江蘇省鹽城市毓龍路實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘卷面總分：120分聽力部分(20分)第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題，錄音讀兩遍。1.Whichsigndoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.HowwillTinagotoBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’sTom’sbrotherdoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Useless. C.Interesting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whataretheydoingatpresent?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theyarelearningtocook. B.Theyarewatchingaplay. C.Theyarehavingaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatisMaxdoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heisreadingabook. C.Heislisteningtomusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whereisthebank?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Infrontofabigmarket. B.Pastabigmarket. C.Behindthepostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Findthenewshirtandtie. B.Cleanthewall. C.Paintthewall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題，錄音讀兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hiscarwashitbyanotherone.B.Adogbithimontheroad.C.Hiscarhitadogontheroad.12.Howdidithappen?A.Thedriverwastryingtoavoid(躲避)thedog.B.Thedriverwastryingtooverspeed(超速).C.Thedriverdidn’tseetheredlight.【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】略聽第一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelp●Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.●Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafter____13____.Somevolunteers●CarlaDomingo,awomanof____14____yearsold.●An18-year-oldvolunteerhelpsoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.Waysofcontacts●Calluson____15____●Sendanemailtovolunteer@13.A.patients B.children C.parents14.A.42 B.52 C.6215.A.800-565-5756 B.800-555-6856 C.800-555-5756【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略聽1篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Christmas. C.ThanksgivingDay.17.HowsoonwillMarybewithherparents?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Intwodays.18.WhereisMarynow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.19.WhenwillMaryarriveinParis?A.Intheevening. B.Inthemorning. C.Atlunchtime.20.WhydoesMaryaskherparentstomeetheratthestation?A.Becauseshehasbeenill.B.BecauseshewillbringalotofthingsC.Becauseshehasnomoney.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略筆試部分(100分)一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。Jerry:Mum!____21____Mum:Don’tworry.I’mchangingyourprivacysettings(隱私設(shè)置).Jerry:Oh.____22____Mum:Tomakeyousafeonline.Jerry:Oh.ButIcandelete(刪除)things,can’tI?Mum:Well,youcan.____23____Somethingsstaythereforever.Jerry:That’sreallyscary(嚇人),Mum.Mum:Andyoumustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword(密碼)!Jerry:____24____Ijustwriteitinmynotebook,andputitinasecretplace.Mum:____25____A.Iwon’t!B.Whataretheprivacysettingsfor?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Maybeit’sagoodidea.E.Butsometimesit’sverydifficult.【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jerry和他的媽媽關(guān)于電腦隱私設(shè)置的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mchangingyourprivacysettings(隱私設(shè)置).”可知，上文應(yīng)詢問(wèn)媽媽在做什么，選項(xiàng)C“你在做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tomakeyousafeonline.”可知，此處在討論隱私設(shè)置的用途，選項(xiàng)B“隱私設(shè)置的用途是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somethingsstaythereforever.”可知，雖然有的東西可以刪除，但有的東西很難刪除，會(huì)一直在電腦上，選項(xiàng)E“但有時(shí)它很難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andyoumustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword(密碼)!”可知，此處說(shuō)的是不要把密碼告訴別人，選項(xiàng)A“我不會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwriteitinmynotebook,andputitinasecretplace.”可知，此處提到會(huì)把密碼放在安全的地方，選項(xiàng)D“也許這是個(gè)好主意。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Britainis______Europeancountryaswellas______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家也是個(gè)島國(guó)。考查不定冠詞辨析。a/an不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。European雖然是以元音字母e開頭，但是在音素上是以輔音音素開頭，第一空用a；island以元音音素開頭，故選B。27.Mybrother_________Beijingmanytimes.He__________Nanjingforaweek.A.hasbeento,hasgoneto B.hasbeento,hasbeeninC.hasgoneto,hasbeenin D.hasgoneto,hasbeenin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，已經(jīng)在那個(gè)地方或正在去某地的途中；havebeenin一直呆在某地；故選B。28.There______greatchangesinYanchengoverthepastfewyears.A.havehad B.hasbeen C.havebeen D.hashad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，鹽城發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“overthepastfewyears”可知本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；本句是therebe句型與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相結(jié)合，真正的主語(yǔ)是“greatchanges”，所以用“therehavebeen+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。29.—MustIbringmyviolintoschooltomorrow?—No,you_______.Wewillhaveoursingingpartynextweek.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.must D.haveto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天我一定要帶小提琴去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不必。我們下周要舉辦歌唱晚會(huì)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“MustIbringmyviolintoschooltomorrow?”可知，此處是以must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t。故選B。30—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A.whotogo B.howtogo C.whentogo D.wheretogo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克將去大連過(guò)暑假。