安徽省合肥市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬練習(xí)卷

安微合肥2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期期末模擬練習(xí)卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共三部分，6大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共兩大題，滿分30分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelp____weak.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Howmany____arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A．womanteachers B．womanteacherC．womenteacher D．womenteachers3．Hedidn'tgotobed____eleveno'clocklastnight.A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．since D．Until4．Everyyear,___________peoplegotovisittheirfactory.A．a(chǎn)thousandof B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof5．Thestorywasveryfunnyandshecouldn'tstop___________.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laughed D．Laugh6．Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely7．IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A．count B．choose C．check D．catch8．Eachofthegirlshere___________totheWestLaketwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen9．Heis______todecideforhimself.A．youngenough B．enoughyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold10．Ican'tdecide______.Youmeanthepurpleblouseortheblueone?A．whattobuy B．whichtochooseC．whichshouldItake D．howIwillmakethechoice二、完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMom'seyesightwasworseandworse,butIdidn'tknowhowbaditwas.Ididn'tknowituntilonedayIsawher11．somethingoffthefloor.Shecouldhardlyseeitsoshetriedhardbut12．.Isawwhatwashappening.Motherisinherlate70s,butshestill13．a(chǎn)loneinthecountryside.Wehaven'tlivedtogethersinceIleftforcollege.Sheisalwaystellingusthatshereallyenjoyslivinga14．lifethere.Butit's15．thatshedoesn'twanttomakemeintotroubleinmybusylife,becauseshethinksweareunlikeinsomanyways.Ifelt16．thesedaysbecauseofMother'seyeproblem.Idecidedto17．myjobandtakecareofmymotherathome."Youknow,"Momadvisedme,"losingmysightisn'tsobad,butlosingyour18．isterrible.Soyouhavetowork.I'mOK."AfewweeksbeforeChristmasMother19．inaquietway.OnlythendidIknowthatMotherhadseriousheartdisease.Shedidn'ttellmethe20．becauseshejustwantedmetoconcentrateonwork.11．A．findingout B．playingwith C．pickingup D．takingcareof12．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)chieved D．failed13．A．works B．eats C．lives D．plays14．A．quiet B．busy C．free D．relaxing15．A．interesting B．true C．luckyD．unforgettable16．A．happy B．worried C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)mazed17．A．stop B．get C．find D．change18．A．life B．hobby C．family D．job19．A．slept B．walked C．died D．ended20．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．truth C．dream D．WishBOnthedayofthescienceexam.Iwenttoschoolbrightandearly.Likeme,allmyclassmatesweremore21．thannervoussinceitwasthelastpaperoftheterm.Soonitwastimetogointotheexamhall.Iwenttomyseatandtookoutmypencilcase.Theteachersthenhandedoutthepaperstous.WhenIwastakingthe22．,Ifeltveryconfident(自信的)thatIwoulddowellbecauseIwasabletoanswer23．ofthequestions.Whenthetimewasup,we24．writing.Asmyscienceteacherwastakingawaymypaper,Isawsomethingthatmademybloodruncold.Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!Icouldnotbelievehow25．Iwas.Afterallthetimeandhardworkspentstudying,Ihadmadesuchasilly26．thatwouldcostmeatleasttenmarks.Therewasnoonetoblame(責(zé)備)but27．.Whenmymothercametopickmeup,Iranintoherarmsandbeganto28．loudly.Mymotherasked,"What'swrong?Areyounotfeelingwell?"Iexplainedtoherwhathadhappened.29．theexam.Tomysurprise,mymotherwasnotangrywithme.Shesaid,"Everyonemakesmistakes.Justmakesureyoulearnfromthem."Fromthenon,Ialwaysmadesureto30．everypageduringexams.NeveragainwouldImakesuchacarelessmistake.21．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．upset22．A．lesson B．exam C．risk D．note23．A．one B．few C．some D．most24．A．started B．kept C．stopped D．enjoyed25．A．lazy B．careless C．hard-working D．careful26．A．