2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案主謂一致（無(wú)答案）

④主語(yǔ)后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。Theboyswhoareplayingbasketballarestudents.打籃球的那些男孩都是學(xué)生。同步練習(xí)：用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iliketeacherswho_________(be)alwaysfriendly,helpfulandfairtoeachstudent.BothTonyandLucy________(be)mybestfriends.Wehavealotincommon.Mymotherwithherfriendsoften________(go)shoppingonweekends.Everyone________(have)theirownideas.Eachofthestudents________(be)askedtotakeadictionarytotheEnglishclass.Mikeoften________

(live)withhisbrother.Howold_________(be)yourgrandmaandgrandpa?Thenumberoftheforests

__________

(fall)by20percentinthepastfewyears.10%ofthestudents__________

(go)toschoolonfoot.Apairofgloves

_________(be)quiteenough.II．單項(xiàng)選擇()1.

Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks_____necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

()2.Peter

with

his

classmates

_____

for

the

bus

when

the

earthquake

happened.

A.

is

waiting

B.

was

waitingC.

are

waiting

D.

were

waiting()3.—The

number

of

tourists

____

over

33

million

this

year.一Yes.A

large

number

of

tourists

____

so

far

becauseof

the

new

look

of

our

city.

A.

is;have

come

B.

is;has

comeC.

are;has

come

D.

are;have

come()4.______

of

the

farmland

here

_____

with

rice.

A.

Two

thirds;is

coveringB.

Two

third;is

covered

C.

Second

third;are

coveringD.

Two

thirds;is

covered()5.Everyone

except

Ted

and

Jake

_____studying

for

the

final

test

now.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

were

D.

was()6.Eachofthesestudents______adifferenthabitfromeachother.

A.have B.having C.had D.has()7.Tobeagoodperson_____tohavepeaceofmindandgooddeeds.A.

is

B.

are

C.

being

D.

tobe()8.OneoffamousChineseactors_____arrested(逮捕)bypolicelastmonth.isB.areC.wasD.were考點(diǎn)二：意義一致原則意義一致就是概念一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念一致。1.表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、距離、價(jià)格、金錢、重量、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Twoyearsisalongtime.兩年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Twoplusthreeequalsfive.2+3=5集體名詞（如people,police,Chinese等）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepolicearerunningafterathief.警察們正在追趕一個(gè)小偷。the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)（表示“一家人”或“夫婦”），the+形容詞（表示一類人）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。TheGreensenjoytravellingaroundtheworld.格林夫婦喜歡環(huán)游世界。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+each(each作同位語(yǔ)),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Weeachhaveourowndream.我們每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想。集體名詞（如family,class,group,team等），表示整體概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示集體中的成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyisgoingtomove.他家要搬走了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我們?nèi)叶枷矚g看電視。（強(qiáng)調(diào)成員個(gè)體）and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)指同一概念（and后無(wú)限定詞）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Theactorandsingerwasinvitedtotheparty.那位演員兼歌手應(yīng)邀參加派對(duì)。（指同一人）同步練習(xí)：I．單項(xiàng)選擇()1.

Cindyinvitedmetoherhomeyesterday.Herfamily____veryniceandmademefeelathome.isB.wasC.areD.were()2.Twomonths_______alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.areD.willbe()3.Thefamouswriterandteacheroften_______inthispark.

A.run B.runs C.ran D.isrunning()4.—ThetalentshowYouthWithYou(青春有你)isbecominghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofourclass_____interestedinitrecently.

is B.are C.was D.were()5.Theold______goodcareofinourcountry.istakenB.aretakenC.wastakenD.weretaken考點(diǎn)三：就近一致原則就近一致即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與離它最近的主語(yǔ)部分保持一致。either...or...或者或者；neither...nor...既不也不；notonly...but(also)...不但而且；not...but...不是而是；...or...或者連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。Eitheryouorhehastostayathomethisafternoon.今天下午要么你要么他得待在家里。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourmotherisgoingthere.不但你，而且你媽媽也要去那兒。Therebe句型和Herebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereisariverandtwobigtreesthere.那邊有一條河和兩棵大樹。同步練習(xí)：()1.What’sinthepictureonthewall?There___somestudentsandateacherplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have()2.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister_____afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.

have

visited

B.

has

visitedC.

visited

D.

visits()3.Either

the

students

or

the

teacher______

him

very

well.

A.

knows

B.

to

know

C.

know

D.

knowing()4.Neither

Tom

nor

I______

interested

in

playing

WeChat.

A.

am