你呢？——對(duì)不起，我還沒(méi)決定好去哪里。考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方暑假去哪里，應(yīng)回答還沒(méi)決定好去哪兒，用“where+動(dòng)詞不定式”。故選D。31.–Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?--No,itis_________difficult________takecareofthem.A.so;that B.not;enoughto C.too;to D.such;that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你想養(yǎng)金魚嗎？—不，照顧它們太難了。A.so;that如此，以至于，so+adj．／adv．+that…（so后跟形容詞或副詞）；C.too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……以致不能……”，too后接形容詞或副詞；D.such;that如此，以至于，such（a／an）+n．+that…（such后跟名詞）；根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】such…that、so…that與too…to…的區(qū)別：so…that和such…that的意思均為"如此……以致……"，都用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。但二者用法不盡相同，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；2.such…that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾）。如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他變得很生氣，以致說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。3.too…to…

……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox.這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個(gè)重箱子。4.含有too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)的句子常?？梢杂胹o...that,such...that或enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫。如:Hishandwritingistoobadformetoreadtheletterfast.→HishandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadtheletterfast.Hishandwritingisnotgoodenoughformetoreadtheletterfast.32.—Ourcountryisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Exactly!Theliving_______aregreatlyimproved.A.situations B.instructions C.conditions D.inventions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的國(guó)家正在變得越來(lái)越好?！侨绱?！生活條件大大改善了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。situations情況；instructions說(shuō)明書；conditions條件；inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Theliving...aregreatlyimproved.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)生活條件大大改善。故選C。33.—Wouldyoumindme_______thechannel?—_________.Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.A.changing;Notatall B.tochange;GoaheadC.changing;Betternot D.tochange;Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我換個(gè)頻道嗎？——最好不要。我最喜歡的節(jié)目就要開始了。考查非謂語(yǔ)及情景交際。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead去吧；Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不是。mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”，第一空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.”可知，最喜歡的節(jié)目就要開始了，因此最好不要換頻道。故選C。34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsanopinion?A.RiverChuanchangrunsacrossYancheng.B.It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinterhere.C.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinYancheng.D.IbelieveYanchengisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。RiverChuanchangrunsacrossYancheng.串場(chǎng)河橫貫鹽城；It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinterhere.這里夏天熱冬天冷；TherearemanyplacesofinterestinYancheng.鹽城有許多名勝古跡；IbelieveYanchengisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.我相信鹽城是中國(guó)最美麗的城市，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知前三項(xiàng)是陳述事實(shí)，最后一項(xiàng)是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。35.—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutothers’help.—That’strue.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstoneC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有別人的幫助，沒(méi)有人會(huì)成為英雄?！钦娴?。一根手指搬不動(dòng)小石頭?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”；Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone“一根手指搬不動(dòng)小石頭”；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”；Wherethere’sawill,there’saway“有志者事竟成”。根據(jù)“Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutothers’help”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)必須有人的幫助，所以選項(xiàng)B符合表達(dá)。故選B。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy____36____.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely____37____inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa____38____whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater____39____.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless____40____.Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI____41____.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso____42____thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.____43____booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,____44____Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow____45____someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(締造者)ofpositivechange.36.A.school B.life C.family D.history37.A.alone B.happy C.angry D.interested38.A.volunteer B.doctor C.farmer D.singer39.A.dream B.world C.purpose D.problem40.A.slowly B.luckily C.sadly D.lonely41.A.watched B.received C.wanted D.did42.A.surprised B.sad C.thankful D.worried43.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their44.A.until B.before C.so D.but45.A.what B.why C.that D.how【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者青少年時(shí)期通過(guò)做志愿者幫助他人的經(jīng)歷改變了自己的人生，作者告訴我們即使是小小的善舉也能改變?nèi)说囊簧??！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我就知道我的青少年時(shí)期將是我一生中最糟糕的歲月。school學(xué)校；life生活；family家庭；history歷史。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)是人生中最糟糕的歲月。