sentence B．question C．mistake D．decision27．A．myself B．herself C．ourselvesD．themselves28．A．cough B．shout C．laugh D．cry29．A．before B．during C．a(chǎn)fter D．till30．A．fold B．copy C．print D．Check第二部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）三.、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whataheavyrainyesterdayafternoon,Kevin!Martin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,31．ButIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit'sold,it'sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I'veneverseenanythinglikeit!Jenny:32．It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthetownlibrary.Martin:33．Jenny:Oh,that'sthenewsciencemuseum.It'sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There'sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Martin:Nice.34．Jenny:Sure.35．It's11am.nowandIamveryhungry.A.Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?B.I'vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.C.Butlet'shavelunchfirst.D.Whynottakeawalkthere?E.That'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.F.Ilikerunninginthemorning.G.Let'sgoshoppingthere.四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearstudents,Volunteeringhasneverbeenaneasytask.Butifyouareoneofus,youwillmakeadifference.Anyonewhowantstovolunteer-whetheryouworkfull-timeorpart-time-canfindawaytohelpinourarea.Belowisaneasyhow-toguidetobecomingavolunteerinourschool.First,youneedtocompleteanonlinevolunteerform,whichincludesyourpersonalinformationandvolunteeringexperiences.Theformisonlyontheschoolwebsite.Onceyouaretoldthatyoucanvolunteer,youwillonlyhavetosigninwithourclocksystem,wearyourbadgewithyournameonit,andwhenleaving,signouttomakesureyourvolunteerhoursarerecorded.Thingsyouneedtoremember:1.Signinwiththeclocksystemeverytimeyouareinschool.2.Wearyourbadge.3.Signoutwhenyouleavetomakesureyourvolunteerhoursarerecorded.Everyone,whetheryouareavolunteeroravisitor,willbeaskedtoshowoneofthefollowingtotellwhoyouareinordertogetpasttheschoolgate:1.Adriver'slicenseinuse;2.Astate-issuedIDcard;3.Aworkvisa;4.Agreencard.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasefilloutaschoolvolunteerformandreturnittotheschoolVolunteerOfficerorfrontoffice.Theschoolvolunteerofficerwillcallyoutodiscusswaysinwhichyoucanhelpinourschool.KevinWinberryVolunteerProgramDirector36．Ifyouwanttobecomeavolunteerintheschool,youneedto____atfirst.A．getaworkvisaB．completeavolunteerformC．calltheschoolofficeD．signinwithourclocksystem37．Whatdoyouneedtoshowwhenyouentertheschool?A．Agreencard. B．Thenotefromaparent.C．Thereportcard. D．Theletterfromtheofficer.38．Whowillcallyouaboutthedetailsofvolunteeringintheschool?A．Thestudentleader.B．Theprogramdirector.C．Theschoolvolunteerofficer.D．Theheadteacheroftheschool.B17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustom（定做的）sockbusinessinmiddleschool,withalittlemoneyhegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasplayinginahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometown,andnoticedthatmanykidsofhisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfifthesewhitesimplesocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）wouldsurelybemorepopular.Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthings,likeprintingmachinesandtechnologyandwritingoutabusinessplan.Whenhehadeverythingplannedout,heaskedhisparentsforsomemoney."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallygota$3,000fromhisparentstostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thoughhewascolorblind,itdidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200kindsofdesignsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisownbrand（商標(biāo)）HoopSwaggsocksontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,peoplecanfindhisdesignsonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,houseworkandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.39．ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan.A．