2022年福建省三明市鴻圖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省三明市鴻圖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because參考答案：B盡管他只有8歲，他知道的科學(xué)知識(shí)比他父親還多．考查從屬連詞．But但是；Though盡管；So所以；Because因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確．2.MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A3.—Isthattheschoolyouoftentalkabout?

—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that B.which C.where D.what參考答案：C4.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed參考答案：D略5.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略6.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.參考答案：B7.______someofthequestions______,themansaidgood-byetous.A.Leave;unanswered

B.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;tobeanswered

D.Leaving;unanswering參考答案：B根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)thequestions和賓補(bǔ)unanswered的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。8.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D9.Thoughcaught________，thesoldierescapedandwasstill________.A．living;lively

B．live;lovelyC．a(chǎn)live;living

D．lively;living參考答案：C10.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A11.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D12.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“自從…以來(lái)，已多久了”，如：1)該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒(méi)做某事已經(jīng)多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了.但是：該句型中若since后跟短暫性動(dòng)詞，直接譯就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))1)It+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間將發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就會(huì)再見(jiàn)你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(談?wù)搶?lái))不久就會(huì)…，沒(méi)過(guò)多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.過(guò)不了多久我們的希望就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.when.when沒(méi)有固定與Itis…連用的句型.when可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，因此從句中短暫性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen還可作并列連詞，表示突然發(fā)生一個(gè)動(dòng)作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此時(shí)主句要用以下的方式。主語(yǔ)+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主語(yǔ)+did+…我正要離開(kāi)，突然門(mén)鈴響了。(3種)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.13.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A14.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand_______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B15.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how參考答案：D考查連詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意是：難道你不記得你媽媽告訴你如何做嗎？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主謂賓成分齊全。what“所有的”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whether“是否”；which“哪一個(gè)”；how“怎樣；如何”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。16.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rising

C.toraise

D.raising參考答案：B17.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Hi,mynameisChenDong,aChinesestudentofaninternationalexchangeprogram.We’llsoonfinishourhappyCanadianstudy.I’dliketotellyousomethingspecialhere!OurschoollifeinCanadaiscolor1fulanddifferentfromthatinChina.Canadianschoolspayalotofattentiontopracticingandencouragestudentstotakepartinactivitiesandsports.Chineseschoolshavemorewrittenworkforstudents.Asaresult,Chinesestudentshavemoretheoretical(理論上的)knowledgeandourlearningfoundation(基礎(chǔ))isverygood.Thatcanbeshownfromourmathwork.WefinditsoeasytostudymathinCanada.IlikeallthelessonsintheCanadianschool.Butmyfavoriteisartwhichisveryinterestingasitisdifferentinforms.Inartlessons,theteachersnotonlyteachushowtodrawbutalsopayalotofattentiontostimulating(激發(fā))ourimagination.Andweusuallyplaysomefunnygamesinclass.Wealsohadalotofotheractivities.WeoncewenttotheFisheriesMuseumandhadacloselookatallkindsofoceanicfishandlearnedalotaboutlobsters(龍蝦).InJune,allourChineseandCanadianstudentswentcampingattheseasideandwespenttwonightslivinginthetent.Itwasthefirsttimeformetosleepintheopeninasleepingbag,listeningtothewavesbeatingtheshore.Theskywasclearandwecouldseeseagulls(海鷗)flyingaboveourheads.Howunforgettablethecampingexperiencewas!Goodbye,Canada!Mayourfriendshiplastforever.81.WhatsubjectsareChinesestudentsgoodat?(2marks)82.WhydoesChenDonglikeartmost?(2marks)83.HowdidChenDongcometostudyintheCanadianschool?(3marks)84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(3marks)參考答案：81.Math.（2分）82.Becauseitisdifferentinforms.（2分）83.Throughaninternationalexchangeprogramme.（3分）84.SchoollifeinCanada.（3分）

三、閱讀理解19.

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC～206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜欄)andpigsties(豬圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.1.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.A.itwasmadebybrick

B.itwasverywideC.itwasverylong

D.ithadalonghistory2.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.It’stoooldtobeusedagai