語法填空15篇-2024年江蘇省中考英語名校模擬真題分類訓練

語法填空15篇(2024年江蘇省名校真題)（2024·江蘇蘇州·二模）請認真閱讀下面短文，在標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyounoticedmorecherriesonyourdinnertablethiswinter?ThepriceofcherriesinBeijinghasdroppedby30to50percent1December2023.Infact,keepingcherriesfreshischallengingbecauseit2(need)excellentportsandtransportation(運輸).OnlyportsinShanghaiandGuangdongcouldmanageitbefore.Ittook2daystotransportcherriesfromthesouthtothe3(northern),makingitcostlyforpeopleinnorthernpartstoenjoyfreshcherries.The“CherryExpress”fromChiletoTianjinisthefirstdirectsearoute(航線).TianjinhasopenedafastlineforcherryshipsfromChile,4(save)2hoursforportinandout.Atthecontainerterminal(集裝箱碼頭),allthreeproductionlinesareused,makingsurethateachcherrycontaineris5(deal）within20minutes.Throughtheseefforts,cherriescanreach6(market)inHebeiandBeijingin5hours.Besideslocalefforts,7(fast)transportationcomesfromclosereconomic(經(jīng)濟的)andtradetiesbetweenChina8countriestakingpartintheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議).Accordingto2023data,Chile’scherryexports(出口)toChinahavegrownbyabout29percenteveryyearin9past7years.Becauseofclosertradecooperation(合作),cherriescannowreachChineseconsumersatlowerprices,helping10(they)enjoy“cherryfreedom”.（2024·江蘇常州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).OneofthemisAwakeningofInsects(Chinese:Jingzhe)which11(fall)onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.Jingzhesuggestsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall,markingthe12(three)solartermintheChineselunaryear.Itsnamemeansthatanimalssleepingthroughthewholewinterstarttowakeupandeverythingbeginstocomebacktolife.Jingzheisaveryimportanttimeforfarmersand13(see)asthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.OldChinese14(say),suchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”,showtheimportanceofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperience15rapidincreaseintemperaturesandamarkedincreaseinsunshinewhichtogetherprovidetheidealconditionsforfarmingactivities.EatingpearsaroundAwakeningofInsects16(become)awidelypracticedcustominChinasincelongtimeago.17theChinesewordfor“pear”soundsthesameasthewordmeaning“toleave”,eatingpearsduringthissolartermshowspeople’swishtodriveawaypests(害蟲)18cropssothattherewillbeagoodharvestthroughouttheyear.Inaddition,accordingtothetraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweet,juicyandcoldfruitcanbegoodforthelungs(肺)19(prevent)coughsastheweatherwarmsupandtheairbecomesdry.Thesolartermsarenotonlyacalendarsystembutalsoaculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinunderstandingthe20(nature)world.TheyaretheprideoftheChineseculture.（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）綜合填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。AttheconclusionofUNChineseLanguageDay,thesingerZhouShenwavedgoodbyeandsaid“thankyou”tothosewhoenjoyhismusic.21(bear)in1992,Zhougrewupinafamilyfromaremotemountainvillage.Untiltheageof6,he22(leave)athomebyhisparentsquiteoftenandsomusicbecamehismostimportantpartoflife.“EspeciallywhenIwasfeelingdownorsad,musiccomfortedme.Iwaslessconfidentas23child,andmusicallowedmetomovefrommyownsmallworldtothebiggerworldoutside,stepbystep.”hesaidduringhis24(speak)onUNChineseLanguageDay.Zhouis25(pride)toknowhissongsarelovedbypeopleoutsideChinaandcanserveasabridgetospreadChineseculture.Hissongs26(become)astartingpointforpeopletofindawaytounderstandChineseculture,andhismusichasplayedanimportantpartinthespreadofculture.Zhoualwaysfeelssolucky.Hestillremembershisvoicecausedhimsometroubleinschool27hesoundedlikeagirl.But28hisefforts,strengthsandtalents,heproduceswarmthandshinetothepeoplearound.Andhehopes29(spread)thismessagetoeveryonewhomightthinkthemselvescommon.Hewantseverybodytoknowthateachofthemhas30(ability)tobelucky.（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）綜合填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不超過三詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。zanhua(簪花)AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife”.Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagewereglad31(have)longhair,andtheyputcolorfulandspecialfloralheaddresses(花做的頭飾)ontheirhair.Theheaddressisknown32zanhua.Here’sastoryofamaster,HuangRongbing.As33child,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercomb(梳)herlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圓髻)atthebackofherhead,shewouldputcolorfulflowersintoherhair,the34-year-oldmanrecalled.Theheaddress34(give)Huanganideaforhiscareerchoice.In2016,heandhiseldersisteropenedasalon(美發(fā)店).There,touristscouldgettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhadtheirphotostaken.“Wehavebeenbookedfullyandnowthereareover200businessesofferingahighlevelof35(serve)totourists,”saidHuang.TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy.That’s36itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsomakesmorepeopleinterestedinzanhua.Ithelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear37(quick)athomeandabroad.Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,onecustomerofHuang’s,evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,shemadevideosof38(she)intraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarethe39(brave)andmosthard-workinginhermind.Theyarefamousforcatchingthebestseafood.“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness.Theflowers40(see)asasymbolofhope,”sheadded.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanyspecialdaysinayear,notonlyintheWesterncountries41inChina.Mother’sDayisoneofthem.Itisaspecialdaywhenpeopleshowrespecttotheirmothers.Butdoyouknowhowitoriginated(起源)?Mother’sDaythat42(celebrate)todaybeganwithawomannamedAnnaJarvis.Shewrote43(thousand)ofletterstothelocalgovernmentandadvisedthatthesecondSundayinMayshouldbecelebrated44Mother’sDay.In1914,thegovernmentoftheUS45(final)agreed.Afterthat,thesecondSundayinMaybecameadaytoexpressloveformothersalloverthecountry.OnMother’sDay,childrenofall46(age)givetheirmothersdifferentgifts.Populargiftsincludeflowers,jewelleryorcandy.Childrenalsodonicethingssotheirmotherwillnothavetodoanyworkonthisday.Children47can’tbewiththeirmotherontheholidaysendacardwithamessageoflove.Theyalsocalltheirmotheronthetelephone48(wish)herahappyday.Mother’sDayisoneof49(busy)daysoftheyearfortelephoneuseintheUS.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldliketocelebrateMother’sday.InChina,manypeopleinvitetheirmothertoseeafilmorgo50(travel).Somefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinnerforthisday.Itmakestheirlifecolorfulandtheirlifeisfullofmorelove.（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknows,butweknowitwas51longtimeago.Firewasusefulthenandisstillusefulnow.Butfirecanalsobevery52(danger).Almosteverydayweseefireengines53(rush)throughthestreets.Fireshavenotonlyresultedinheavylossesbutalsohurt54killedmanypeople.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarked55(grow)offireaccidentsinbigcities.Whatarethe56(cause)offireaccidents?Mostofthefiresare57(bring)aboutbycarelessnessandviolation(違反)offireregulations.Inordertopreventfires,weshouldfirstofallraise58(people)awarenessoffireprevention.Thesecondthingweshoulddoistotrainfirefighters.59(final),weshouldmakethefireenginesbetterandadd60(many)firefacilities(設施)tohigh-risebuildings.（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SeiichiSano,6189-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenconsideredasthe62(old)maletosurfbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkIwouldhavegreatfun63(try)tosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedream64this.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfroma65(work)athisbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhealwayslooked66(usual).Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.Sanowantedtolearntosurftoo,67hefoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,board68(stand)nexttohim.“IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.69(luck),surfinghelpsmakehimhealthier.