gothisbusinessidea B．designedhiscustomsocksC．startedhiscompany D．organizedthebasketballmatch40．Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan.A．boughtsomeNikesocks B．madeabusinessplanC．a(chǎn)skedteachersforadvice D．gotmoneyfromfriends41．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatBrennan.A．wastoobusytodohouseworkB．gotnohelpfromhisparentsatallC．enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusinessD．stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes42．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Helpful.CKate'sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn'thavehomeorfoodbefore,"saidKate,auniversitystudent."IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo."Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground."Ittookustwoyears,"shesaid."Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference."In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬紙板)."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Katesaid."Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem."Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub."Thisgirlischangingsomepeople'slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,"saidKate'steacher.43．WhatisthejobofKate'sfather?A．Tosellfood.B．ToshowtravelersaroundAfrica.C．Tobuildtheplayground.D．Tohelphomelesspeople.44．WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A．Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B．Somepeoplecouldn'tgetcleanwater.C．Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.D．Somepeople'sbedroomsareasbigashers.45．HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A．14. B．15. C．16. D．17.46．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"task"?A．Reason. B．Job. C．Result. D．Way.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．People'sLivesinAfricaB．RaisingMoneyforthePoorC．AGirl'sWishtoHelpthePoorD．AGirl'sSchoolLifeDHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國(guó)青少年模擬政協(xié)).Theyadvisedtobuildmoreoldpeople'sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogaveadviceabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople'sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyed(調(diào)查)morethan1,100people,andabout90percentofthemsaidtheywouldprefer(更喜歡)usingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBest.Proposalaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))in2021."Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,"saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents."TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,"agreedtheirteacherLiJie."They'vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgotmoreconfidence(自信)aboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers."48．Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.49．Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A．Livingalone.B．Helpingotheroldpeople.C．Movingintoanursinghome.D．Usingtheoldpeople'sstations'services.50．____,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④51．WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A．Opentheireyestotheworld.B．Becomemoreandmoreconfident.C．Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.D．Developasenseofcaringthemselves.52．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthisproposal?A．Towinanaward.B．Tobuildmorenursinghomes.C．Tocareforoldpeopleinabetterway.D．Toshowstudentscanalsodosomethingfortheold.閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。