2024年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

泗陽縣2024年第一次初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語解析?評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

答題注意事項(xiàng)

1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在

答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將

自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其

他位置答題一律無效。

第一卷：選擇題（共65分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Asweknown,Siyangisancientcity.

A.aB.anD.the

2.February20,2024,Suqianhadaheavysnow.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.With

3.一Whataheavyrain!

一Listen!Therainisbeatingthewindows.

A.throughB.towardC.againstD.among

4.mymummydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

5.Wethrowanyobjectsfromthetallbuilding.Ifsverydangerous.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.don'thavetoD.maynot

6.—Whatwastheofthefootballmatchlastnight?

一ACMilanwonthegame.

A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision

7.Ybushouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.

A.getoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.falloff

8.一domoreandmorepeopleliketobevolunteers?

一Toimprovetheircommunityandtheworldaroundthem.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

9.Lastyear,MrZhangtoaschoolinthecountrysidetoteachEnglish.

A.wassentB.hassentC.willbesentD.issent

10.-Helenseemstobeinabettershape.

——Thafstrue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,withmeatandsugar.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

11.-doesAwakeningofInsectsusuallylast?

一ProbablyfromMarch5toMarch6.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

12.-Doyouknow?

一Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

13.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

14.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if

15.―Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.

-Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Tmafraidnot.

C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.Ihopenot.

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyed

inaterribletornado（龍卷風(fēng)）.Ifelt16afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.17,

neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn'tstopcryingsincewehad18left.Seeingthetearsonher

face,Iwalkedupandtriedto19her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhat

couldbedonenext.

Some20fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoney

whichweneededmost.We21thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn'tknowwhatwas

waitingforus.

Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized22inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,

biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas23forme.ButIreallydidn'tmindbecause

hercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI24gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.

Asdayswentby,we25tomyuncle'soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch

26,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.27wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,

friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.

Thanksto28help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat29

wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.

Lookingbacknow,the30timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthe

disasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,

wecangetoverany“tornado“inourlife.

16.A.excitedB.scaredC.boredD.relaxed

17.A.LuckilyB.ProudlyC.UnluckilyD.Unhappily

18.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

19.A.encourageB.missC.believeD.greet

20.A.policemenB.doctorsC.teachersD.officers

21.A.savedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.spent

22.A.coatB.boxC.bagD.pocket

23.A.specialB.dirtyC.uglyD.fit

24.A.stillB.evenC.hardlyD.ever

25.A.returnedB.movedC.travelledD.ran

26.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.closer

27.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Whenever

28.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

29.A.courageB.friendshipC.loveD.trust

30.A.strangeB.hardC.happyD.free

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選工機(jī)

A

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.

PayAttentiontoLandscapesThiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors

（水彩畫），butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,color

mixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.

Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范），andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Aftera

lightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.

Time:9:30a.m.?3p.m.

FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantsto

developsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.You

mayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.

Everyonecansingandifsgreatfun.

Time:1p.m.?3p.m.

DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferent

typesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeople

whohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotsignupforit.

Time:2p.m.?5p.m.

31.WhomaylikethecourseinPayAttentiontoLandscapes?

A.Agirlwithsingingskills.B.Aboywithoutdancingskills.

C.Awomaninterestedinsports.D.Aboyinterestedinwatercolors.

32.Whichcourselaststheshortesttime?

A.FindYourVoice.B.DrawingforFun.

C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.

33.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

AAtextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshould

apoorfamilydo?

WhenIwas10,1toldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedfortheNewYearwasapogostick（彈簧單高

蹺）.However,mymothersaiditwassoexpensivethatwecouldn'taffordone.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingout

thegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon-Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.^^Amomentlater,hecameback

withalongbox.Irememberedwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.

Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I

quietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagical

box,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom（掃帚）.

ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomegiftslikeatigertoyandasavingpot,butIdidn'tgetthepresentthatI

reallywanted.HowupsetIfeltatthatmomentthoughIdidn'twantmyparentstosee!

Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecameback,hewascarryingabeautifulpogo

stick.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.

Althoughwedidn'thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.That

wasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Theywerefullofmychildhood.Iwill

neverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

34.Howdidthewriterfeelatthetimehereceivedthebeautifulpogostick?

A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Unbelievable.D.Scared.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thepogosticks.

