2022年安徽省黃山市寨西中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省黃山市寨西中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural______bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.

A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A2._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum參考答案：B3.Thehottestcontinent,Africahasalotofresources,______arestillundeveloped.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofit

D.manyofwhich參考答案：D試題分析：本題中兩個(gè)完整的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞連接，說(shuō)明不是并列句，而是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。實(shí)際上是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是alotofresources，后面定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句義：最熱的大洲，非洲有大量的資源，其中很多仍然沒(méi)有被開(kāi)發(fā)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在前面加上but，whom指代的先行詞是人，it指代的是單數(shù)名詞。故只有D項(xiàng)是正確的?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】4.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied參考答案：C5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A6.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view參考答案：C7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A8.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C9._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。Evenif即使；Although雖然，盡管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你可以自己做決定。故選C。10.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D11.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根據(jù)---判斷，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！局R(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成分一般已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度或看問(wèn)題的態(tài)度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，我們不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鑒于他的年齡，這個(gè)孩子讀得相當(dāng)好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根據(jù)你所說(shuō)的來(lái)看，他應(yīng)當(dāng)成功。12.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until參考答案：B略13.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A14.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.參考答案：C15.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall參考答案：D略16.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：B17.___thefirstday,atthemeeting,Isatnext____agirlnamedDiana.A.On,with

B.At,to

C.In,by

D.On,to參考答案：D二、新的題型18.EricLiddell,___41___wasfamousastheflyingScotsmanwasthe___42___(fast)runnerinScotland.Buthewasmostrememberedasamanofhonorandbraveryforhis___43___(devote)totheChinesepeople.Bornin1902inTianjin,EriclivedinChinaforalongtime.In1920,EricwenttotheUniversityofEdinburgh___44___(study)science.Sportsplayed___45___importantpartinhislife.In1924,hejoinedtheBritainOlympicteamandwonagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace.ThoughknownasaheroinScotland,EricstilllovedChina.In1925,hewentbacktoChinaandworked___46___amiddleschoolteacherinTianjin.WhentheJapaneseinvadedChina,Ericchosetostay,___47___(hope)tohelpthesickandgivehopetotheChinesepeople.In1943,he___48___(send)toaprisoncampinWeifangbytheJapanese,wherehefellseriouslyilltwoyearslater.Hewasgivenachancetoleavethecamp,___49___hegavethischancetoawomanwithanewly-bornbaby.This___50___(self)mandiedsixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.參考答案：41.who

42.fastest

43.devotion

44.tostudy

45.an

46.as

47.hoping

48.wassent

49.but

50.selfless本文為記敘文。本文介紹了蘇格蘭人伊利克里達(dá)爾的一生。他是1902年生于天津的，他多次在跑步比賽獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。1925年他在天津一所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師，日本入侵中國(guó)后，他選擇了留下來(lái)幫助病人和給中國(guó)人民希望。1943年，他被日本人關(guān)進(jìn)了濰坊集中營(yíng)。他在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前六個(gè)月去世?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是EricLiddell，連詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前theflyingScotsman可知，此處指“他是蘇格蘭跑得最快的人”，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故填fastest?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前his可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“他對(duì)中國(guó)人民的奉獻(xiàn)”。故填devotion?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)使用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“1920年，埃里克去愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)?！惫侍顃ostudy?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)在他的生活中起著重要的作用。固定短語(yǔ)：playapartin“在……中起作用”，此處位于important前，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1925年他來(lái)國(guó)在天津所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師。workas“以……身份而工作”。故填as?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他選擇了留下來(lái)幫助病人和給中國(guó)人民希望。hope與主語(yǔ)Eric構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填hoping?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1943年，他被日本人關(guān)進(jìn)了濰坊集中營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wassent?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他得到了一個(gè)離開(kāi)營(yíng)地的機(jī)會(huì)，但是他把這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給了一個(gè)剛剛生了孩子的婦女。根據(jù)句意可知，此處前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，伊利克是一個(gè)無(wú)私的人。selfless“無(wú)私的”。故填selfless。三、閱讀理解19.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactiv