2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句講解及練習(xí)（無答案）

第第頁賓語從句一、含義：在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句。二．連接詞1．賓語從句的連接詞有三類：(1)當(dāng)從句是陳述句時，由that引導(dǎo)，that常省略。e.g,Iknow(that)MissLiuisagenius.(2)當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時，由whether/if引導(dǎo)，翻譯成：“是否”，有實(shí)際意義，不能省略。e.g,Idon’tknowwhether/ifsheislivingontheearth.(3)當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問句時，由who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)。e.g.Shenevertellsuswhysheissoclever.【注意】只能用whether不能用if的情況①在介詞后面e.g,Iamthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.②在動詞不定式前e.g,Theyaskedmewhethertogofishing.③與ornot連用時e.g,Idon’tknowwhetherheisfreeornot.練一練1.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where2.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when4.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow5.Theydon’tknow____theirparentsare。A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which三．語序賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語”。e.g.I’dliketoknow…Whereisyourschool?I’dliketoknowwhereyourschoolis.【注意】當(dāng)疑問詞在賓語從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.四．時態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。e.g.Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.Iknowherobbedthebankyesterday.(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。e.g.Tomsaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g.Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.練一練1.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing2.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns3.Itmakesnodifference__________.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.whetherornotwillbepasstheexamC.ifhewillcometothemeetingornotD.whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter鞏固提升1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins2.Todayortomorrow?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.come,areD.come,willbe8.Wheredoeshecomefrom?Pardon?Iaskedwhere_________.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered__________.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer10.Doyouknow________?I'mnotsure.Maybeheisateacher.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo中考鏈接（）1.Pleasetellme_____.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereTomlives B.wheredoesTomliveC.whereTomlived D.wheredidTomlive（）2.—Wedon’tknow．—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada．A．whatheisB．whenhewasbornC．wherehecomesfromD．ifheliveshere（）3.—MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______?A.whyyouarelateagain B.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwith

D.howdoyoucametoschool（）4.Couldyoutellme________?A.WhenwillMarycomebackB.WhenMarycomesbackC.WhenMarywillcomebackD.WhenwouldMarycomeback（）5.—Whatdidyousayjustnow? —Iasked_______.A.thatIcouldopenthedoor B.couldIopenthedoorC.howcouldIopenthedoor D.howIcouldopenthe