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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市明珠職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.
A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained參考答案:A2.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.disappoint
D.tobedisappointed參考答案:A3.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with
B.against
C.on
D.to參考答案:D4.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize
B.a(chǎn)ward
C.medal
D.reward參考答案:D[句意:小女孩的善良沒有得到任何回報(bào),這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。]5.Iborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibrary,________areaboutEnglishstudy.
A.twoofthem
B.andtwoofwhich
C.twoofwhich
D.twoofwhat參考答案:C6.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardto________him.A.haveseen
B.seeing
C.see
D.beseen參考答案:B7.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent
B.confident
C.reliable
D.flexible參考答案:C8.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem
B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich參考答案:B9.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can
B.need
C.must
D.would參考答案:A10.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:A11.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve
thistime.
A.beingpunished
B.punished
C.punishing
D.topunish參考答案:C12.---WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation_______.
A.butagreatresponsibility
B.butaswellasagreatresponsibility C.aswillagreatresponsibility
D.agreatresponsibilityaswell參考答案:A13.Whatcanwedo
himfrombeingharmedbyloudnoise?A.prevent
B.toprevent
C.preventing
D.prevented參考答案:B14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.why B.that C.when D.which參考答案:B15.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough
B.goneagainstC.goneinto
D.goneafter參考答案:B16.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.
A.advice
B.suggestion
C.advise
D.tips參考答案:D17.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.
-Yes,butitisrecordedthattheexistingfestival________
1914.
A.
comesfrom
B.
resultsfrom
C.
datesfrom
D.
makesfrom參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Wanttobehappyandenjoyyourlife?Herearefourwaystobringyouhappiness.●ShareappreciationTellsomeonehowmuchyouappreciate(欣賞)them.Thankthemsincerelyforbeingpartofyourlife.
36
.Whenyousharewithsomeoneyourappreciation,theywillnotforgetyou.●
37
Oneofthebestwaystostrengthennewideasinyourmindistosharethemwithothers.Themoreoftenyousharewhatyou'velearned,thestrongerthatinformationwillbecomeinyourmemory.Sharingknowledgealsoprovidessolutionstoproblems.Themoreknowledgeweshare,themoreknowledgewereceiveinreturn.●SharefriendshipLetyourfriendsknowthatyouarewillingtobetherewhentheyneedyou.Introducetwofriendswhodon'tknoweachother.
38
.●ShareexperienceKeepwrittenorphotojournalsofyourlife.
39
.Shareahappymemory.Alsosharethedifficulttimesthathavehelpedyoubecomestrongerandwiser.Whenshared,thevalueoftheseexperiencesmultiplies.
40
.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.A.Shareknowledgeandideas.B.Recordsuccessesandfailures.C.Wesucceedwiththehelpofothers.D.Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.E.Youcanspendtimewiththepeoplethatyoulove.F.Feelingappreciatedisoneofthemostimportantneedsthatpeoplehave.G.Ifyou'dliketohavemanyfriends,sharefriendshipwithothersgenerously.參考答案:36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D試題分析:這篇文章講述了幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人都重要。大多數(shù)人都想要快樂,但很少有人知道如何尋找快樂。本文介紹了四種帶給你幸福的方法。36.F根據(jù)上文:告訴某人你是多么的欣賞他們。真誠(chéng)地感謝他們成為你生活的一部分。再根據(jù)空格下句:當(dāng)你和別人分享你的感激時(shí),他們不會(huì)忘記你??芍丝盏囊馑际牵焊屑な侨藗儞碛械淖钪匾男枨笾弧9蔬xF?!緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性強(qiáng),通常用祈使句。37.A本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)(通常是祈使句),只有A、B項(xiàng)符合。再根據(jù)本段第一句Oneofthebestwaystostrengthennewideasinyourmindistosharethemwithothers.加強(qiáng)新想法的最好方法之一就是和別人分享。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.
Advertisingactuallyhasadual(雙重的)function:tosell,aswellastoinform.Ifyoustoptothinkofit,advertisements(ads)provideinformationofalmosteverythinginourhouseholdandimmediateenvironment,fromshampootofuelforcars.Anobviouspurposeistoinformconsumersofnewproductsandservicesaswellastoremindthemofestablishedones.Performance,price,valueformoney,qualityandreliabilityaresomeofthemainfeaturesmentionedinads.Yetthereisanotherimportantsideofadvertisingthatshouldnotbeforgotten:choice.Anumberofadsfordifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.e.g.toothpaste,shampooorwashingpowderallowtheconsumertochoose.Choiceisanimportantpartofbuying.
Inthisbusydayandage,thereislittletimefor____43____.Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostcompetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvariousforms.Thissavestimeandenergyandmakesshoppingeasier.Fewcandenythatadsbenefittheconsumersincetheyencouragehealthycompetition.Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer’sdollar,thisisgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.Advertisingtendstoincreasecompetitionsinceitinformsconsumersofwhatisavailable.Onecompany’sofferwillbeeithermatchedorbetteredbyanothercompanyinitsadvertising.Itwasunheardoftenyearsagotobuyproductsdirectlyusingapersonalcomputer,butithasbecomeamatterofcourseforsomepeopletobrowse(瀏覽)theInternet,surfuntiltheyfindanecommercesiteandthenselecttheproduct.Marketingproductshasbeenalmostturnedupsidedownbynewwaysofsellingandbuying.Morethanatanytimeinhistory,thechoiceofgoodsisunlimited.Thewholeworldisacustomer’smarketplace.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousafavor.43.Whatthewriterofthispassagewantstotellusmostisthat—————————.A.advertisementsbenefitbusypeopleinmanywaysB.advertisementsencouragemorebusinesscompetitionsC.advertisementsprovidemainfeaturesofnewproductsD.sellingandinformingaretwofunctionsofadvertising44.Whichisleastdiscussedinthepassageas,oneoftheimportantsidesofadvertising?A.Toinformconsumersofnewproductsandservices.B.Toprovideconsumerswithchancestochoose.C.Toincreasehealthycompetitionofcompanies.D.Tochangethewayofsellingandbuying.45.The“comparisonshopping”referstothebehaviorof
.A.comparingandbuyingaproductatthelowestpriceB.comparinganddecidingwhichisthebesttobuyC.relyingonadvertisingandsimplifyingshoppingD.buyingaproductattheleastcompetitiveprice46.Healthycompetitionbenefitsconsumersbecause—————————.A.ithelpscompaniestocompeteforthemarketB.itgetscompaniestoimprovetheirservicesC.itprovidesthemwiththebestproductsandservicesD.itgivesthemmanychancestochoosetheirproducts
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