2023年浙江省紹興市中考模擬英語試卷 (附答案)

2023年浙江省紹興市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

SalmanKhan,anIndianman,workedinafactory.Asadriver,hewas]buthis

hardworkwaswellpaid.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallofthe2.When

hecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadalot

of3timewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（賭博）andhe

learneditsoon.Gradually,hewassointerestedinitthathe4forgotanything.He

5allhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.His

wifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shecoulddonothingbutcall6.

Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Afterhecameoutofthelockup,hiswifeaskedhim

to7thehabitofgamblinganddosomethinghonest.8themandidn't

followwhatshesaidandhiswifehadnochoicebuttoleavethefamily.

Itwasarainyday.SalmanKhanhurthisleganddidn'tgotowork.Sohestayedat

home.Hewassmokingwhilehisdaughterwasplayingwithdolls.9feltlonelyand

wantedtogambleagain.Assomeonesays,“Asettled（固定的）practiceishardtochange.9,

SalmanKhancouldn'thelpcallinghisfriends10theycamesoon.Buttheywere

11thepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-olddaughtertogotofindoutif

thereweresomepolicemenoutside.Duringtheafternoon,theywere12foralong

time.Thenitwasgettingdark,theydidn'tthinkthepoliceoraneighborwouldcomeand

begantogamble.Unexpectedly,thedoorwas13andafewpolicemencamein.

“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy；'saidthelittlegirl,“SoIquickly

wenttothe14andaskedsometocome.^^

Whatasimple-heartedgirl!Shedidn'trealizewhatthepolicemenwoulddo.Sheonly

thoughtherfatherwouldliketo15withthepolicementogether.

1.A.aloneB.busyC.lazyD.handsome

2.A.examsB.homeworkC.houseworkD.researches

3.A.sadB.sparec.difficultD.unexpected

4.A.almostB.seldomc.stillD.never

5.A.hidB.lentc.lostD.discovered

6.A.herfatherB.afriendc.adoctorD.thepolice

7.A.kickB.keepC.enjoyD.describe

8.A.FirstB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.However

9.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.Someone

10.A.ifB.thoughC.andD.because

11.A.confidentB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised

12.A.studyingB.waitingC.shoppingD.laughing

13.A.openedB.pollutedC.liftedD.burnt

14.A.shopB.crossingC.schoolD.hospital

15.A.runB.changeC.cheerD.play

二、閱讀單選

Asforlong-distance（星巨離）holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyoffer

yougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpockets

afteraholiday.

Tokyo,Japan

Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcan

evenbuytwoeveningmeals（threedishesforeach）,withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.

It'sevencheaperthaninOsaka.Forsightseeing（觀光）thereareplentyoffreemuseumsand

wonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas$11.56.

Bangkok,Thailand

ThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Although

thereisn'tabigdifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation

（住宿）thatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmake

suretopayavisittothemysterioustemples（寺廟）.

Dubai,UAE

AlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge（揮霍金錢）whenitcomes

toholidaysandifyou'regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisin

factquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,

theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers（接送）.

16.Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?

A.BangkokB.Osaka.C.Tokyo.D.Dubai.

17.IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits.

A.templesB.hotelsC.airportsD.museums

18.Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat.

A.historicalbuildingsareeverywhere

B.itsshoppingisthelowestintheworld

C.touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoney

D.itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythere

ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildren——Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,andJoshualive

inMaryland,theUS.Theyarethefounders（倉4始人）ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthe

fastest-growingpopcornbrandsinthecountry.

Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeatingpopcorn

whilewatchingmoviesathome.Theirmomfinallyboughtapopcornmachinesothatthey

couldmakepopcornsimilartohowifsdoneinmovietheatersbythemselves.

Shortlyafter,theywereexperimentingwithrecipes（食譜）anddecidedonthebestone,

caramel（焦糖），“Itwassogood,“Shaunesesays,"thatwedecidedtoshareitwithneighbors,

friends,andfamily.Theyloveditsomuchthatwebeganreceivingmoreandmorerequeststo

makeit.”

WhentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan,thekidshadnootherchoicebuttostayathome

andbebored.ButShaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimegotowaste.Sheencouragedthem

toimprovetheirskillsandlearnthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish.Shaunesealso

encouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearntobelittleentrepraneurs.

Notlongafter,PopcornMunchieswasborn!

Whentheirbusinessofficiallystarted,itwentwell.Theyquicklybeganreceivingorders

fromalloverthecountryandsendingthepopcorntocustomers.Theyalsomadepersonal

deliveries（遞送）tolocalcustomerslivingnearby.Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccess

withsomanyorders.Forthechildren,ithasespeciallybeenagoodthingtoworkwiththeir

momandalsotoseetheirhardworkpayoff.Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyare

learningwillturnthemallintofutureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.

19.WhydidShaunesestarttomakepopcorn?

A.Itwasjustfunforher.

B.Shewantedtomakemoney.

C.Herkidslovedeatingpopcorn.

D.Shehopedtomakethebestpopcorn.

20.Theunderlinedword“entrepreneurs“means.

A.engineersB.businessmenC.artistsD.cooks

21.Thefounding（倉4立）ofPopcornMunchieswas.

A.quickandpeacefulB.hardandslow

C.difficultbutquickD.simplebutslow

22.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thechildrencanbecomeheroesinthefuture.

B.Themotherwillteachthechildrenmorelessons.

C.Thechildrenwillgiveuppersonaldecisionssoon.

D.Learningtodobusinesscanbegoodforthechildren.

Nodoubtthatteensshouldalsocareabouttheworldthatwelivein.Martinezisoneof

themostactiveenvironmentalistamongtheyoungpeople.Whenmostteensarebusywith

sports,friends,andonlinegames,heisworkingtosavetheplanet.

Sohowdoesateenagerbecomeawell-knownenvironmentalactivist（活躍分子）？

“Igrewupinfamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment,says

Martinez.

WhenMartinezwasjust6yearsold,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingaboutclimate

（氣候）change-aseriousenvironmentalproblem.Scientistshavebeenstudyingclimate

changeformanyyears.TheyknowthatEarth'sclimatechangesonitsownovertime.But

rightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusualbecauseofpollutioncreatedby

people-bythecars,trucksandplanesweridein,andbythecoalandoilweburnfor

electricity.

Martinezpointsoutthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblem."'Peoplecanfeelvery

helplessaboutclimatechange,likethereisnothingtheycando,“hesays.Butthatisnottrue.

“Humanscausedclimatechange."Martinezsays."Andwecantrytosolveit.”

Martinezbeganlookingforsolutions（解決辦法）whenhewasjustalittlekid.Hiselder

brothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardians,whichwasstartedby

theirmom.First,helistenedwhentheyhadmeetings.Soon,hewastravelingaroundthe

countryandtheworld.Hisgoal?Toeducateandraisepeopleuptofacethe"war"ofclimate

change.

Today,MartinezrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkidsaround

theworld.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelptheplanet.

Andhewritesandperformship-hopsongsabouttheenvironment.Martinezbelievesthatif

manypeoplechangetheirhabits,theclimatechangecanbecutdown.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Martinezisinfluencedalotby.

A.theonlinegamesB.hisfavoritesports

C.hisfamilyD.thescientists

24.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword"that"refersto.

A.thechangeofclimate

B.thepollutioncreatedbypeople

C.theclimatechangecausedbypeople

D.theideathatpeoplecandonothingaboutclimatechange

25.Martineztraveledaroundtheworldto.