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我在我的小鎮(zhèn)上完全是孤身一人。alone孤獨(dú)的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,kezhibullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，作者在小鎮(zhèn)上是個(gè)局外人所以他是孤獨(dú)的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是在我14歲的時(shí)候通過(guò)做志愿者，我把我的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。volunteer志愿者；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。根據(jù)“Thechancetobeavolunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：成為一名志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)讓我覺得我的生活有了更大的目標(biāo)。dream夢(mèng)想；world世界；purpose目標(biāo)；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,”可知，做志愿者讓作者覺得人生有了更大的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助別人，尤其是青少年，幫助他們讓我不那么孤獨(dú)。slowly慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly悲傷地；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Iwascompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”可知，是幫助他們使我不那么孤獨(dú)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。watched觀看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根據(jù)“Themorepositive(積極)energyIshared,themorekindnessI...”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：我很感激作家們寫了那些書。surprised吃驚的；sad悲傷的；thankful感激的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.”可知，作者感激寫書的作家。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：他們的書給了我善意拯救了我的生命。His他的；Her她的；Our我們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“thewriterswrotethosebooks.”可知，是表達(dá)他們的書。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我最大的夢(mèng)想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫書并幫助其他青少年。until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,...Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.”可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，用so連接。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人正在經(jīng)歷什么。what什么；why為什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)實(shí)義；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Youneverknow...someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).”可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少through的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www..auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheInternetAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360viewsofourbeautifulcity.46.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t________.A.emailsydneytower@ B.fax0293339203C.search.au D.dial029333922247.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay________.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15048.Thispassageaboveisprobably________.A.apieceofnews B.asong C.astory D.anadvertisement【答案】46.A47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了去悉尼塔參觀的地址、聯(lián)系方式、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、網(wǎng)址等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheInternet”可知，訂票不能通過(guò)電子郵件，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)”可知，成人票是60美元，兒童票是30美元，兩個(gè)孩子和一個(gè)成人應(yīng)付30*2+60=120美元，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了去悉尼塔參觀的地址、聯(lián)系方式、開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、網(wǎng)址等信息，是一則廣告，故選D。BJohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.Oneday,theysoldoutofalltheirwine(酒),sotheydrovetothecitytobuysome.Ontheirwayhome,thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm,buttheyhadarule.Theycouldn’tdrinkanywinebecausetheyhadtosellit.Accordingtotherule,ifsomebodywantedtodrinksomewine,hehadtopaytheothertwicetheprice.Johnwasacleverman.HetookouttencentsandgaveittoSam.Hesaid,“Hereistencents.Wouldyoupleasesellmesomeofyourwine?”Samwasabusinessman(商人),sohesaid,“Yougivememoney,soofcourseIwillsellsometoyou.”ThenhepassedJohnacupofwine.Afterdrinkingthewine,Johnfeltwarmsoon,butSamwasstillcold.ThenhetookoutthetencentsthatJohnjustgavetohimandsaidtoJohn,“Hereistencents.Pleasesellmesomeofyourwine.”Johnagreed.Samdranksomewineandalsofeltmuchwarmer.Butaftersometime,theybothfeltcoldagain,sotheykeptbuyingwinefromeachotherwiththesametencents.Soontheydrankupallofthewine.“Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?”thetwofriendsaskedeachother.49.WhatdidSamandJohndo?A.Theyweredoctors. B.Theywereofficers.C.Theywereshopkeepers. D.Theywerepolicemen.50.HowmuchdidSamandJohnspendonallofthewine?A.Fivecents. B.Tencents. C.Fifteencents. D.Fiftycents.51.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TwoMenontheWayHome B.SomeCheapWineC.TheBadWeather D.ASmallShop【答案】49.C50.B51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰和山姆在買酒回家的路上，為了保暖喝酒的故事，他們有個(gè)規(guī)則，要喝酒得付給對(duì)方雙倍的錢，最后他們只用10美分把酒喝完了。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.”可知，約翰和山姆開了一個(gè)小商店，所以他們是店主。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，他們花了10美分買了所有這些酒。故選B。【51題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Soontheydrankupallofthewine.‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，本文主要講的是約翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選B。CBassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver(銀).“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinary(普通的)thingswithbeautifulgoldandsilver.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(鉛)boxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”Bassaniosaidtohimself.Oneoftheservants(仆人)gavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehair.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”52.WhatdoweknowaboutMidas?A.Hewashappytoeatgoldenfood.B.Hecouldmakeeverythinggoldwithouttouchingit.CHeshowedgreatinterestingold.D.Hewasafraidofhisdaughter.53.Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A.Findoutwaystosolvethem. B.Showfearandgiveup.C.Askothersforhelp. D.Handintheproblemstoothers.54.WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A.Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.B.BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C.BecauseshehopedtobecomethewifeofBassanio.D.BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B.TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C.BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D.Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文改編自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介紹了Bassanio選擇盒子，他選擇了鉛盒子而不是金盒子和銀盒子，事實(shí)證明他選對(duì)了，他可以和Portia結(jié)婚，并成為皇宮的統(tǒng)治者?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.”可知，Midas對(duì)黃金有很大的興趣。故選C。【53題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereally

cowards.”和“Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.”可以推出，人們總是贊同那些說(shuō)得好的人。許多看似勇敢的人其實(shí)很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”為“懦夫”之意，即面對(duì)困難時(shí)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出恐懼和想放棄。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，Portia希望成為Bassanio的妻子，所以當(dāng)Bassanio打開盒子時(shí)，Portia感到非常高興。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.‘Isitreallytrue?’heasked.‘Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.’”可知，Bassanio讀完盒子里的字跡后激動(dòng)得不敢相信自己。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,ourcountrypaysmoreattentionto(關(guān)注)students’mental(心理)health.____56____Eventhough(即使)youarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownorexcited.Mostofthetime,thosebadfeelingspass,butsometimestheygetintomoreseriousproblems.____57____Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougothroughdifferentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.____58____Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.____59____●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferusefuladvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,____60____Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.A.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.B.Herearefourtipsforlookingafteryourmentalhealth.C.Howtoimprovestudents’mentalhealthisahottopic.D.orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.E.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影響)onyourmentalhealth.F.Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.【答案】56.F57.A58.B59.E60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了學(xué)生的心理健康受到重視，并介紹了四條關(guān)注心理健康的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadays,ourcountrypaysmoreattentiontostudents’mentalhealth.”以及“Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)該解釋什么是心理健康，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表示“心理健康是關(guān)于你思考和感受的方式，以及你處理情緒起伏的能力”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougothroughdifferentstagesofyourlife.”可知，心理健康狀況不會(huì)一直是一樣，會(huì)隨著環(huán)境改變。A項(xiàng)表示“似乎我們的心理健康并不總是保持不變”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Anyonecanfollowthem.”以及下文的四條建議可知，此處應(yīng)該是和建議有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)表示“以下是關(guān)注心理健康的四條建議”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是和吃有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)表示“合理的膳食對(duì)心理健康有好的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)休息時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)表示“甚至是做作業(yè)中的10分鐘休息時(shí)間”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)選詞填空短文。takeplace,remember,realize,however,abroad,amazed,they,important,quick,busyWeareallproudofourcountry—China.Peoplefromhomeand____61____areallsurprisedatChina’sprogress.OnOctober1st,2019,Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(閱兵儀式)inTian’anmenSquare.Itwasreally____62____.Lookingbackatthepast,thegreatchanges____63____inChinaovertheyears.Manypeoplediedbecauseofhungerandwarsinthepast.Mostpeoplelivedahardlife.Aboutfivetosevenpeopleusedtoliveinsmallhouses.Childrencouldn’thave____64____ownroomsandtheyoungerseldomhadnewclothes.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseeadoctor.Andtherewerefewhospitals.Theenvironmentandtransportwerealsobigproblemsthen.Rubbishwaseverywhere.Peoplecouldgotosomeplaceson____65____onlybybikeorbus.____66____,in1978,Chineseleaders____67____theproblemsandcarriedoutthereformandopening-uppolicy(政策).Itwasoneof____68____turningpointsforChinesepeople.Chinahasdeveloped____69____sincethen.Now,people’slifeismuchbetter.Morepeoplebegintohaveahappylifesincethecountrytriesitsbesttohelppoorareas.Chinaalsopaygreatattentiontocompulsory(義務(wù))education.Ithinkitisimportant____70____thepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.【答案】61.abroad62.amazing63.havetakenplace64.their65.business66.However67.realized68.themostimportant69.quickly70.toremember【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，介紹了中國(guó)的巨大變化?！?1題詳解】句意：國(guó)內(nèi)外的人們都對(duì)中國(guó)的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。根據(jù)“fromhomeand...”可知是國(guó)內(nèi)外，abroad“國(guó)外”。故填abroad。【62題詳解】句意：這真的很令人驚訝。