江蘇省揚(yáng)州市潤(rùn)揚(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市潤(rùn)揚(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C2.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案：D3.Agoodmanytourists,_____withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A.impressing

B.impressed

Cwasimpressed

Dbeingimpressed參考答案：B略4.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。5.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？參考答案：B略6.Ourteachersuggests

EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D7.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略8.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。alive意為“活的”，表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句子中可以做表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活的，常做前置定語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句子中，形容詞做的是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。9.--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略10.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers,________lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded;which

B．Havingbeensurrounded;whichC．Surrounded;who

D．besurrounded;who參考答案：C11.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican參考答案：A12.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--________.A.Youspeak.

B.That’sit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.Yougoit.參考答案：C13..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略14.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which參考答案：B15.____________,hewentoutoftheclassroom.A.Closed

thewindow

B.Havingclosedthewindow

C.

Closingthewindow

D.Toclosethewindow參考答案：B略16.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C35.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood______.

A.wasrunout

B.wasrunningout

C.hasrunoutof

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.AJapanesecompanyhasjustinventedPepper,ahuman-likerobot.Ithasarmsandhands,buthasnolegs.Peppercanspeak17languagesand___41___(have)adisplay(顯示器)onitschest,inwhichyoucantypeinmanydifferent___42___(command).Therobot’sartificialintelligencesystemcanreaddifferentkindsofhumanemotions.Itcanalsoread,answerquestionsandrespond____43____thefeelingofpeople.Peppergetsitsinformationfrom___44___seriesofcameras,aswellasfacialandvoicerecognitionsoftware.It___45___(connect)totheInternetwhereitgetsinformationfromadatabase.Specialsafetyfeaturesmakeitalmostimpossibleforthesoftware___46___(crash).Pepperisalearningrobotthatbecomesbetterandbetterinrecognizinghuman___47___(behave).Themarketdemandforrobotsisgrowingandbecauseofits___48___(rapid)agingpopulation,Japanisoneofthe____49____(large)marketsintheworld.

___50___manycompanieshavebeencreatingrobotsforvariouspurposes,verylittlehasbeendonetogetrobotstoworkontheemotionallevel.Pepperisthefirstmachinethatcandojustthat.參考答案：41.has

42.commands

43.to

44.a

45.isconnected

46.tocrash

47.behavior/behaviour

48.rapidly

49.largest

50.While/Although/Though這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的機(jī)器人Pepper?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處介紹的是一種客觀情況，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因句子的主語(yǔ)Pepper為第三人稱單數(shù)，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以填has?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：Pepper的胸口有一個(gè)顯示器，你可以在這個(gè)顯示器中輸入許多不同的指令。根據(jù)空前的"many

different"和提示詞command作"命令，指令"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填commands。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它也可以閱讀，回答問(wèn)題并對(duì)人們的情感作出回應(yīng)。react

to"對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)"，為固定用法，所以填to?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Pepper通過(guò)面部和語(yǔ)音識(shí)別軟件等一系列攝像頭獲取信息。a

series

of"一系列……"為固定用法，所以填a?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀情況；再結(jié)合動(dòng)詞connect與主語(yǔ)It(指代Pepper)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填isconnected。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：特殊的安全性能使得這個(gè)軟件幾乎不可能崩潰。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填tocrash?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Pepper是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)型機(jī)器人，它在識(shí)別人類行為方面變得越來(lái)越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以填behavior/behaviour?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞aging，用副詞，所以填rapidly?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：日本是世界上最大的機(jī)器人市場(chǎng)之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，所以填largest?！?0題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管許多公司一直在為各種各樣的目的創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人，但很少有人讓機(jī)器人在情感層面上工作。表示“盡管”，所以填While/Although/Though。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.64．J