2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市周旺中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市周旺中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character參考答案：C略2.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：正在新建的體育場是原體育場面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點睛】倍數(shù)表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。3.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B4.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C5.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.

A.closely;close

Bclose;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略6.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant參考答案：B7.Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.view

C.sign

D.scene參考答案：D8.Thankyouforpersuadingmymother_______thearmy.A.letmejoin

B.lettingmejoin

C.toletmejoin

D.toletmetojoin參考答案：C9.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.—Isthetoymadeof______fur?—Yes,anditisfilledwith______feather.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D12.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting

B.delighted

C.delight參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高興的是，我的詞匯量大大增加了。“muchto+名詞”為固定用法，意為“使某人……”，因此本小題要用名詞形式。分析選項：delighting感到高興的，一般修飾物；delighted高興的;欣喜的，一般修飾人；delight快樂，高興。由選項可知，A與B都是形容詞，只有C是名詞，符合題意，故選C。13.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto參考答案：C14.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止你學了多少個英語單詞了？根據(jù)時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”，可知與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選C.15.—Howlonghasyourbrother_____inthearmy?

—Aboutfiveyears.A.takenpart

B.joined

C.served

D.attended參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：——你的哥哥在部隊服役多久了？——五年左右了。howlong與延續(xù)性動詞連用，四個選項中只有serve是延續(xù)性動詞，故C項正確。備注16.Myteacheroftensays“Ifyou_____yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.”

A.view

B.forecast

C.pace

D.speed參考答案：C17.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在賽場上比其他人更好。該空引導belief的同位語從句，并且在從句中既不作任何句子成分，也無任何意義，只能用that。故選B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。A.

Knowyourintroductionandyourconclusion(總結(jié)).B.

Channel（引導）yournervousenergy.C.

Knowyouraudience.D.

Usedeep-breathingtechniques.E.

BepreparedF.

Selectanappropriatetopic.G.

Totalkwithyourfriendsbeforegivingaspeech.

Howyoucalmyourselfbeforegivingaspeech?Bothmodernresearchandcenturiesofexperiencefromexperiencedpublicspeakerssuggestsomepracticaladvice.71._____Knowtowhomyou’llbespeaking,andlearnasmuchaboutyouraudienceasyoucan.Themoreyoucananticipatethekindofreactionyourlistenerswillhavetoyourspeech,themorecomfortableyou’llbeindeliveringyourmessage.Beaudience-centeredratherthanspeaker-centered.72._____Youwillfeellessnervousifyoutalkaboutsomethingyouarefamiliarwithorhavesomepersonalexperienceof.Yourcomfortwiththesubjectofthespeechwillbereflectedinyourdelivery.73._____Thebetterpreparedyouare,thelessanxietyyouwillexperience.Beingpreparedmeansthatyouhaveresearchedyourtopicandpracticedyourspeechseveraltimesbeforeyoudeliverit.74._____Youarelikelytofeelthemostnervousduringtheopeningmomentsofyourspeech.Therefore,itisagoodideatohaveaclearplanforhowyouwillstartyourspeech.Beingfamiliarwithyourintroductionwillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableabouttheentirespeech.Ifyouknowhowyouwillendyourspeech,youwillhaveasafeharborincaseyouloseyourplace.Ifyouneedtoendyourspeechaheadoftime,awell-deliveredconclusioncanpermityoutomakeagracefulexit.75._____Oneofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofnervousnessisachangeinyourbreathingandheartrates.Nervousspeakerstendtotakeshort,shallowbreaths.Tohelpbreaktheanxiety—reducebreathingpattern,considertakingafewslowdeepbreathsbeforeyourisetospeak.參考答案：CFEAD三、閱讀理解19.

InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethispro