2024屆廣東省高三年級上冊12月聯(lián)考（一模）英語試題（含答案解析）

2024屆廣東省高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考(一模)英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

AdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunitiestointernationalvolunteersin

schools,hospitalsandcommunitymedicalclinics.

KenyaVolunteerProgramSchedule

Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatany

timeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.Youwilltypically

workbetween9a.m.and4p.m.MondaytoFriday.Youwillspendyoursparetimeshopping,

eatingout,seeingmovies,chattingwithothervolunteersorswimming.

KenyaVolunteerProgramisopento:

Weinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchers,andgroups(churches,

colleges,andstudentassociations).

VolunteeringinKenyaCosts

Costfor2weeksorless$500.00

Costfor1month$700.00

Costfor6weeks$900.00

Costfor2months$1,100.00

$200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.

Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarrivedinthecountryand

startedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesetc.

OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffers

Wehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexciting

traveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.

Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherprojectsrequireparticularskills,

educationorinterest.

ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up,local

support,in-countryorientation,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemeals

overtheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).

ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyouneedtomeetare:yourflighttoandfromthe

country,visafees,workpermits,travelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptothe

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airport.

TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers?houseandhome-stays.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaVolunteerProgram?

A.Ithasflexibleschedule.B.Itistargetedattheyouth.

C.Itoffershotelaccommodation.D.Itneedspreviousexperience.

2.Whatarethefeesfor10-weekvolunteering?

A.$800.00.B.$1,000.00.

C.$1,100.00.D.$1,300.00.

3.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffer?

A.Travelinsurance.B.Freetransport.

C.Airportpick-upservice.D.Financialsupport.

When34-year-oldSourabhJainfirstbecameafathertohisdaughter,hisviewonlife

changed.Likeanyparent,hisdaughterbecamehisworld.However,hestruggledwith

establishingacloseconnectionwithherinthebeginning."Shewassotinyandcouldn,t

speak.ThafswhenIrealizedthatgamesandbooksareinteractiveandprovideanopportunity

tospendhourswithher,“herecalled.

Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhimbondwithhis

daughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive（認矢口的）development.Duringthissearch,he

realizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsobumaholein

one'spockets.

“Anotherrealizationwasthatitisveryhardtomaketoysenvironmentallyfriendly.

Thereissomeamountofplasticalwayspresentanditisharmfultotheenvironmentandthe

littleones,9,hesays.

Duringchangingfamilydynamics,Sourabhobservedtheincreasingchallengefor

parentswhojuggleworkandhomeresponsibilitiesatthesametime.Whilehedesiredtogive

hisdaughtertheworld,healsotriedtoleavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainable

worldforher.Today,heownsTheEleFant-atoyrentalcompany,orinSourabh'swords,66a

labouroflove”.

Thetransition（過渡）fromthecorporateworldforSourabhwasgradual."Theidea

begantakingshapeinmymindin2022,butIwantedasolidplanofaction.Iaimedtooffer

parentsareliableserviceandaneffectivesubscriptionmodel,headds.

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Sourabhalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofensuringthatthetoysprovidedforchildren

arenotjustenjoyablebutalsoengagingandeducational.Inpursuitofthisconcept,Sourabh

enlistedtheexpertiseofapsychologist,adoctorandanex-schoolprincipaltomakesurethe

typesoftoyswouldbemostbeneficialforchildren.

Currently,thecompanyhasacustomerbaseofmorethan250subscriberswithover2,

000downloadsoftheapplicationperday.

4.WhatchallengedidSourabhmeetwhentendinghisdaughteratfirst?

A.Formingabondwithher.B.Teachinghertospeak.

C.Findinghersuitablebooks.D?Playinggameswithher.

5.WhatdidSourabhrealizewhenfindingtoysforherdaughter?

A.Babiesneedthecompanyoftoys.B.Toysarebeneficialtokids.

C.Eco-friendlytoysarehardtoget.D.Mosttoysmaydamagepockets.