A.lookforabetterplacetolivein

B.learnmoreknowledgeaboutclimatechange

C.encouragepeopletofightagainstclimatechange

D.makefriendswithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

26.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChangesOfAGroup

B.AYoungClimateLeader

C.TheClimateChange

D.EnvironmentalProblems

JamesMadisonUniversity（JMU）offersdifferentlanguagestolearn,fromFrenchto

AncientGreekandItalian.Spanishisoneofthemostusefullanguagestolearn.

Spanish（西班牙語）isthesecondmostspokenlanguageintheworld.Around460

millionspeakersuseitasthefirstlanguage.Ifstheofficiallanguageofover20countries,

andintheUnitedStates,thereare41millionspeakers.Thosefactsgiveyoutheperfect

reasontolearnSpanishasaninternationallanguage.OneofthebestreasonstolearnSpanish

isthatonecanmakeitmorepossibletofindajob.There?saplaceforSpanishineverycareer

（生涯）field.DoctorswillhavepatientsthatspeakSpanish,traderswillbuythingsfromLatin

AmericancompaniesandreporterswillprovidenewswritteninSpanish.

SpanishisknownasthestartingforlearningotherRomancelanguages.Manyofthe

wordsandphrasesusedinItalian,FrenchandLatinaresimilartoeachother.Forexample,

theItalianwordfor“thankyou"is"grazie“andtheSpanishwordfor“thankyou”is

“gracias”.ThePortuguese（葡萄牙語）wordfor“hello"is"olA”,andtheSpanishwordfbr

“hello"is"hola”.

TherearesomanyamazingmethodsforlearningSpanish.Apopularmethodthatmost

peopleuseistheappDuolingobecauseifsconvenientandgreat.Asimilarmethodis

listeningtoapodcast（播客）,likeCoffeeBreakSpanishthatpreparesfordifferentSpanish

levels.Neitherofthesecanbreakthebankbecausethey5refree（免費的）.

JMUalsoofferschancestopracticeSpanishspeaking.TheSpanishClubmeetsevery

weektodiscussculture,practicespeakingSpanishandplanevents.TheForeignLanguage

DepartmentorganizeslanguagetableswherestudentscanpracticeconversationsinSpanish

withotherstudents.SignaDeltaPiisaSpanishhonorsocietyforstudentswhostudySpanish.

27.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellsusthatSpanishis.

A.worthlearninginauniversity

B.hardtospeakinpublicplaces

C.themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld

D.onlyspokenbyperfectstudentsinauniversity

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.SpanishisquitesimilartoEnglish

B.ItalianspeakersmaylearnSpanisheasily

C.awordhasmanydifferentmeaningsinSpanish

D.Spanishappearedtheearliestintheancienttime

29.Thelasttwoparagraphsgiveustheinformationabout.

A.thecostoflearningSpanish

B.severalwaysoflearningSpanish

C.theadvantagesoflearningSpanish

D.somepopularclubsoflearningSpanish

30.Inthispassage,thewritermainlyshowstheopinionsby.

A.quotingsayingsB.tellingastory

C.comparingthefactsD.givingexamples

三、多句選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

goalplayspreadbesidedropby

31.Theyhungoutinthetownandthenaspecialbookstore.

32.Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntimeloveandhope.

33.Awomansatdownmewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.

34.Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboysbasketballonthe

playground.

35.Familiescansucceedinreachingwhenallfamilymembershelpone

another.

四、短文漢語提示填空

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

DuringtheperiodofSpringandAutumn,theQiandLuarmiesoncehada36

（突然的）war.TheQimadethefirstdrumroll（連續(xù)的擊鼓聲）toannouncewarontheLu.

KingZhuangofLuwantedtofight.Buthis37（將軍）CaoGuistoppedhim,

“Notnow!Letuswait!”

TheQiarmydidnotseeanyresponse（反應(yīng)）fromtheLuarmy.Theymadethe

38（第二）drumroll.Still,therewasnoresponsefromtheLuarmy.