EOnceuponatime,therewasaking.Heruledaveryrichcountry.Oneday,hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhiscountry.Whenhecameback,hesaidthathisfeetwereingreatpainbecausehebadwalkedalongwayandtheroadswereveryrough(不平)andwerefullofstones.Hewasangryandthencameupwithanidea.Heaskedhispeopletocovereveryroadinthecountrywithleather(皮革).Butthatwouldneedsomuchleatherandcostlotsofmoney.Oneofhisadvisorswasveryclever.Hecameforwardtotelltheking,"Mydearking,Ihaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Youdon'thavetospendsomuchmoney.Whydon'tyoujustcutapieceofleatherouttocoveryourfeet?"Thekingwassurprised.Buthestillfollowedtheadviceandhadshoesmadeofleatherforhim.Thereisagreatlessonoflifeinthisstory.Oneproblemmanyhavedifferentsolutions(解決辦法).Ifyoulookattheproblemfromdifferentpoints,youmayfindthebestsolution.Wheredidthekinggoonatrip?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)54．Howdidthekingsolvetheproblem?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩大題，滿分25分）五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）56．Ididn'tgoouttoenjoythesunshineonthebeach;Istayedatthehoteli(代替).57．SarahreadalotaboutAmericancountrymusicwhileshewasstudyingf(在國(guó)外).58．Wedidnothingbutlayonthegrassquietly,enjoyingtheb(美麗)ofnature.59．TheChineseclimbersnevergaveupandfinallyr(實(shí)現(xiàn))theirdreamin1960.60．Jim'ssisteralwayshadafunreplyw(無(wú)論何時(shí))shewasaskedtodosomething.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）61．某英文報(bào)舉辦"家鄉(xiāng)的變化"主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你參考以下提示以"Thechangesinmyhometown"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。過(guò)去:生活貧困,房屋又小又舊。污染嚴(yán)重垃圾遍地。去別的地方很困難,游客很少?，F(xiàn)在:住房寬敞明亮,許多人有了自己的汽車。環(huán)境越來(lái)越好了。每年有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)參觀這里。將來(lái):請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來(lái)。參考短語(yǔ):生活貧困liveapoorlife,嚴(yán)重的污染seriouspollution,寬敞明亮的住房bigandbrighthouses____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：美猴王不斷戰(zhàn)斗來(lái)幫助弱者。固定搭配，the+adj.，表示一類人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配the+adj.表示一類人。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你們學(xué)校有多少名女教師？——20。由woman和man所構(gòu)成的類似womanteacher或者mandocter等復(fù)合詞中，woman和man與后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。結(jié)合句意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的用法。注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚直到十一點(diǎn)他才睡覺(jué)。Aafter在……后；Bin在……里；Csince自從；Duntil直到。固定搭配not...until，直到……才……。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配not...until的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校大約有五千名學(xué)生。thousand，數(shù)詞，"千"，表示具體數(shù)字的時(shí)候，不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不和介詞of連用。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)詞。注意確切數(shù)量與不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá)方式。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)故事是非常有趣的，她情不自禁笑了。laugh笑，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。can'tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事，固定搭配，所以用laughing，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配can'tstopdoingsth.，注意理解句意。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他從不感到孤獨(dú)。lonely（感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的，帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩，可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。alone獨(dú)自一人的，無(wú)感情色彩，根據(jù)句意故選A。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我將要在車站接簡(jiǎn)，請(qǐng)查一下她將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)。A.count數(shù)B.choose選擇C.check檢查D.catch捉住，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是查閱一下，故選C。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這兒的每個(gè)女生去過(guò)西湖兩次。each在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除A、B。hasgoneto指去了，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；hasbeento指去過(guò)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)twice兩次，可知去了并且回來(lái)了，所以用hasbeento，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，首先根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定助動(dòng)詞，然后區(qū)別have/hasbeen/goneto區(qū)別，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞twice確定答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他是足夠大能為自己決定。形容詞或者副詞+enough，足夠，排除B、D。