C.Somenicegifts.D.Thewonderfulmemories.

36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritercanalwaysgetwhathewantsfromhisparents.

B.Hisparentsgavethewriterenoughlovealthoughhewasborninpoor.

C.Thewriterisabout60yearsoldnow.

D.Thewriterfeltdisappointedwithhisparents.

37.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldsatisfyalltheirchildren'sneeds.

B.Kidsshouldn'taskparentsforanygifts.

CIfsgoodtoplaysometricksoneachothersometimes.

D.Themostexpensivegiftmaynotcostmuchmoneybutfulloflove.

c

ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?The

robotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneeda

face.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopay

moreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?

ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopleto

justtreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabit

creepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthat

wecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolook

fbrfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot'sbody,andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeus

aspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮膚）fortheirfaces.

Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave's

robotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinits

eyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!

38.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?

A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy“meaninparagraph2?

A.Uncomfortabletolookat.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto.D.Difficulttounderstand.

40.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.

41.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.

D

BlackBeautyisoneofthebest-lovedchildren'sbooksanditistheonlystorythatAnnaSewellwrote.It

becameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublishedandhassoldover30millioncopies.

InthebookBlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislife.Itstartswithhappymemoriesofwhenhewas

youngandwaslivingwithhismotheronFarmerGrey'sfarm.FarmerGreyisakindandlovingmasterbuthis

motherwarnshimthatnotallmastersarethesame:"Therearegoodmenlikeourmaster,buttherearebadmen

too.”

FarmGreysellsBlackBeautytoSquireGordon,wherehemakestwoverygoodfriends:Merrylegsand

Ginger.AfterthatBlackBeautychangeshomesandownersmanytimes.Heoftenhastoworkunderdifficult

conditions,workinglonghoursandwearingashortrein.Attheendofthebookheissoldtothreeladieswholook

afterhimwell.AndheisreunitedwithayounggroomwholovedandlookedafterhimatSquireGordon,shouse.

AnnaSewellwasanexcellenthorsewomananddriverandshebelievedthatweshouldloveandlookafter

animals.DuringAnna'slifetime,inVictorianEngland,horseswereworkanimalsandweretreatedbadly.She

disapprovedofhuntingandofusingshortreinswhichwerebothpopularatthetime.Thebookhelpedabolishshort

reinswhichwerefashionablebutpainfulforthehorses.

42.WheredidAnnaSewellcomefrom?

A.theUSA.B.Africa.C.theUK.D.France.

43.WhogivesBlackBeautygoodadvicewhenheisyoung?

A.Onekindmaster.B.Threeladies.C.Ayounggroom.D.Hismother.

44.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abolish”?

A.廢除B.設(shè)計(jì)C.推行D.倡導(dǎo)

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThethreeladiestreatedBlackBeautybadly.

B.BlackBeautymadetwofriendsMerrylegsandGingeronGrey'sfarm.

C.BlackBeautyistheonlynovelthatAnnaSewellwroteduringherlifetime.

D.Shortreinswerefashionableandcomfortableforthehorses.

第二節(jié)：請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（每題1分，共5分）。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits（益處）all

aroundtheyear.46Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactually

suggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremore

likelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?

Well,tostartwith,ifsgreatforourmental理）health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.47Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsof

thesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

48Wegooutalotmorewe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.49Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanon

thepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairnear

theoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.

Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

50Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

第二卷：非選擇題（共35分）

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共

10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.ItiswarmallyearroundbutsometimesisveryhotinKunming,（尤其）inMayandJune.

52.Don'tgiveup（嘗試）.I'msureyouwillsucceed.

53.My（經(jīng)歷）asavolunteerinAfricaarethemostimportantinmylife.

54.MyMathsteacherisalwayspatientenoughto（角星釋）thingstous.

55.Thechildrenwere（懲罰）fortellinglies.

56.Goingtocollege（標(biāo)志）thebeginningofnewlife.

57.Lefsgotomakefriendswithournewclassmate.Heis（nothappybecauseofbeingalone）.

58.DIYmeansthatyoumake(fix,mend)ordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodo

it.

59.SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.

60.Somedesertplantsgrowd_______intotheearthtogetwater.

五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題；每小

題1分，滿分10分)

Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,

afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.

Mostpeoplebelievethataman61(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,

Iwas62(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,so

hestopped63(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir

64(wife)tostaywith