"Wewillwait39（直到）theymakethethirddrumroll,^^CaoGuisaid.After

theQiarmyhadfinishedthethirddrumroll,theLuarmymadethefirstdrumrollandstarted

tofight.TheLu40（打?。﹖heQiintheend.

Afterthewar,KingZhuangofLuaskedCaoGui.“Whydidwewinthewareasily?

Comparingwithus,thesoldiersintheQiarmyweremuch41（強壯的）

“Fightingneedsspirit.^^CaoGuianswered."'Thefirstdrumrollkeptupthefighters9

spirit.Thenextcould42（幾乎不）keepitup.Thethirdmadethem43（覺

得）tired,andtheirspiritwasgettinglow.Butonourside,allthememberswerereadywith

strongand44（寶貴的）fightingspiritatourfirstdrumroll.Thatiswhywewon.”

Dothingsinonegosothatyouhaveenoughenergyandspiritto45（完成）the

task.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?HunterMitchell,an

eleven-year-oldboyinSouthAfrica,hasused46tosavearhino（犀牛）.

OneChristmas,MitchellheardaboutOsita,ababyrhino.Ithadbeenleftbehindbyits

mother.Withoutany47（help）,itwouldsoondie.Mitchellwantedtosavethepoor

animal.

TheboyusedhispocketmoneytosendOsitatoto48animalparkinSouth

Africa.Later,he49(raise)$7,000fortherhino.MitchellvisitsOsitaevery

weekend,playing50itandpreparingitsfood.Withgoodcare,therhinohasgrown

uphappilyand51(healthy).Itnowweighs600kilograms.

Mitchellthenmovedontosavingmorerhinos.Overtheyears,theboyhaslearnedmore

informationaboutwildanimals52before.Asamatteroffact,everyyear,many

animals53(kill).Mitchellwishestostopthis.Hehasspokento10,000children

aroundtheworld.Hehopesmorepeoplewilltakeactiontosavewildanimals.

“Keepingwildanimalssafe54(need)manywarriors(勇土)，Iwillalwaysbe

oneofthem,“Mitchellsaid.4tIamonly11yearsold.Myjourneyhasjust55

(begin).^^

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選

項)，將其序號填入1-4題，并完成第5題。

ThegameofGoisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameof

amusement.

CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaand

Japanover1,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeople

there.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEastern

andWesterncountries.

ThegameofGohasmanyimplications(含義)forreallife.Itmeansasquareworld

ofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.

Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,

justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.

Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence(共存).Inagameof

Go,theplayersdonotwipeout(消滅)eachother9spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowin

alargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.

WuQingyuan(1914-2014),amodernGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthe

gamewastotrytoachievepeace.

56.__________

57.

58.

59.

A.Manyplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.

B.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayersworktogethertoplayanexcellentgame.

C.ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistic（藝術(shù)的）typesinChinese

culture.

D.Theproperplaceofeachtinypieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultproblem

inlife.

E.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheother

side'spiecesaspossible.

60.WhatdoyouthinkofthegameofGo?（答案不多于10個單詞）

七、材料作文

61.有人說畢業(yè)季是充盈希望的時節(jié)，有人說它摻雜著感傷。你有著怎樣的感受

呢？請根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“AGraduationSeason”的英語征文，擬向?？?/p>

“英語角”投稿。

注意：

(1)征文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)合理的邏輯微調(diào)順序、適當增加細節(jié)；

(2)請將劃線部分進行合理補充，在省略號處適當拓展；

(3)詞數(shù):80—100；

(4)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：hopeful充滿希望的

AGraduationSeason

Inthepastthreeyears,noneofushasgrownupalone.Asforme,ifsnotjusta

graduationseason.

參考答案:

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個叫薩爾曼的印度司機，有著薪水豐厚的工作和能干的

妻子，卻迷戀上了賭博的故事。

1.