自己決定應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大，比較懂事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記形容詞或者副詞+enough。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能決定買(mǎi)哪件。-你的意思是這個(gè)紫色的襯衣還是這個(gè)藍(lán)色的？選項(xiàng)A的意思是我不能決定買(mǎi)什么？選項(xiàng)C句子的語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問(wèn)句，而題干本身是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)序正確，但這種說(shuō)法不太常見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)B的意思是“我不能決定買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選B.【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者媽媽的視力越來(lái)越糟，并且有了心臟病，但是為了讓作者安心工作，作者媽媽沒(méi)有告訴作者，甚至作者媽媽去世了作者才知道媽媽得了心臟病。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：直到有一天我看到她從地板上撿起什么東西，我才知道。findout查明；playwith與……玩耍；pickup撿起；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提示offthefloor可知，媽媽是從地板上拾起東西。故選C。12．句意：她幾乎看不見(jiàn)，所以她很努力，但失敗了。A.同意；B.接受；C.實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.失敗。前面描述的是媽媽努力拾起東西，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but推斷，媽媽沒(méi)能拾起東西。故動(dòng)詞failed“未做到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。13．句意：媽媽已經(jīng)將近80歲了，但她仍然獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。A.工作；B.吃；C.居??；D.玩耍。根據(jù)后句Wehaven'tlivedtogethersinceIleftforcollege.可知自從作者去上大學(xué)作者和媽媽就沒(méi)有住在一起，即作者媽媽獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下，故選C。14．句意：她總是告訴我們她真的很喜歡在那里過(guò)平靜的生活。A.安靜的；B.忙碌的；C.自由的；D.令人放松的。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，媽媽喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下而不喜歡住在城里，因此判斷，媽媽喜歡安靜的生活，形容詞quiet安靜的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。15．句意：但她確實(shí)不想讓我在忙碌的生活中遇到麻煩，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑疾灰粯?。A.有趣的；B.真實(shí)的；C.幸運(yùn)的；D.難以忘記的。該句分析的是這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：媽媽其實(shí)是不愿意給“我”繁忙的生活添加負(fù)擔(dān)。因此該句為Butit'struethat…。故選B。16．句意：這些天我擔(dān)心媽媽的眼睛問(wèn)題。A.高興的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.舒服的；D.感到驚訝的的。由“因?yàn)閶寢尩难劬?wèn)題”可判斷，“我”最近感到很擔(dān)心。故選B。17．句意：我決定停職在家照顧我媽媽。A.停止；B.得到；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.改變。根據(jù)takecareofmymotherathome.在家照顧媽媽可知“我”決定停職。故stopmyjob符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．句意：我失去視力沒(méi)那么壞，可是你丟了工作很可怕。A.生命；B.愛(ài)好；C.家庭；D.工作。理解上文可知，媽媽不愿意讓“我”放棄工作，所以媽媽不想我失去工作，因此此處為job。故選D。19．句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾周，母親平靜地去世了。A.睡覺(jué)；B.步行；C.死亡；D.結(jié)束。根據(jù)最后一段的細(xì)節(jié)描述可知，媽媽最后離開(kāi)了人世。die死亡，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20．句意：她沒(méi)有告訴我真相，因?yàn)樗皇窍胱屛覍Ｐ墓ぷ?。A.地址；B.實(shí)情；C.夢(mèng)；D.愿望。由全文故事可知，媽媽為了讓“我”安心工作，沒(méi)有告訴“我”自己的病情有多嚴(yán)重。tellsb.thetruth告訴某人實(shí)情，固定搭配，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)榇中穆┐鹆丝茖W(xué)試卷的最后一頁(yè)，之后吸取教訓(xùn)在每次考試的時(shí)候檢查每一頁(yè)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。21．句意：和我一樣，由于這是本學(xué)期的最后一張?jiān)嚲?，我所有的同學(xué)都興奮而不是緊張。A.興奮的，B.擔(dān)心的，C.驚訝的，D.沮喪的。根據(jù)sinceitwasthelastpaperoftheterm.由于這是本學(xué)期的最后一張?jiān)嚲?，可知考完就可以放假，因此大家都很興奮。故答案為：A。22．句意：當(dāng)我參加考試時(shí)，我覺(jué)得自己會(huì)考得很好……A.課，B.考試，C.冒險(xiǎn)，D.筆記。根據(jù)前文Onthedayofthescienceexam.在科學(xué)考試的那天，可知此處應(yīng)是指我在考試。故答案為：B。23．句意：我很有信心我會(huì)做得很好，因?yàn)槲夷芑卮鸫蠖鄶?shù)問(wèn)題。A.一個(gè)，B.一些，C.一些，D.大多數(shù)。根據(jù)Ifeltveryconfident(自信的)thatIwoulddowell我很有信心我會(huì)做得很好，可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)槟芑卮鸫蠖鄶?shù)問(wèn)題。故答案為：D。24．句意：時(shí)間到了，我們停止了書(shū)寫(xiě)。A.開(kāi)始，B.保持，C.停止，D.享受/喜歡。根據(jù)Whenthetimewasup時(shí)間到了，可知應(yīng)是停止了書(shū)寫(xiě)。故答案為：C。25．句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我有多粗心。A.懶惰的，B.粗心的，C.努力的，D.細(xì)心的。根據(jù)上文Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!我漏掉了最后一頁(yè)的問(wèn)題！可知是太粗心了。故答案為：B。26．句意：在花了那么多時(shí)間和精力學(xué)習(xí)之后，我犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，這至少會(huì)讓我損失10分。A.句子，B.問(wèn)題，C.錯(cuò)誤，D.決定。根據(jù)前文Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!我漏掉了最后一頁(yè)的問(wèn)題！