6.WhatkindoftoysisTheEleFantmorelikelytooffer?

A.Modernandplasticones.B.Lightandcheapones.

C.Battery-chargedandfunones.D.Sustainableandage-appropriateones.

7.WhichcanbestdescribeSourabh?

A.Modestanddetermined.B.Business-mindedandcaring.

C.Wealthyandgenerous.D.Responsibleandstrict.

Sincethe1920s,alittle-knownpolicycalledparkingminimumshasshapedmany

Americans?life.Inmajorcities,thismeantthatanytypeofbuildingneededtoreservea

certainnumberofparkingspacestoaccommodateanyonewhomightvisit.

Butasthecountryattemptstocutcarbonemissions（排放），weshouldrethinkwhat

transportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthismonth,thecityof

Austin,Texas,becamethelatestcommunitytoundoparkingminimums.

“Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,thenwecan't,asacity,

inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastoneparkingspaceforeach

residentorcustomer,9,saidZohaibQadri,theAustincitycouncilmemberwhointroducedthe

measure.ReducingdependencyoncarswasahugepushfortheinitiativeinAustin.Qadri

hopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoamoresustainablecity.

Theundoingofthislawcouldpavethewayforcitiestobuilddenser（密集的）housing,

increasepublictransitoptions,andreducetheircarbonemissions,accordingtoDonaldShoup,

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anengineerandprofessor.44Itisn'tjustthehousingcrisisandclimatechange;ifsatrafficjam;

ifslocalairpollution;it'sthehighpriceofeverything——exceptparking,"saidShoup.

Climatechangeandairpollutionareparticularlycostlyoutcomes,withbothestimatedto

costtheUSbillionsofdollarseveryyear.Parkingspots,meanwhile,canruninthetensof

thousandsofdollarstoconstruct,withoneestimateputtingthatfigureatalmost$30,000per

spot.

Butundoingparkingminimumsdoesnotmeanthatallparkingwilldisappearovernight.

ItmeansthatanyofTstreetparkingbuiltwillnotneedtomeetanyminimumstandard.

“Austinisthesamecitythatitwastwoweeksago,“saidShoup."It'sgoingtotakequite

awhileforthatcitytoreallygetthebenefitsoftheirparkingspacereforms.Andsoitjust

removesaroadblockandabarriertootherreforms.9,

8.WhywasparkingminimumspolicydesertedinAustin?

A.Tomakeroomforgreenbelts.B.Tohelptackleclimateproblems.

C.Torespondtoresidents5demand.D.Toeasetheheavytraffic.

9.WhatcanweinferfromQadri'swords?

A.Parkingspaceprovidesconvenience.

B.Carsareusedforhalfofpeople'strips.

C.Eachhomeneedsmorethanoneparkingspace.

D.Reducingparkingspacecanreducedependencyoncars.

10.WhatisDonaldShoup9sattitudetowardsundoingparkingminimums?

A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHarmofClimateChangeB.TheOriginofParkingMinimums

C.TheReasonforTooManyEmissionsD.APossibleWaytoFightClimateChange

Identifyingcommonbirdspeciesthroughtheirsonghasneverbeeneasier,with

numerousphoneappsandsoftwareavailabletobothecologistsandthepublic.Butwhatifthe

identificationsoftwarehasneverheardaparticularbirdbefore,oronlyhasasmallsampleof

recordingstoreference?Thisisaproblemfacingecologistsandconservationistsmonitoring

someoftheworld'srarestbirds.

Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityofMoncton,Canada,have

developedECOGEN,afirst-of-its-kinddeeplearningtoolthatcangeneratelife-likebird

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soundstoenhancethesamplesofunder-representedspecies.Thesecanthenbeusedtotrain

audioidentificationtoolsusedinecologicalmonitoring.

TheresearchersfoundthataddingartificialbirdsongsamplesgeneratedbyECOGENto

abirdsongidentifierimprovedthebirdsongclassificationaccuracyby12%onaverage.

Dr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:"Duetosignificantglobal

changesinanimalpopulations,thereisanurgentneedforautonomoustools,suchasacoustic

monitoring,totrackshiftsinbiodiversity.However,theAlmodelsusedtoidentifyspeciesin

acousticmonitoringlackcomprehensivereferencelibraries.^^WithECOGEN,youcan

addressthisgapbycreatingnewinstancesofbirdsoundstosupportAImodels.

Theresearcherssaythatcreatingbirdsongsinthiswaycancontributetothe

conservationofendangeredbirdspeciesandalsoprovidevaluableinsightintotheir

vocalisations,behavioursandhabitatpreferences.TheECOGENtoolcanalsobeusedtohelp

conserveextremelyrarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconservethecritically

endangeredregenthoneyeaters（攝政蜜鳥），fromwhichyoungindividualsareunabletolearn

theirspecies5songsbecausetherearen'tenoughadultbirdstolearnfrom.

Thetoolcouldbenefitothertypesofanimalaswell.Dr.Lecomteadded,"While

ECOGENwasdevelopedforbirds,we'reconfidentthatitcouldbeappliedtomammals,fish,

insectsandamphibians.^^

Aswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageoftheECOGENtoolisitsaccessibility,dueto

itbeingopensourceandabletobeusedonevenbasiccomputers.

12.WhatisthenewlydevelopedECOGENtoolusedtodo?

A.Identifybirdspeciesthroughsongs.

B.Recordsoundsofbirdspeciesinnature.

C.Comparecommonbirdspecieswithrareones.

D.Producebirdsongstotrainbirdidentificationtools.

13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?

A.Thelackofsoundlibraries.B.Theclassificationofbirdsongs.

C.ThenecessityofcreatingECOGEN.D.Thedramaticchangesinbiodiversity.

14.Whywereregenthoneyeatersmentioned?

A.Toshowthedangeroussituationofthesebirds.

B?Togiveasuccessfulexampleofconservation.

C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofrarebirdspecies.

試卷第5頁，共10頁

D.TopointouttheapplicationoftheECOGENtool.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatility“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Disadvantage.B.Multifunctionality.

C.Flexibility.D.Stability.

Life'srarelyboringifyou'reopentolearningnewthings.Nomatterwhatyouwantto

learn,thefirststepisnoticingandseizinglearningopportunitieswhereveryoufindthem.

Herearewaystodevelopthehabitoflearning.

Getcuriousandmakefriendswithyourinnerchild.16Thissenseofcuriosityis

howyoubegintolearn,grow,andunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Asanadult,ifs

importanttostaycurioustoremainopentopossibilitiesandopportunitiesbymakingahabit

ofaskingquestions.

17Spendingtimewithpeoplepursuingknowledgeasintentionallyasyouare

canencourageyoutopushthroughchallengestoachieveyourlearninggoals.Andengaging

withpeoplewhohavedifferentopinionsandexperiencescanhelpkeepyourworldview

flexible.Thenyoucancontinuetofindnewfieldsofknowledgetoexplore.

Don'tdisregardthesmallstuff.18Sofeelopenandwillingtoseizesmall

chanceseachdaytotakeinnewknowledge.Youcouldaskthreepeoplefortheirnamesand

trytorepeatthemthenextdayorreadthecoffee-roastingbrochureatyourlocalcafe.No

pieceofknowledgeisunimportant.19Youjustneedtokeepyoureyesopen.

Schedulelearning.Lifeisbusy,soconsidersettingasidetimetolearnnewthings.This

mightmeanspendingtenminutesreadinganarticleonyourworkbreak,orsettingaside30

minuteseveryeveningtoworkonanonlinetrainingcourse.20Italsobuildsan

expectationamongthosenearesttoyouthatthisisyourtimeandtheyshouldn'tdisturbyou.

A.Surroundyourselfwithfellowlearners.

B.Encourageyourselftobravechallenges.