根據(jù)“Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(閱兵儀式)inTiananmenSquare”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化，這很令人驚訝，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，形容物用amazing“令人驚奇的”。故填amazing?！?3題詳解】句意：回顧過(guò)去，多年來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“thegreatchanges”可知是發(fā)生了巨大的變化，takeplace“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havetakenplace?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們不能有自己的房間，年幼的孩子很少有新衣服。根據(jù)“Childrencouldn’thave...ownrooms”可知不能有他們自己的房間，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?5題詳解】句意：人們只能騎自行車或公共汽車去一些地方出差。根據(jù)“gotosomeplaceson...”可知是去一些地方出差，onbusiness“出差”。故填business?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，1978年，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人意識(shí)到了這些問(wèn)題，并實(shí)施了改革開放政策。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However。【67題詳解】句意：然而，1978年，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人意識(shí)到了這些問(wèn)題，并實(shí)施了改革開放政策。根據(jù)“theproblems”可知是意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題，realize“意識(shí)到”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填realized?！?8題詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)人最重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)之一。根據(jù)“oneof...turningpoints”可知是最重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，important“重要的”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級(jí)。故填themostimportant?！?9題詳解】句意：從那以后，中國(guó)發(fā)展得很快。根據(jù)“developed”可知是發(fā)展很快，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為記住過(guò)去，活在當(dāng)下，夢(mèng)想未來(lái)是很重要的。根據(jù)“thepast”可知是記住過(guò)去，remember“記住”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填toremember。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecond-hand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecond-handthings.Peoplecans____71____moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecond-handthingsisalsog____72____fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi____73____ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl____74____me,”saidZhaoKai,a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge____75____.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh____76____thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore____77____,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(復(fù)古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu____78____them.YinWeian,a25-year-oldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep____79____.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes____80____behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecond-handthingswouldyouliketobuy?【答案】71.(s)ave72.(g)ood##(g)reat73.(i)nstead74.(l)ike75.(e)xperiences76.(h)oped77.(e)xample78.(u)se79.(p)ast80.(s)tory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是宣傳鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買二手物品。【71題詳解】句意：人們可以省錢，因?yàn)槎重洷刃碌谋阋说枚唷８鶕?jù)“becausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones”可知比新的便宜，所以能節(jié)省錢，save意為“節(jié)省”。故填(s)ave。【72題詳解】句意：購(gòu)買二手物品對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的是再次使用舊的東西而不是制造新東西，所以是對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，begood/greatfor意為“對(duì)……有好處”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。73題詳解】句意：因此，最好是重復(fù)使用舊的東西，而不是制造新的東西。根據(jù)“Buyingsecond-handitems”可知，本文倡導(dǎo)循環(huán)使用舊物件而不是再生產(chǎn)新的；固定搭配insteadof代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead?！?4題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我這樣的學(xué)生有好處。根據(jù)“a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHarbin”可知，像她這樣的學(xué)生，購(gòu)買二手書籍是好的，像belike。故填(l)ike。【75題詳解】句意：它也給我?guī)?lái)了許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文提到的故事，所以給我?guī)?lái)有趣的經(jīng)歷，由于首字母e，且有l(wèi)otsof修飾，所以是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)experiences。故填(e)xperiences。【76題詳解】句意：它以前的主人留下了紙條，希望我能喜歡讀這本書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合橫線后“thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜歡讀這本書，hope希望；根據(jù)“l(fā)eftthenote”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(h)oped?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，有的人喜歡買復(fù)古的東西。根據(jù)“somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems.”可知，此處是在舉例說(shuō)明，固定搭配forexample例如。故填(e)xample。【78題詳解】句意：但如果它們狀況良好，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈儭８鶕?jù)前文說(shuō)狀況良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。【79題詳解】句意：復(fù)古物品承載著過(guò)去的故事。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabraceletwiththewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet”可知，復(fù)古的物品記錄著過(guò)去的故事，過(guò)去past，故填(p)ast?！?0題詳解】句意：它使我思考手鏈背后的故事。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)復(fù)古物品承載著過(guò)去的故事，所以是會(huì)想到它背后的故事，名詞story意為“故事”。故填(s)tory。六、讀寫綜合(滿分25分)Blooddonation,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpsocialwork.Ithelpsthosepeopleinneedofblood.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Donotgoforitonanemptystomach.Afterhavingabalanceddiet,youwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Thenyouwillnotfeelsickorweak.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,you’dbetterdrinkatleast6glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidtakingalcohol(酒)andsmokingadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Afterdonatingblood,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcent