湖南省懷化市正清路中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市正清路中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisobviousthatshe________,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondiet

B.haslostweight

C.hasputonweight

D.hascutdownweight參考答案：B略2.Playingonthefootballpitch____________________.A.somestudentsarewiththeirP.E.teacher

B.theirP.E.teacheriswithsomestudentsC.somestudentswiththeirP.E.teacherare

D.aresomestudentswiththeirP.E.teacher參考答案：D3.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D4.Thewomenwaterthetrees---------________theywillgrowwell.A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：C5.---Heisanexcellentcook.

---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A6.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon

theyhadbeenthereforyears.A.asthough

B.evenif C.like

D.because參考答案：A解析:asthough接從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案:A7._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B略8.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation參考答案：B略10.Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying參考答案：Bmakefulluseof充分利用，常用短語(yǔ)；句中用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，study作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)構(gòu)成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故選B．11.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

參考答案：D略12.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting參考答案：D13.________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.

A.What

B.It

C.There

D.That參考答案：A14.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact_______usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what C.that

D.which參考答案：B15.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C16.Asthesayinggoes,“The______somethingis,the_____itis.”Sokeepitandyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromitinabout100years.A.morerare;moreworthy

B.rarer;morevaluableC.morescarce;moreworth

D.rarer;moreworth參考答案：B略17.Believeitornot,_____didIhearit,butalsosawit.A.aswell

B.notonly

C.neverbefore

D.onlyif

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.OnSept.19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStock(股票)Exchange.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusiness

1

(successful).AshortChinesemanseemstobethe

2

(tall)manintheworldrightnow.MaYunusedtobeanEnglishteacher.Whenhewastwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.Everymorninghegotupat5a.m.,andthenrantoahotelneartheWestLake,3

hecouldcommunicatewithforeign4(tourist)inEnglish.Hediditfornineyears.Theexperiencemade5

(he)afantasticEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhisviewstothewideworld.InatriptotheUSin1995,MahadaccesstotheInternetforthefirsttime.WhenseeingtheopportunityontheInternet,MareturnedtoChinaanddecidedtosetupawebsite

6

heknewlittleaboutcomputersthen.Magaveuphisjobandcreated

7

wascalledAlibabainHangzhou.Hewasso

8

(devote)tohisworkthathe

9

(name)“CrazyJackMa”.Now,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commercecompanyand

10

(go)evenfurtherinfuture.參考答案：1.successfully

2.tallest

3.where

4.tourists

5.him6.though/although

7.what

8.devoted

9.wasnamed

10.willgo三、閱讀理解19.LastyearIruined(毀)mysummervacationbybringingalongamodemconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特簡(jiǎn)訊).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceFmbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignal(信號(hào))atourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮喪).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenFmbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointention(愿望)ofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresist(抵抗)thetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.26.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.27.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto

.A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.28.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.參考答案：25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D試題分析：試題分析：作者去年的假期被IPad毀掉了，所以今年他直接把IPad交給妻子，并遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。在假期里讓自己的思想得到了充分的休息。以此告訴我們要適當(dāng)控制上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Lastyearmysummerholidaywasruinedbymybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.可知我去年的假期被IPad毀掉了。根據(jù)本段2-4句“Insteadof......stillintheoffice”可知我雖然是在度假，但是我仍然在處理工作上的很多事情。我非常不喜歡這樣的假期，所以今年我就改變了做法。故C項(xiàng)正確。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.為了避免重蹈覆轍，今年我把IPad直接交給了妻子。故B項(xiàng)正確。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.

Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo可知作者控制了使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)間和次數(shù)。故D正確。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.可知作者認(rèn)為假期可以幫助我們的大腦休息并變得更加有思想性和創(chuàng)造性。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題在高考中占很大的比重，學(xué)生在此類題型中也失分最多。推理判斷題要求考生考慮文中信息并在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意，弦外之音做出合理的推理和判斷。（一）、理解定義。判斷是對(duì)已知的事實(shí)仔細(xì)評(píng)價(jià)