C.Everykid'sfavoritequestionis"Why?"

D.You'resurroundedbyopportunitiestolearn.

E.There9snobetterorworsehobbyorinformationtoacquire.

F.Ofcourse,schedulinglearningisn'tjustlimitedtothewaysmentioned.

G.Addingalearningsessiontoyourtimetablepreventsyouforgettingaboutit.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

二、完形填空

Lastyear,DoctorStevetrulyunderstoodwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceatthe

righttime.Duringahalf^marathon,hefoundhimselfinthepositionto21notone,

buttworunners.Thingshadbeengoing22upto3-milemark,butthafswhenSteve

noticeda(n)23runnernamedGregory.

Gregoryhadjustreachedthepeakofanincline(斜坡)andwas24toseethat

he'dgettorundownhillforabit.Thiswasthelastthinghe25beforecollapsing.

Meanwhile,Stevesawthishappen,andhecouldtellitwasn'tasimple26.

Steveimmediatelystopped,performingCPR.Onceitwas27thatGregorywasdoing

wellandanambulancetookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.

Therestoftheraceitselfwas28but,whenStevecrossedthefinishline,his

life-saving29wasneededoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzy

momentsaftercrossingthefinishline.Then,justlikeGregory,he30.

“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatinmywholelifetohappenagain,letaloneinthe

same31,“Stevesaid.

The32ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.HadStevenot33to

helpGregory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,34he

wouldn'thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too.Thankfully,theeventshadahappy35.

Nowthethreemenbecomegoodfriends.

21.A.defeatB.inspireC.sponsorD.save

22.A.randomlyB.rapidlyC.smoothlyD.obviously

23.A.disabledB?unwellC.familiarD.excellent

24.A.relievedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.grateful

25.A.expectedB.tackledC.demandedD.remembered

26.A.mistakeB.fallC.modeD.goal

27.A.confirmedB?statedC.announcedD.reported

28.A.formalB.fairC?uneventfulD.uncompetitive

29.A.lessonB.drugC.deviceD.help

30.A.caughtupB.brokedownC.passedoutD.satdown

31.A.placeB.raceC.hospitalD.peak

32.A.timingB.settingC.opportunityD.background

試卷第7頁，共10頁

33.A.agreedB.failedC.preparedD.paused

34.A.provingB.meaningC.indicatingD.realizing

35.A.endingB?recordingC.solutionD.review

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tapyourfingersonthescreenandyourfavoritebooks36(deliver)toyourdoor

withinacoupleofhours.Whowouldhavethoughtthatcultural37(consume)in

Chinacouldbecomeaseasyasorderingasandwich?

The“Lovingtoreadathome,,program38(launch)bytheChengduLibrary

allowsreaderstologontoaminiprogramofthesamenamelinkedtothelibrary'sofficial

digitalplatform.Readerscanthenchoosetheirfavoritebooksandwaitforthemtobe

deliveredtotheirdoorforjust6yuan39onetothreebooks.Eachusercanborrowa

maximumofeightbooksatatimefor30days.

40totalofmorethan20,000booksthatcomefrom22publiclibrariesare

readyforloan,41(cover)awiderangeofcategories,withhistory,fictionnovelsand

earthsciencebooksbeingthethree42(popular)choicesamongreaders.Books

aboutphilosophy,biologyandagriculturecanalsobefoundonline,manyof43are

fromforeignauthors.

TheChengduLibraryisnottheonlyinstitutionprovidingbooks-to-goservices.There

44(be)morethan3,300publiclibrariesprovidingthis“l(fā)ibrary'snewO2O(onlineto

offline)path“sofar,whichreducesthe“timecost“forreaders45(significant)and

allowsthem“torealizethatreadingisahandypartofpeople'severydaylives”.

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是李華，在外教Jack的幫助下你的航模(modelaircraft)在學(xué)?？萍颊股汐@

得了一等獎，請你寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.告知消息；2.回想經(jīng)過；3.表達期望。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

DearJack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、書面表達

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“Mom,tellmethestoryabouttheblackbull（公牛），“Isaidwhenweweredrivingto

mygrandparents9farm.

“YouknowitbetterthanIdo.Besides,youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendriving,,9she

answered.

“Yeah,butifsyourstoryandIthinkthatstorycanremindmetodriveslowly."When

shedidn'trespond,Itouchedherarmgently.

"I'llstartitforyou:ItwasalateFridayafternoon,andyouwererushinghomefrom

workbecauseyou,Dad,ShelbyandIweregoingtoDad'sparents5farm,anditwasa

four-hourdrive.^^

Momcarriedonfromthere.

“OnceIgothome,“shebegan,4tweloadedupandheadedout.Ittookaboutahalfhour

togetthroughtherush-hourtraffic,butfinallywereachedtheinterstateandheadedeast.

BecauseIwastiredandeagertogettothefarmandsleep,Idroveasfastasthespeedlimit

allowed——70milesanhour.^^

Irolledmyeyes.Momneverdrovethepostedspeedlimit;shealwayswentatleastfive

milesover.ButifIremindedherofthatstory,timewouldcometoastop.

“Timepassed,anditgotdark.Yougirlsfellasleepintheback,andDadnoddedoffnext

tome.Seatbeltsweren'tmandatory（強制的）atthetime,sonoonetiedthebelts.Hourslater,

Iexitedtheinterstateontothelittlestateroad.Thespeedlimitwas50,butIkeptgoing70.

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Therewasnotrafficafterall,andIknewyourgrandparentswerewaitingupforus.”

rdspentsummerswithmygrandparentsasakid,andtheydidindeedgotobedearly,as

farmersdo.

“Atlast,Ireachedtheturnthatwouldtakeustothefarm.Theroadwasanarrow,less

maintainedfarm-to-marketroadthatlocalsused.Itwascompletelydark,andtheonlylight

wasfrommyheadlights.Ipressedthepedal（踏板）harderandspedup.”

Thiswasthepointinthestorythatalwaysturnedmybloodcold.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Suddenly,alarge,blackshapeappearedinyourheadlights,5,1cutin.

“Luckily,thecarstoppedbutthesuddenactionawokeallofyou,,,Momsmiled.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.D3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在肯尼亞的志愿者項目，包括費用、安排以及

住宿等。

【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中“Youcanvolunteerfor

anydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthe

volunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.（你可以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以

在這個月的任何時間到達，志愿者工作第二天就開始了。）可知，志愿者項目的時間安排非

常靈活。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中“Costfbr2nionths$l,100.00”（2個

月費用$1100.00）以及“200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.”（每多兩周就多200。）可知，每

多兩周費用將增加200美元，因此$1,100.00+S200.00=$1300.000故選Do

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffers部分中“ThevolunteerinKenya

programfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up”（肯尼亞志愿者項目費用包含通訊、接機）

可知，這個志愿者項目提供接機服務(wù)。故選C。

4.A5.C6.D7.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sourabh在為女兒尋找玩具的過程中，自己創(chuàng)

辦玩具租賃公司為父母們提供方便的故事。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,hestruggledwithestablishingacloseconnectionwithher

inthebeginning4然而，一開始，他很難與她建立親密的關(guān)系）”可知，Sourabh發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和那

么小的孩子溝通并建立親密的關(guān)系。故選A。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Duringthissearch,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysand

gameshardtofind,buttheycanalsobumaholeinone'spockets.（在這次搜索中，他意識至！J這些

玩具和游戲不僅很難找到，而且還會讓自己的口袋“吃不消”）”和第三段“Anotherrealization

wasthatitisveryhardtomaketoysenvironmentallyfriendly.（另一個認識是，制造環(huán)保玩具是

非常困難的）”可知，環(huán)保的玩具很難被找到。故選C。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilehedesiredtogivehisdaughtertheworld,healsotriedto

leavebehindacleaner,greener,andmoresustainableworldforher.（雖然他想給女兒一個世界，

答案第1頁，共11頁

但他也試圖為她留下一個更清潔、更環(huán)保、更可持續(xù)的世界）”以及倒數(shù)第二段力npursuitof

thisconcept,Sourabhenlistedtheexpertiseofapsychologist,adoctorandanex-schoolprincipal

tomakesurethetypesoftoyswouldbemostbeneficialforchildren.（為了追求這一概念，

Sourabh聘請了心理學(xué)家、醫(yī)生和前校長的專業(yè)知識，以確保玩具的類型對兒童最有利）”可

知，Sourabh的公司會提供環(huán)保的、適合年齡的玩具。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Thushebeganthehuntforgamesandtoysthatnotonlyhelpedhim

bondwithhisdaughterbutalsocontributedtohercognitive（認矢口的）development.Duringthis

search,herealizedthatnotonlyarethesetoysandgameshardtofind,buttheycanalsobuma

holeinone'spockets.（因此，他開始尋找游戲和玩具，這些不僅有助于他與女兒建立聯(lián)系，而

且有助于她的認知發(fā)展。在尋找的過程中，他意識到這些玩具和游戲不僅很難找到，而且還

會讓自己的口袋“吃不消”）”可知，Sourabh對女兒是體貼、有愛心的；而他在為女兒找玩具

的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)商機，進面創(chuàng)辦玩具租賃公司，說明他是有商業(yè)頭腦的。故選B。

8.B9.D10.A11.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州奧斯汀市為了應(yīng)對氣候問題而取消

停車位最低限額的規(guī)定。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butasthecountryattemptstocutcarbonemissions（排放）,we

shouldrethinkwhattransportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthis

month,thecityofAustin,Texas,becamethelatestcommunitytoundoparkingminimums.（但隨

著國家試圖減少碳排放，我們應(yīng)該重新思考交通和公共空間的樣子，尤其是在城市里。本月

早些時候，德克薩斯州奧斯汀市成為最新一個取消停車最低限額的社區(qū)）”可推知，取消停車

位最低限額意味著不鼓勵開汽車，這一舉措是為了應(yīng)對氣候問題。故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Ifwewanthalfofalltripstobeinsomethingotherthanacar,then

wecan't,asacity,inmyopinion,demandthateveryhomeorbusinesshaveatleastoneparking

spaceforeachresidentorcustomer,9,saidZohaibQadri,theAustincitycouncilmemberwho

introducedthemeasure.ReducingdependencyoncarswasahugepushfortheinitiativeinAustin.

Qadrihopesthemeasurealsowillleadtoamoresustainablecity.（"如果我們想讓一半的出行方

式不是開車，那么在我看來，作為一個城市，我們就不能要求每個家庭或企業(yè)為每個居民或

顧客至少提供一個停車位，，，提出這項措施的奧斯汀市議會議員ZohaibQadri說。減少對汽

車的依賴是奧斯汀倡議的一個巨大推動力?？ǖ吕锵Ｍ@項措施也能帶來一個更可持續(xù)的城

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市）”可推知，取消停車位最低限額會有助于人們改變出行方式，減少對汽車的依賴。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Andsoitjustremovesaroadblockandabarriertoother

refbrms.（因此，它只是消除了其他改革的路障和障礙）”可知，Shoup認為取消停車位最低限

額的規(guī)定是有益的，因此他對此持支持態(tài)度。故選A。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butasthecountryattemptstocutcarbonemissions（排放）,we

shouldrethinkwhattransportationandpublicspacelooklike,especiallyincities.Earlierthis

month,thecityofAustin,Texas,becamethelatestcommunitytoundoparkingminimums.（但隨

著國家試圖減少碳排放，我們應(yīng)該重新思考交通和公共空間的樣子，尤其是在城市里。本月

早些時候，德克薩斯州奧斯汀市成為最新一個取消停車最低限額的社區(qū)）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹

了德克薩斯州奧斯汀市為了減少碳排放，不再鼓勵人們使用汽車，從而廢除最低車位限額的

規(guī)定。故D項“應(yīng)對氣候變化的可行方法”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。

12.D13.C14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員研發(fā)了ECOGEN深度學(xué)習(xí)工具，這

種工具可以生成逼真的鳥叫聲，以增加代表性不足的物種的樣本，用于幫助人們識別稀有鳥

類。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toovercomethisproblem,researchersattheUniversityof

Moncton,Canada,havedevelopedECOGEN,afirst-of-its-kinddeeplearningtoolthatcan

generatelife-likebirdsoundstoenhancethesamplesofunder-representedspecies.Thesecanthen

beusedtotrainaudioidentificationtoolsusedinecologicalmonitoring.（為了克月艮這個問題，力口

拿大蒙克頓大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)了ECOGEN,這是一種首創(chuàng)的深度學(xué)習(xí)工具，可以生成逼

真的鳥鳴聲，以增強代表性不足的物種的樣本。這些可以用來訓(xùn)練用于生態(tài)監(jiān)測的音頻識別

工具。），，可知，新開發(fā)的深度學(xué)習(xí)工具ECOGEN被用來生成逼真的鳥鳴聲，來訓(xùn)練用于生

態(tài)監(jiān)測的音頻識別工具。故選D。

13.推理判斷題。第四段“Dr.NicolasLecomte,oneoftheleadresearchers,said:"Dueto

significantglobalchangesinanimalpopulations,thereisanurgentneedforautonomoustools,

suchasacousticmonitoring,totrackshiftsinbiodiversity.However,theAlmodelsusedto

identifyspeciesinacousticmonitoringlackcomprehensivereferencelibraries.,5WithECOGEN,

youcanaddressthisgapbycreatingnewinstancesofbirdsoundstosupportAImodels.（首席研究

員之一尼古拉斯?勒孔特博士說：“由于全球動物種群發(fā)生了重大變化，迫切需要聲學(xué)監(jiān)測等

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自主工具來跟蹤生物多樣性的變化。然而，在聲學(xué)監(jiān)測中用于識別物種的人工智能模型缺乏

全面的參考庫?！笔褂肊COGEN,您可以通過創(chuàng)建新的鳥叫聲實例來支持AI模型來解決這

一差距。）”闡述了全球動物種群發(fā)生的重大變化迫切需要聲學(xué)監(jiān)測等自主工具來跟蹤生物多

樣性的變化，而使用ECOGEN可以通過創(chuàng)建新的鳥叫聲實例來支持AI模型，以解決聲學(xué)

監(jiān)測中用于識別物種的人工智能模型缺乏全面的參考庫的問題；由此可知，本段主要講述了

研發(fā)ECOGEN這種工具的必要性。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheECOGENtoolcanalsobeusedtohelpconserveextremely

rarespecies.Forinstance,itcouldbeusedtohelpconservethecriticallyendangeredregent

honeyeaters（攝政蜜鳥），fromwhichyoungindividualsareunabletolearntheirspecies5songs

becausetherearen'tenoughadultbirdstolearnfrom.（ECOGEN工具還可以用于幫助保護極其

稀有的物種。例如，它可以用來幫助保護極為罕見的物種，比如極度瀕危的攝政蜜鳥，在那

里，年輕的個體無法學(xué)習(xí)自己物種的歌聲，因為沒有足夠的成年鳥類可以學(xué)習(xí)。廣可知，文

中提到攝政蜜鳥是為了舉例說明ECOGEN工具還可以用于幫助保護極其稀有的物種；由此

可知，提到攝政蜜鳥是為了介紹ECOGEN這種工具的在幫助保護極其稀有的物種這一方面

的應(yīng)用。故選D。

15.詞義猜測題。最后一段劃線詞所在句“Aswellasitsversatility,akeyadvantageofthe

ECOGENtooli