可知是犯了錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：C。27．句意：除了我自己，沒(méi)有人可以責(zé)怪。A.我自己，B.她自己，C.我們自己，D.他們自己。根據(jù)前文Ihadmissedoutthequestionsonthelastpage!我漏掉了最后一頁(yè)的問(wèn)題！可知是因?yàn)椤拔易约骸贝中膶?dǎo)致的，因此只能怪“我自己”。故答案為：A。28．句意：當(dāng)媽媽來(lái)接我時(shí)，我撞到了她的懷里，開(kāi)始大聲哭起來(lái)。A.咳嗽，B.喊叫，C.笑，D.哭泣。根據(jù)前文作者因?yàn)榇中倪z漏了最后一頁(yè)的問(wèn)題，以及上文Therewasnoonetoblame(責(zé)備)but7.除了我自己，沒(méi)有人可以責(zé)怪，可知作者很難過(guò)，因此看到媽媽的時(shí)候哭了。故答案為：D。29．句意：我向她解釋了考試期間發(fā)生的事情。A.在……之前，B.在……期間，C.在……之后，D.直到。根據(jù)前文Asmyscienceteacherwastakingawaymypaper,Isawsomethingthatmademybloodruncold.當(dāng)我的科學(xué)老師拿走我的試卷時(shí)，我看到了一些讓我毛骨悚然的東西，可知時(shí)考試期間發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用介詞during。故答案為：B。30．句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是確保在考試期間檢查每一頁(yè)。A.折疊，B.復(fù)制，C.打印，D.檢查。根據(jù)前文作者因?yàn)榇中倪z漏了最后一頁(yè)的問(wèn)題，可知吸取教訓(xùn)后應(yīng)是會(huì)去檢查每一頁(yè)。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Martin和Jenny關(guān)于Jenny家鄉(xiāng)的對(duì)話。A.Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?它旁邊的那棟樓怎么樣？B.I'vebeenawayforthepastfewyears.過(guò)去幾年我一直不在家。C.Butlet'shavelunchfirst.但我們先吃午飯吧。D.Whynottakeawalkthere?為什么不去那里散步呢？E.That'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.那是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑之一。F.Ilikerunninginthemorning.我喜歡早上跑步。G.Let'sgoshoppingthere.我們?nèi)ツ抢镔?gòu)物吧?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的句子，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。31．根據(jù)下句ButIstilllovethistown(但是我仍然喜歡這個(gè)鎮(zhèn))可知，此處應(yīng)該在說(shuō)與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的話，B項(xiàng)"過(guò)去幾年我一直不在"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．根據(jù)下句It'sbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthetownlibrary（它已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百年了。現(xiàn)在是鎮(zhèn)上的圖書(shū)館)可知介紹的這座大樓歷史悠久。故E項(xiàng)"那是這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑之一"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。33．根據(jù)回答Oh,that'sthenewsciencemuseum(哦，那是新的科學(xué)博物館)可知，在說(shuō)另一個(gè)建筑物了。A項(xiàng)"它旁邊那個(gè)建筑物呢"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)回答Sure（當(dāng)然）可知，此處提出了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。D項(xiàng)"為什么不去那里散步呢"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。35．根據(jù)下句It's11am.nowandIamveryhungry(現(xiàn)在是上午11點(diǎn)，我很餓)可知，此處應(yīng)提議去吃飯。C項(xiàng)"但是讓我們先吃午飯吧",符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【答案】36—38BAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一份成為學(xué)校志愿者的簡(jiǎn)單指南。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,youneedtocompleteanonlinevolunteerform,可知如果你想成為學(xué)校的志愿者，首先，您需要填寫(xiě)在線志愿者表格。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyone,whetheryouareavolunteeroravisitor,willbeaskedtoshowoneofthefollowingtotellwhoyouareinordertogetpasttheschoolgate:4.Agreencard.可知每個(gè)人，無(wú)論您是志愿者還是訪客，都將被要求出示以下其中一項(xiàng)來(lái)表明你的身份，以便通過(guò)學(xué)校大門(mén)：4.綠卡。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theschoolvolunteerofficerwillcallyoutodiscusswaysinwhichyoucanhelpinourschool.可知學(xué)校志愿者干事會(huì)打電話給你詢問(wèn)學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)的詳細(xì)信息。故選C。B【答案】39-42ABCB【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加高中籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子的公司，最后他開(kāi)辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。39．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.（Brennan在13歲時(shí)就想出了自己定制襪子公司的主意。）和Theboytoldhimselfifthesewhitesimplesocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)）wouldsurelybemorepopular.（男孩告訴自己，如果這些白色簡(jiǎn)單的襪子如此受孩子們的歡迎，那么一些很酷的定制設(shè)計(jì)肯定會(huì)更受歡迎。）可知，第二段主要告訴我們Brennan是如何有了自己的商業(yè)想法。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthings,likeprintingmachinesandtechnologyandwritingoutabusinessplan.（他花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究一些東西，比如印刷機(jī)和技術(shù)，并寫(xiě)了一份商業(yè)計(jì)劃。）