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislife70(it),”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1299,MarcoPolofirsttranslatedtheChinesecharacter“l(fā)ong”as“dragon”inhisbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Doyouthinkthisis71goodtranslation?Beingknown72(wide)bypeople,theChinesedragonandtheWesterndragonarebothanimalsinmythology(神話).Theyaresimilarinsomeways.Forexample,theybothhavescalesandbigpaws.73theyalsohavelotsofdifferences.TheChinesedragonismadeupofpartsofsomeanimals,suchasarabbit’seyesandanox’sears.Thedragonisoftenpaintedgold.InChinesemythology,thedragoncanfly.Itcanalsospraywaterfromitsmouth74(create)rain.TheWesterndragon,ontheotherhand,hasthebodyofasnakeandthebigwingsofabat.Thedragonstandsforevilandisalwaysbeatenbyheroes.Itbreathesfireandismostlypaintedindarkcolors.Areyouin75(agree)that“dragon”matchestheculturalmeaningof“l(fā)ong”inChina?Idon’tthinkso.ThishastodowiththeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest.InChineseConfucian(儒家的)ideas,kindnessandharmonyareveryimportant.Westernculture,however,76(prefer)individualheroism.Whoeverbeatsthebaddragoniscalledahero,areal77(fight).Overtheyears,Chinesepeople78(try)totranslate“l(fā)ong”inotherways.Zhejiang’sLoongAir,forexample,writes“l(fā)ong”as“Loong”.Nomatterhow“l(fā)ong”79(translate),onethingisforsure:TheChinesedragonisapositiveimage.Wishyouthebestofluck80theYearoftheDragon!（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。WeiqiisagamewhichcanbestshowthedeepcultureofChina.Itisalso81(call)Gointheworld.Aboutfour82(thousand)yearsago,theEmperorYaocreatedthegametomakehisson,DanZhu,much83(clever).DanZhuwasturnedintoalearnedgeneral(將軍)finally.Yaoeducatedhisson84(success)byteachinghimtoplayWeiqi,andthusthegamehaspasseddown85today.Weiqiisagameattractingmanypeople.Asweknowthattheplayershouldn’tcareaboutthegainsorlosses.86,heshouldlookforchancestoattackhisenemyandprotect87(he)attherighttime.Onlywhentheplayerthinksdeeplycanhewinintheend.Forcenturies,Weiqihasbeenagoodway88(train)one’smind.89issaidthatpeoplewhoenjoyplayingWeiqicanhave“fivegains”—friends,harmony,education,90(wise)andlongevity(長壽).Thatistosay,Weiqicanhelpthemtomakefriendsandgetalongwellwithothers,andteachthemhowtounderstandthelawsoflife.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Makingfilmswith“magic”O(jiān)penAIhasbuiltanewvideomodelcalledSora.Itisanewtoolthatcanmakeavideolikemagic!JusttellSorayourimagination,andwatchitcreate91high-qualityvideouptooneminutejustinfrontofyoureyes.Howgoodisit?VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbott-bigandsmalldevices(設備),suchascomputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails.Italsoknows92thingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthemby93(break)themintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayand94acompletemessatfirst—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturns95(user)shotsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasit96(ask).Isitgoodenough?SinceSorawasannouncedinFebruary2024,OpenAI97(know)thatitisfarfromperfect.Whenmeetingcompleximages(復雜圖像),itcan’tmakeeverythinglookrealbecauseitmayfindthemhard98(understand).Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Inanothervideo,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,99theflame(火焰)doesn’tmoveatall.Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”100(correct)andmessupaperson’slegmoves.（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Nowadays,Chinesetraditionalcostumes(服裝)areverypopular.ZhaoYonghui,whoisinher101(forty),isaShanghaifull-timemother.Overthepastseveralyears,she102(make)alotoftraditionalcostumesforherdaughter.103ideaofmakingtraditionalcostumeswasbornin2018whenherdaughterneededoneforaschoolevent.Zhaowasunsatisfiedwiththecostumessoldonline.104shehadexperienceinmakingclothes,shecameupwiththeideaofdesigningandmakingthecostumebyherself.“Mydaughterandherclassmateslikedthefirsthomemadecostumeverymuchandotherchildrenevenwantedtheirmotherstolearnhowtomakeone105them.Mydaughteralsofeltvery106(pride)afterreceivingpraiseforwearingtheclothesmadebyhermum,”saidZhao.Encouragedbyherdaughter,Zhaoboughtbooks,visitedaclothingmuseum,watchedvideos,andevenaskedprofessions(專業(yè)人士)for107(suggest)onhowtomakemoreprofessional-lookingcostumes.Today,shecanmakenearlyanytypeofChinesetraditionalcostume,108(include)Hanfudresses,cheongsams,andacoatskirtfromthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).Hertalenthasalsoattractedpeople109(learn)costume-makingfromher.Herstudentsare110(most)mothersandtheirchildren.“Teachingothersmakesmeashappyasmakingthesecostumesbymyself.”saidZhao.（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Ourclasswillorganizesomevoluntaryworknextweek.Lucy,LilyandIaregoingtovisitthesickchildrenin111(child)Hospital.Thechildrentherearenowsuffering112seriousillness.Wewillteachthemtosinginordertomakethem113(happy).Ithinksingingcanhelpthemexpresstheirfeelings—theirpain,theirjoyandtheir114(sad).Ben,AlanandJackplan115(take)partinthemoney-raisingactivity.Theyneedtowriteanemailtotheheadteachertoaskpermission(許可)tocollectmoneyintheplayground.Theywillcallonmorestudentstojointhemandselloldbooksandclothes.Themoney116(give)tothedisabledchildreninaspecialeducationschool.KateandJennyaregoingtohelptheoldpeopleinneedinacommunityneartheschool.Someoftheoldpeoplehavedifficultywalkingor117(move).Someevenfeellonelybecausetheirchildrenareworkinginother118(city).What’s119(much),thetwogirlswilltalkwiththeoldpeopleandraisetheirspirits.Everyoneofuswillgetold.It’sourresponsibility(職責)120(offer)lovingcareandattentiontotheold.Weshouldhelpthemliveahappylifefortherestoftheirlife.（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyouareaged121thirteenandnineteen.122yourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.Forexample,youusedtobehappyinthecompany(陪伴)ofyourparents.Butnowyouneedyourownspaceandprivacy(隱私).Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsfor123(you).Allthesechangesarequitenatural.Butitisimportanttorememberthattherelationshipwithyourparentsmay124(affect).Sowhatcanyoudotomakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuch125(well)ifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.Rememberthattheyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouonce126(be).Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseof127(lose).Secondly,trytoagreewithyourfamilyrules.Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyour128(parent)mainpurposeisjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytoobeythem.Maybeyouarenotwilling129(let)themknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneedit.Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey130(become).（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）ThePeople’sBankofChinacameoutthe131(five)editionoftheRMBfromAugust30,2019.Thepapermoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsafetyfeatures.We’vebeenusingpapermoneyforabout1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeople132(make)theworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins.Thepapermoney133(call)jiaoziatthattime.Papermoneyischeapertomakeand134(easy)tocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanother135(form)ofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(數(shù)碼)age,papermoneyseems136(be)disappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashlesssociety.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepayby137(use)theWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedeniseven138(close)toafuturewithoutpapermoneythanothers.ManySwedishbanksevennolongerhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It’snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccountsorusemobilephones139(pay).Andifallofyourmoneyis“digital”,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpaymentinsomecountries,it140(notdisappear)atonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（23-24九年級下·江蘇徐州·階段練習）閱讀短文在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金屬)chopsticks141(appear).Todaywehavechopsticksmade142differentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therichusuallyusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheir143(wealth).Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthemtosee144thefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks145(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethatthey146(have)achildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.So147thefirstdayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthat148(use)chopsticksatdinnerisveryhelpfultomakeyourfingers149(do)everythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmany150(west)puttheknivesandforksbesidetheirbowlsanddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.參考答案：1．since2．needs3．north4．saving5．dealt6．markets7．faster8．a(chǎn)nd9．the10．them【導語】本文主要講述了中國市場上櫻桃價格下降的原因。1．句意：自2023年12月以來，北京的櫻桃價格下降了30%至50%。根據(jù)“ThepriceofcherriesinBeijinghasdropped”可知，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合空后“December2023”可知，自從2023年12月，北京櫻桃的價格開始下降，此處填since，表示“自從”。故填since。2．句意：事實上，保持櫻桃新鮮是一項挑戰(zhàn)，因為它需要良好的港口和運輸。根據(jù)“keepingcherriesfreshischallenging”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，此處用動詞三單。故填needs。3．句意：從南方到北方運輸櫻桃花了2天的時間，這使得北方人享受新鮮櫻桃的成本很高。根據(jù)“fromthesouthtothe...”可知，此處需填一個名詞，northern“北方的”，為形容詞，其名詞為north“北方”。故填north。4．句意：天津為來自智利的櫻桃船開通了快速航線，為進出港節(jié)省了2個小時。根據(jù)“TianjinhasopenedafastlineforcherryshipsfromChile...2hoursforportinandout.”可知，空處所在的句子在整個句子中作狀語，主語與save之間是主動關(guān)系，所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填saving。5．句意：在集裝箱碼頭，三條生產(chǎn)線全部投入使用，確保每個櫻桃集裝箱在20分鐘內(nèi)處理完畢。根據(jù)“makingsurethateachcherrycontaineris...within20minutes”可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，deal的過去分詞為dealt。故填dealt。6．句意：通過這些努力，櫻桃可以在5小時內(nèi)到達河北和北京的市場。market“市場”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“cherriescanreach...inHebeiandBeijingin5hours”可知，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填markets。7．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通還來自更緊密的經(jīng)濟以及中國與“一帶一路”倡議國家的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。根據(jù)“closereconomic”可知，空處也用形容詞的比較級。故填faster。8．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通還來自更緊密的經(jīng)濟以及中國與“一帶一路”倡議國家的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。根據(jù)“tradetiesbetweenChina...countriestakingpartintheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)”可知，此處為between...and...，表示“……和……之間”。故填and。9．句意：根據(jù)2023年的數(shù)據(jù)，智利的櫻桃對中國的出口在過去的7年里，每年增長約29%。根據(jù)“in...past7years”可知，此處缺少定冠詞the。故填the。10．句意：因為更緊密的貿(mào)易合作，櫻桃現(xiàn)在可以以更低的價格到達中國消費者手中，幫助他們享受“櫻桃自由”。根據(jù)空前helping可知，空處要用人稱代詞賓格形式，they“他們”，為主格，其賓格形式為them。故填them。11．falls12．third13．isseen14．sayings15．a(chǎn)16．hasbecome17．Because/As18．from19．toprevent20．natural【導語】本文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣之一的驚蟄，它標志著春耕的開始，是農(nóng)民最忙的時候之一。作者也介紹了驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。11．句意：其中之一是驚蟄，今年的驚蟄從3月5日開始，到3月20日結(jié)束。根據(jù)“…onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“oneofthem…”，謂語動詞用fall的單三形式，故填falls。12．句意：驚蟄意味著氣溫上升和降雨增加，標志著中國農(nóng)歷年的第三個節(jié)氣。結(jié)合語境可知，“solarterm”為名詞單數(shù)，three“三”，基數(shù)詞，此處應用其序數(shù)詞形式，表示“第三個節(jié)氣”。故填third。13．句意：驚蟄對農(nóng)民來說是一個非常重要的時間，被視為農(nóng)業(yè)工作最繁忙時間的開始。see“看見”，動詞。主語“Jingzhe”與謂語動詞“see”之間為被動關(guān)系，表示“被視為”，且該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/aredone”，主語為Jingzhei表示單數(shù)概念，be動詞應用is。故填isseen。14．句意：古老的中國諺語，如“驚蟄來了，春耕永不歇”，顯示了這個節(jié)氣對農(nóng)民的重要性。根據(jù)“ OldChinese…suchas‘onceJingzhecomes,springplowingneverrests’”可知，此處指古代“諺語”，應用提示詞say“說”的名詞復數(shù)形式sayings表示“諺語”。故填sayings。15．句意：在此期間，中國大部分地區(qū)氣溫迅速上升，日照明顯增加，為農(nóng)業(yè)活動提供了理想的條件。結(jié)合“…andamarkedincreaseinsunshine”可知，連詞and連接兩個相同的語法成分，此處應用不定冠詞a或an。又因rapid發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，空格處應用a表示泛指，故填a。16．句意：很早以前，在驚蟄前后吃梨就已經(jīng)成為中國的一個普遍習俗。根據(jù)“sincelongtimeago.”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”，主語為Eatingpears“吃梨這件事”表示單數(shù)概念，助動詞應用has。故填hasbecome。17．句意：因為“梨”和“離開”諧音，所以在這個節(jié)氣吃梨，表明人們希望趕走害蟲，這樣一年就會有一個好收成。結(jié)合語境可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，應用because或as引導原因狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Because/As。18．句意：因為“梨”和“離開”諧音，所以在這個節(jié)氣吃梨，表明人們希望趕走害蟲，這樣一年就會有一個好收成。根據(jù)“driveawaypests…crops”可知，此處指“趕走害蟲”，應用介詞from表示“使……免遭”，driveawaypestsfromcrops“去除農(nóng)作物上的害蟲”符合語境。故填from。19．句意：此外，根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法，隨著天氣變暖和空氣變干燥，這種甜、多汁、冷的水果對肺部有好處，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，動詞，此處應用其不定式形式表目的，意為“為了防止咳嗽”。故填toprevent。20．句意：節(jié)氣不僅是一種歷法，也是一種文化遺產(chǎn)，展示了中國古人對自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名詞，此處應用其形容詞形式作定語，意為“自然的”。故填natural。21．Born22．wasleft23．a(chǎn)24．speech25．proud26．havebecome27．because28．through/with29．tospread30．a(chǎn)bilities【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了歌手周深的成長經(jīng)歷以及他的音樂在文化傳播中發(fā)揮了重要作用。21．句意：周深出生于1992年，在一個偏遠山村的家庭長大。此處是bear的過去分詞born作時間狀語。故填Born。22．句意：直到6歲，他經(jīng)常被父母留在家里，所以音樂成了他生活中最重要的一部分。此處講述周深被父母留在家里，且是發(fā)生在過去的事，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞(+by動作的執(zhí)行者)，主語是he，be動詞用was，leave過去分詞是left。故填wasleft。23．句意：我小時候沒那么自信。asachild是常用的介詞短語，表示“在小時候”。故填a。24．句意：他在聯(lián)合國中文日的演講中說道。his是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞speech“演講，演說”。故填speech。25．句意：周深知道他的歌曲受到中國以外的人的喜愛，可以成為傳播中國文化的橋梁，他感到很自豪。be動詞is后接形容詞proud“自豪的，驕傲的”，作表語，表示主語Zhou的狀態(tài)。beproudtodosth.表示“為做某事而自豪”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)。故填proud。26．句意：他的歌曲成為人們了解中國文化的起點，他的音樂在文化傳播中發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)“andhismusichasplayedanimportantpartinthespreadofculture.”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時have+過去分詞，前后時態(tài)保持一致。故填havebecome。27．句意：他還記得他的聲音在學校給他帶來了一些麻煩，因為他的聲音聽起來像個女孩。根據(jù)“Hestillremembershisvoicecausedhimsometroubleinschool…h(huán)esoundedlikeagirl.”可知，因為他的聲音像女孩，給他帶來了麻煩。故填because。28．句意：但他通過努力、優(yōu)勢和才華，給周圍的人帶來了溫暖和光芒。根據(jù)“But...hisefforts,strengthsandtalents,heproduceswarmthandshinetothepeoplearound.”可知，他給周圍的人帶來了溫暖，是通過自己的努力和才華。through/with表示通過某種方式或手段。故填through/with。29．句意：他希望把這個信息傳遞給每一個認為自己是普通人的人。hopetodo“希望做，希望”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tospread。30．句意：他想讓每個人都知道他們每個人都有幸運的能力。ability是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式abilities表泛指，表示“每個人都有能力變得幸運”。故填abilities。31．tohave32．a(chǎn)s33．a(chǎn)34．gave35．service36．because37．quickly38．herself39．bravest40．a(chǎn)reseen【導語】本文主要講述了福建潯埔村關(guān)于簪花這項風俗及它的寓意，以及黃榮兵開了一家沙龍，給游客簪花的故事。31．句意：過去，小漁村里所有的女人都很高興有一頭長發(fā)，她們在頭發(fā)上戴上五顏六色的、特別的花做的頭飾。begladtodosth.“很高興做某事”。故填tohave。32．句意：這種頭飾被稱為簪花。根據(jù)“isknown...zanhua”可知是被稱為簪花，beknownas“被稱為”。故填as。33．句意：小時候，黃榮兵會看著媽媽梳她又長又厚的頭發(fā)。此處泛指“一個孩子”，child以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。34．句意：這頂頭飾讓黃對自己的職業(yè)選擇有了一個想法。根據(jù)“opened”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填gave。35．句意：現(xiàn)在有200多家企業(yè)為游客提供高水平的服務。根據(jù)“ahighlevelof...totourists”可知此處指服務，用名詞service“服務”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填service。36．句意：這是因為它不僅讓生意繁忙，而且讓更多的人對簪花感興趣。分析句子可知，“itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsomakesmorepeopleinterestedinzanhua”是“TheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy”的原因，用because引導表語從句。故填because。37．句意：它有助于在國內(nèi)外迅速傳播簪花頭飾背后的歷史和文化。此處修飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。38．句意：在埃菲爾鐵塔下，她拍攝了自己穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝、頭發(fā)上扎著簪花的視頻。根據(jù)“shemadevideosof...”可知給自己制作視頻，用反身代詞herself。故填herself。39．句意：黃說，在她心目中，尋浦的婦女是最勇敢、最勤勞的。根據(jù)“the...andmosthard-working”可知此處用形容詞的最高級bravest“最勇敢的”。故填bravest。40．句意：這些花被視為希望的象征。主語Theflowers和謂語see之間是被動關(guān)系，此處描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areseen。41．but42．iscelebrated43．thousands44．a(chǎn)s45．finally46．a(chǎn)ges47．who/that48．towish49．thebusiest50．travelling【導語】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的起源和活動。41．句意：一年中有很多特殊的日子，不僅在西方國家，在中國也是如此。根據(jù)“notonly”可知，考查notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”，故填but。42．句意：今天慶祝的母親節(jié)始于一位名叫AnnaJarvis的女人。根據(jù)“Mother’sDaythat...todaybeganwithawomannamedAnnaJarvis.”可知，此處為定語從句，that指代先行詞“Mother’sDay”，與“celebrate”是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“today”可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為“Mother’sDay”，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“is+過去分詞”；celeb