not…atall意為“一點也不，根本不”notatall意為沒關(guān)系，不用謝。既可以回答sorry，也可以回答thankyou.4.Mydad’scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.含有break的短語還有：breakdown拋錨，損壞breakinto強行闖入breakout爆發(fā)breakup結(jié)束，分手haveabreak休息5.Trytogetoutassoonaspossible.as...aspossible=as...assbcan/could盡某人所能...6.Covertheburnwithacleantowel.cover…with…意為“用…蓋住…”Shecoveredherdeskwithanewspaper.杰克用他的書蓋住了那幅畫。Jack__________thepicture__________hisbook.7.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup拖干凈upadv.完全地接代詞要放中間use/eat/drink/clean/cleanup用光/吃光/喝光/打掃干凈四、語法講解1、過去進行時①定義：表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間段所進行的動作或發(fā)生的事。②結(jié)構(gòu)：過去進行時的基本構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分疑問句：was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分？簡略回答：Yes,代詞+was/were.No,代詞+wasn’t/weren’t.③時間狀語：then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,ateightlastnight,atthatmoment等連用。④和現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來時一樣，過去進行時也可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。這時動詞多為come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位移的動詞。*有些動詞通常不用于進行時，主要有：（1）表示心里狀態(tài)，情感的動詞，如love,hate,like,know等。（2）部分連系動詞，如seem,appear等。（3）感官動詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等。（4）短暫性動詞，如decide,stop等。一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別：①過去進行時強調(diào)動作的進行過程，而一般過去時強調(diào)動作的完成。如：IwasreadingaFrenchnovellastnight.(不強調(diào)讀完)IreadaFrenchnovellastnight.(強調(diào)讀完)②過去進行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時間正在進行，而一般過去時則表示動作在過去某事件發(fā)生。如：MyfatherwaswatchingTVatsevenyesterday.MyfatherwatchedTVlastnight.2.when,while和as的用法*when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。*when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。*從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞時，when,while,as都可使用。*當主句、從句動作同時進行，從句動作的時間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動作發(fā)生的背景或條件時，只能用as。這時as常表示“隨著……”；“一邊……，一邊……”之意。練習(xí)：1)WhenIgothome,mypetcat_____________________(lie)onmybed.2)Thestudents_____________________(discuss)theartshowwhentheteachercamein.3)--___________yourmother___________(watch)TVfromninetotenlastnight?--No,shewasn’t.4)WhenArmandI____________(shop)inXinyaShoppingMallat8o’clockyesterday,we___________(meet)MrsWang.5)MumwascookinginthekitchenwhileI______________(listen)tomusicinmyroom.6)Who_____________(mop)thefloorintheclassroomatthattimeyesterday?8)Whileshewaswashingthedishes,she____________(hear)aknockatthedoor.9)10)--Icalledyouateightthismorningbuttherewasnoreply.--Oh,I’msorry.I_______________(work)inthegardenthen.五、強化訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文或英文提示完成句子。1.Whoisspeakinginsucha_______(大聲的)voiceintheroom?2.Mostpeoplearein________(害怕)becauseoftheearthquake.3.Tomwentoffinthe__________(方向)ofhome.4.WhenTimwasaskedwhyhewaslateforschool,hejustkept____________(沉默).5.Iwaslisteningtomusic___________(當...時)mymumwascookinginthekitchen.6.Hefeltalittlebit____________(緊張的)whenhewasinterviewed.7.Hefoundhimselfstill__________(live)aftertheaccident.It’slucky.8.Stayintheopenairuntilthe___________(shake)stops.9.Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfell_______(sleep).10.Three___________(thousand)ofthestudentsinthiscollegechosetoteachchildreninpoorareas.（二）單項選擇。()1.______awintermorning,myfatherfell______hisbike_____theground.A.In;from;to B.At;down;to C.During;out;on D.On;off;onto()2.Amomentof__________wentthroughhermindandshecouldn’twait_________othersaboutthegoodnews.A.fear;for B.fear;totell C.joy;totell D.happy;fortelling()3.--I’mreally______beforethecompetition.--Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.cool B.serious C.nervous D.patient()4.--WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?--Firstofall，it’simportantto_____andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdown B.putdown C.getdown D.falldown()5.--It’stoohot!Wouldyoumindmy__________thewindow?--___________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OK B.opening;CertainlynotC.open