句意：作為一個司機，他是忙的，但是他辛勤的工作也被給了不錯的回報。

alone獨自的；busy忙的；lazy懶的；handsome英俊的。由“buthishardworkwaswellpaid”

可知他的工作是忙碌的。故選B。

2.

句意：他的妻子是一個能干的女人并且做了所有的家務(wù)。

exams考試；homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；researches研究。由"Hiswifewasanable

woman”可知，他的妻子很能干，作為妻子，應(yīng)該是做了所有的家務(wù)。故選C。

3.

句意：所以當他休假時，他有大量的空閑時間。

答案第1頁，共13頁

sad難過的；spare空閑的；difficult困難的；unexpected出乎意料的。由“Whenhecame

back,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.”可知，當他回家時，他從來

不做任何事，是空閑的，故選B。

4.

句意：漸漸地，他對它如此感興趣以至于幾乎忘了其它事情。

almost差不多；seldom很少；still仍然；never從不。由"so...that”表結(jié)果可知，他是如此的

喜歡賭博，以至于幾乎把別的事都忘記了。故選A。

5.

句意：他輸了他所有的錢并且后來開始賣電視機，手表等東西。

hid藏匿；lent借；lost輸、丟；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由"laterhebegantosellthetelevision,

watchesandsoon.”他開始賣東西換錢，可知他輸光了錢。故選C。

6.

句意：她沒有什么能做的了，只好報警。

herfather他的父親；afriend一個朋友；adoctor一個醫(yī)生；thepolice警察。由“Heandhis

friendswerepunishedforit”可知他的朋友和他因為賭博被處罰，所以應(yīng)該是他的妻子報了

警。故選D。

7.

句意：在他解除監(jiān)禁后，他的妻子讓他改掉賭博的習(xí)慣并且做一些踏實的事。

kick踢；keep保持；enjoy喜歡；describe描述。由“dosomethinghonest.“可知，妻子讓他做

一些踏實的事，不能再賭博了，kickthehabitof…“改掉做某事的習(xí)慣”，故選A。

8.

句意：然而這個男人并沒有聽從他妻子的話，他的妻子除了離開家別無選擇。

First首先；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；However然而。由“hiswifehadnochoicebutto

leavethefamily.”可知，他的妻子選擇離開，顯然是他沒有聽他妻子的話，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系。故選D。

9.

句意：他感覺孤獨并且又想要賭博。

He他；She她；They他們；Someone某人。由"SalmanKhanhurthisleganddidn'tgoto

work.Sohestayedathome.Hewassmokingwhilehisdaughterwasplayingwithdolls.”可矢口止匕

句是在說薩爾曼的現(xiàn)狀。故選A。

答案第2頁，共13頁

10.

句意：薩爾曼忍不住打電話給他的朋友，并且他們很快就來了。

if如果；though盡管；and并且；because因為。"SalmanKhancouldn'thelpcallinghis

friends"和“theycamesoon”是順承關(guān)系，故選Co

11.

句意：但是他們害怕警察會來。

confident自信的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。ictHetoldhisfive-

year-olddaughtertogotofindoutifthereweresomepolicemenoutside.“可知，他讓女兒去弄

清楚外邊是否有警察，是害怕警察。故選B。

12.

句意：下午期間，他們一直等了很長一段時間。

studying學(xué)習(xí)；waiting等；shopping購物；laughing笑。由“Thenitwasgettingdark,they

didn'tthinkthepoliceoraneighborwouldcomeandbegantogamble.”可矢口——下午他們者R沒開

始賭博，而是在等他的女兒的消息。故選B。

13.

句意：門被打開，并且進來了幾個警察。

opened打開；polluted污染；lifted舉起；burnt燃燒。由“afewpolicemencamein.”進來了幾

個警察，可知是門被打開。故選A。

14.

句意：所以我迅速地去了十字路口，并且讓一些警察過來。

shop商店；crossing十字路口；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。由上文進來了幾個警察可排除

選項A、C和D。故選B。

15.

句意：她只是認為他的父親想要和警察們一起玩。

run跑；change改變；cheer歡呼；play玩。由“Whatasimple-heartedgirl!Shedidn'trealize

whatthepolicemenwoulddo.”可知心思單純的小女孩并不知道警察來意味著什么，只是以

為是來和爸爸玩的。故選D。

16.C

17.A

18.D

答案第3頁，共13頁

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文為讀者介紹了四個物有所值，又不會在度假后掏空口袋的旅游勝地。

16.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokyo,Japan部分“Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthe

lowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals（threedishesforeach）,witha

bottleofwine,forjustunder$34.”可知說到食物，東京能省下最多的錢。故選C。

17.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkok,Thailand部分“Ifyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,then

makesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples（寺廟）.”可知如果你想享受泰國的神秘，你可

以選擇它的寺廟。故選A。

18.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai,UAE部分"AlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethe

splurge（揮霍金錢）whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperience

theamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.”可知人們通常認為在迪拜度假要花很

多錢。故選D。

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是通過講述一位叫Shaunese的媽媽和她的孩子們創(chuàng)立了自己的公司PopcornMunchies

并取得成功的故事告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)做生意對孩子們有好處。

19.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeating

popcornwhilewatchingmoviesathome.”可知，Shaunese開始做爆米花是因為她的孩子們喜

歡吃爆米花。故選C。

20.

詞義猜測題。1艮據(jù)"Shaunesealsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearn

答案第4頁，共13頁

tobelittleentrepreneurs.”可知，從Shaunese鼓勵孩子們開創(chuàng)自己的爆米花生意推測是讓孩

子學(xué)習(xí)成為小企業(yè)家，也就是商人。故選B。

21.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyquicklybeganreceivingordersfromalloverthecountryandsending

thepopcorntocustomers.''和"Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccesswithsomanyorders.“可

知，PopcornMunchies創(chuàng)立后他們的爆米花生意發(fā)展地快速和順利。故選B。

22.

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyarelearningwillturnthemallinto

futureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.”可矢口，最后——段主要想要通過孩子們和

媽媽通過努力工作得到了回報而說明學(xué)習(xí)做生意對孩子們有好處。故選Do

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了環(huán)保人士Martinez通過建立地球衛(wèi)土組織來保護環(huán)境的事跡。

23.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力grewupinfamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingaboutthe

environment”可知，Martinez在家人的影響下，成為了一名環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。故選C。

24.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“"Peoplecanfeelveryhelplessaboutclimatechange,likethereisnothing

theycando,"hesays.Butthatisnottrue.”可知，人們認為他們對于氣候變化什么都做不了這

種想法是不對的。that指“人們對氣候變化無能為力的想法”。故選D。

25.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soon,hewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?To

educateandraisepeopleuptofacethe"war"ofclimatechange.”可知,Martinez環(huán)游世界是為

了鼓勵人們對抗氣候變化。故選C。

26.

最佳標題題。文章主要講述了環(huán)保人士Martinez通過建立地球衛(wèi)土組織來保護環(huán)境的事

答案第5頁，共13頁

跡。用“AYoungClimateLeader”作標題最合適，故選B。

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹西班牙語是世界上最有用的語言之一以及學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語

的一些方法。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Spanishisoneofthemostusefullanguagestolearn.“可知，西班牙語是最

有用的語言之一，所以它值得在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

28.

推理判斷題。*艮據(jù)"SpanishisknownasthestartingforlearningotherRomancelanguages.

ManyofthewordsandphrasesusedinItalian,FrenchandLatinaresimilartoeachother.”可矢口，

西班牙語被認為是學(xué)習(xí)其他羅曼斯語言的開端，意大利語、法語和拉丁語中使用的許多單

詞和短語彼此相似，由此可知西班牙語和意大利語都屬于羅曼斯語言，它們有相似之處，

所以一個講意大利語的人可能很容易學(xué)會西班牙語。故選Bo

29.

主旨大意題。通讀最后兩段和“TherearesomanyamazingmethodsforlearningSpanish."可

知，這兩段主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語的一些方法。故選B。

30.

推理判斷題。第二段中“DoctorswillhavepatientsthatspeakSpanish,traderswillbuythings

fromLatinAmericancompaniesandreporterswillprovidenewswritteninSpanish.”是解釋前一

句“西班牙語在每個職業(yè)領(lǐng)域都有一席之地”的例子；第三段中“Forexample,theItalianword

for"thankyouis'grazie'andtheSpanishwordfor"thankyou'is4gracias\ThePortugueseword

for4hello9is4ola\andtheSpanishwordfor"hello?is,hola，.”是解釋前一句"西班牙語被認為是

學(xué)習(xí)其他羅曼斯語言的開端。意大利語、法語和拉丁語中使用的許多單詞和短語彼此相似”

的例子等等；由以上可知，本文作者主要通過舉例來表達自己的觀點。故選D。

31.droppedby

答案第6頁，共13頁

32.spreading

33.beside

34.wereplaying

35.goals

【解析】

31.

句意：他們在城里閑逛，然后順便去了一家特別的書店。and連接并列謂語成分，根據(jù)

"hung”可知用一般過去時；根據(jù)"Theyhungoutinthetownandthen...aspecialbookstore.”和

所給詞可知是順便去了一家商店，dropby“順便拜訪"。故填droppedby。

32.

句意：作為志愿者，他們實際上花自己的時間傳播愛和希望。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時

間做某事“，固定短語。根據(jù)"Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime...loveand

hope.”和所給詞可知是花時間傳播愛和希望，spread“傳播”。故填spreading。

33.

句意：我們開始時，一位女士坐在我旁邊，她先對我微笑。根據(jù)"Awomansatdown…me

whenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.”和所給詞可知是坐在我旁邊，beside"在旁

邊“。故填beside。

34.

句意:昨天下午這個時候，男孩們正在操場上打籃球。根據(jù)"Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,

theboys...basketba再由根據(jù)時間狀語“Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon”可知用過去進行時，

主語theboys是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were,故填wereplayingo

35.

句意：當所有家庭成員互相幫助時，家庭就能成功實現(xiàn)目標。根據(jù)“Familiescansucceedin

reaching...whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.”和所給詞可知是實現(xiàn)目標,goal“目

標”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合主語“Families”可知使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填goals。

36.sudden

37.general

38.second

39.till##until

40.beat##defeated

答案第7頁，共13頁

41.stronger

42.hardly

43.feel

44.valuable##precious

45.complete##finish

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文通過“曹劌論戰(zhàn)”的故事告訴我們把事情一次做完，這樣你就有足夠的精力和精神去完

成任務(wù)。

36.

句意：春秋時期，齊魯兩國發(fā)生了一場突然的戰(zhàn)爭。結(jié)合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空

應(yīng)填形容詞"sudden（突然的）”作定語修飾其后的名詞“war”。故填sudden。

37.

句意：但是將軍曹劌阻止他說：“現(xiàn)在還不行，讓我們等待吧！"general將軍，可數(shù)名詞；

因為此處只提及曹劌這一個將軍，所以“general”應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填general。

38.

句意：他們擊了第二次鼓。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the和中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞“second

（第二）”作定語。故填second。

39.

句意：我們將等到他們擊第三次鼓。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞“till/until（直到）”

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填till/untilo

40.

句意：魯國最后打敗了齊國。beat/defeat打敗，動詞；根據(jù)語境可知，此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般

過去時，謂語動詞beat/defeat應(yīng)變成其過去式beat/defeatedo故填beat/defeatedo

41.

句意：與我們相比，齊軍的士兵要強大得多。strong強壯的；much后接比較級，所以此空

應(yīng)填strong的比較級stronger作表語。故