可知，為了開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)，布倫南制定了一份商業(yè)計(jì)劃。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,houseworkandhissociallife.可知，創(chuàng)業(yè)四年后，Brennan在平衡學(xué)校、家務(wù)和社交生活的同時(shí)取得了巨大成功。由此我們知道，Brennan既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意。故選C。42．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加高中籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子的公司，最后他開(kāi)辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。從這件事上我們可以看到他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故B項(xiàng)“有創(chuàng)造力的”是最合適的。故選B。C【答案】43-47DBDBC【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩凱特希望幫助窮人的愿望，并介紹了她為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望所做的努力，如籌集資金建設(shè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)、成立幫助非洲窮人的俱樂(lè)部等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，注意通過(guò)閱讀文章，理解文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行回答。43．根據(jù)Kate的父親幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，可知他的工作是幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故答案為：D。44．根據(jù)文中提到，凱特在非洲旅行時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人無(wú)法獲得干凈的飲用水，因此選項(xiàng)B有些人無(wú)法獲得干凈的飲用水，故答案為：B。45．根據(jù)文中提到Thenextyear，Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.意思是第二年，凱特和她的朋友們成立了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。而文中又提到In2016，whenKatewas16，意思是2016年，凱特16歲?？芍?jiǎng)P特在17歲時(shí)成立了俱樂(lè)部，故答案為：D。46．根據(jù)文中提到Providingcleandrinkingwater，foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate'sclub.意思是"為貧困地區(qū)的人們提供干凈的飲用水、食物和衣服現(xiàn)在是凱特俱樂(lè)部的一項(xiàng)重要工作。"可知task的意思是"工作"，與選項(xiàng)B的Job意思相近。故答案為：B。47．根據(jù)文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩凱特希望幫助窮人的愿望，并介紹了她為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望所做的努力，如籌集資金建設(shè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)、成立幫助非洲窮人的俱樂(lè)部等?？芍罴褬?biāo)題應(yīng)該是C選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)女孩的愿望幫助窮人"。故答案為：C。D【答案】48-52ABCAD【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹來(lái)自北京101中學(xué)的6位學(xué)生對(duì)于關(guān)愛(ài)老人所做的義舉，呼吁人們關(guān)愛(ài)老人。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，要求考生通過(guò)閱讀文章，理解文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)題目要求，聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行回答。48．根據(jù)SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全國(guó)青少年模擬政協(xié)活動(dòng)）?？芍?名學(xué)生寫(xiě)了這個(gè)提案，故答案為：A。49．根據(jù)about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服務(wù)，故答案為：B。50．根據(jù)Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys，interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.可知這6名學(xué)生閱讀了60多份問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、采訪了108人、訪問(wèn)了25個(gè)不同的機(jī)構(gòu)，想出了這個(gè)解決方案，故答案為：C。51．根據(jù)aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey'veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.可知學(xué)生越來(lái)越自信，故答案為：A。52．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？和下文關(guān)于老人的提案可知，本文旨在讓大家更好地關(guān)愛(ài)老人，故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?3．Somefarawayareasofhiscountry.54．Hefollowedhisadvisor'sadviceandhadshoesmadeofleatherforhim.55．Ifyoulookattheproblemfromdifferentpoints,youmayfindthebestsolution.【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是關(guān)于一個(gè)國(guó)王想要把自己國(guó)家的路都用皮革覆蓋的故事。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道：一個(gè)問(wèn)題可能有不同的解決方案。如果你從不同的角度看這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你可能會(huì)找到最好的解決辦法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解問(wèn)題及短文意思，然后根據(jù)文章原文判斷并寫(xiě)出正確答案。53．根據(jù)第一段Oneday,hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhiscountry.（有一天，他去他國(guó)家的一些遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。）可知，國(guó)王去他國(guó)家的一些遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。故答案為Somefarawayareasofhiscountry.54．根據(jù)第三段Oneofhisa