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主旨大意題A(2015·吉林長春市第三次質(zhì)檢)Raisedinamotherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedges(樹籬)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgesbecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgeshadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedges,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedges,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So,myson,it’syou!”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親從小對作者嚴(yán)格要求,從來不曾到車站接過他。但是,在一個春天的晚上,作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在默默地關(guān)心著他。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily. B.Explainedclearly.C.Agreedwillingly. D.Spokeunhappily.解析:選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather”以及本段最后一句父親的話“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知,作者是在抱怨,因此選擇D。2.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas________.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety”可知,作者感覺不受父親重視。3.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgesbecause________.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone解析:選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely”以及“Hedidcare,afterall”可推知,父親是很在意作者的安全的。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFather’sSecretB.MyCollegeLifeC.MyTerribleJourneyHomeD.RidingtheBusAlone解析:選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,父親以獨(dú)特的不表露出來的愛陪伴著作者的成長,最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的這個秘密,并體會到了父親的關(guān)愛。因此A項“父親的秘密”最切合文章的主題。B(2016·河北衡水中學(xué)期中考試)Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias(梔子)?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Theflorist(花商)putthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”“Moving?”Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatstunned,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside,”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwhom?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedawaytears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的父親是一個善于判斷別人性格的人,作者的很多個男朋友都沒有通過他的考察,在父親去世后,Jack獲得了全家人的認(rèn)同,在某種意義上,他也通過了父親的考察。5.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaroundB.goodatjudgingone’scharacterC.strictwithherboyfriendD.fondofchallenges解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知作者的父親擅長洞察人的性格,故B項正確。6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.解析:選A。段落大意題。通過第二段的內(nèi)容可知Jack贏得了作者家人的欣賞,但由于作者父親已去世,作者不知道Jack在父親那兒是否也能通過,故A項正確。7.Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means________.A.pieceofadviceB.weddingceremonyC.celebrationofbirthdayD.offerofmarriage解析:選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,’hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,”可知他原計劃在一個高級餐廳里向我求婚的,所以proposal意為“求婚”,答案為D項。8.Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt________.A.pleased B.worriedC.surprised D.disappointed解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.”以及接下來作者與他的對話內(nèi)容和語氣可知,作者對他所說的話感到很驚訝,故C項正確。C(2015·甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試)AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footed_driversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets(車隊).Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer(速度計).Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceeds(超過)thespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“anintelligentspeedalert”.Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse.“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要對澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車載智能裝備進(jìn)行了簡要的介紹。9.What’sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.B.Tointroducesomeimprovementsincars.C.Topopularizethebuilt-incarsystem.D.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhe
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