19.交通安全(原卷版)

19.交通安全一、閱讀理解1Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysrushinginhaste.Wecanalwaysseethemrunningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsofthingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets(頭盔)andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliverycompaniesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine(罰款)adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhecan’tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedbyChinaDaily.Fineralsogotothosewhogetbadreviews(評(píng)論)fromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhecan’tdothejobforawholeyear.1.Howmanyreasonsarementionedfordeliverymen’stakingrisksofbreakingtrafficrules?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Ifafooddelivery________,thecompanieswillfinehim.A.drivestooslowlyB.deliversfoodontimeC.obeystrafficrulesD.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Trafficrulesaretoostricttodeliverymen.B.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.C.Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.D.AllthecompaniesinChinatraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafeties.2EveryonethatlivesinbigcitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Cuangzhouetc.knowsthatthereisalotoftraffic!Whereveryougo,youcanseethecrowdedstreetswithcars,buses,bikesandpeople.Itseemsthateveryoneisalwaysinahurry!Insuchasituation,accidentsmighthappen.Butifweallsloweddownalittleandpaidmoreattentiontothetrafficrules,accidentswouldbeavoided(避免).However,sometimesthefactisn’tlikethat!Howmanytimeshaveyoutriedtocrossthestreetevenwhenthelighthasbecomered?Itseemsasifitwouldbesoeasytojustquicklyrunacross,orrushinbetweencarsandbuses.Butthiscausesadangerousproblem.Crossingthestreetwhenthelightisredwillonlysaveyouafewseconds;itisnotworth(值得的)riskingyourlife.WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotheralwaystoldmethetwosayings“Bettersafethansorry”And“Betterlatethannever”.That’stosay,itisalwaysbettertobecarefulandarrivesafelyattheplaceyouhopetogo.Thingswouldnotbemuchworseifeveryonewouldwaittheirturntocrossthestreet.4.Wecanoftensee________inbigcities.A.lotsoftraffic B.alittletrafficC.afewpeople D.alotofbuses5.Whatshouldwedotoavoidtrafficaccidents?A.Rushinbetweencarsandbuses.B.Slowdownalittleandpayattentiontothetrafficrules.C.Drivetoworkinahurry.D.Crossthestreetinahurry.6.It’srighttocrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightis________.A.blue B.red C.yellow D.green7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sayings”meaninChinese?A.說話 B.格言 C.詞組 D.談?wù)?.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrafficAccidents B.TrafficRulesC.TrafficSafety D.Trafficinahurry.beavoided(避免).”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是交3Fooddeliverymen(送餐員)arealwaysbusy.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets(頭盔),andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Inthefirsthalfof2022,fooddeliverymenhad60trafficaccidentsinKunming.Thatmeanseverythreedays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymenputthemselvesintosuchadanger?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheworriedcustomers(顧客)maybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine(罰款)adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhedoesn’tdeliveranorderontime.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews(評(píng)價(jià))fromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotrain(培訓(xùn))theirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethanthreetimes,thenhecan’tdothejobforawholeyear.9.Whatdothefooddeliverymenwearinthispassage?A.Theywearblue,redandgreenclothes. B.Theywearblue,redoryellowclothes.C.Theywearblue,redandgreenhelmets. D.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets.10.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thefooddeliverymenworkveryhard.B.Thefooddeliverymenbreaktrafficrules.C.Thefooddeliverymenaregoodatdriving.D.Thefooddeliverymenusemobilephonestoomuch.11.Whydothefooddeliveryservicecompaniesfineadeliveryman?A.Becausetheydriveslowly.B.Becausetheyfollowthetrafficrules.C.Becausetheygetbadreviewsfromcustomers.D.Becausetheydeliveranorderontime.12.HowtosolvetheproblembythefooddeliverycompaniesofShanghai?A.Theyteachdeliverymentodrive. B.Theytraindeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.C.Theyfinedeliverymen. D.Theyputdeliverymenintoadanger.13.Youmayreadthepassagein_______.A.aguidebook B.aculturemagazineC.asciencebook D.atrafficnewspaper4CarefulasyoucrossthestreetThismonth,manyChinesecitieslikeChongqingandXiangtanaredoingsomethingspecial.Itiscalled“givewayatthezebracrossing(斑馬線)”.Thesecitiesareaskingdriverstostopwhentheyseepeoplewalkingthroughzebraroadcrossings,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetopayafine(罰款)of100to500yuan.Theywillalsolosethreepointsontheirdriver’slicenses(駕照).Thisisnotanewrule.ChinaaddedittotheRoadTrafficSafetyLawin2011.Whyhasitbecomemorepopularnow?Becausemanycitiesareworkinghardertocarryitout.Therearenowmorecamerasatzebracrossings.Thereareworkerswhocanexplaintheruletodrivers.Zebracrossingscanhelpkeeppeoplesafe.However,inthepastthreeyears,3,898peoplehavelosttheirlivesin14,000zebracrossingaccidentsinChina,reportedChinaDaily.Mostoftheaccidentshappenedbecausedriverswouldn’tgivewaytopeopleonfoot.Withthisrule,peoplewillbesaferwhencrossingthestreet.Butatthesametime,itispolitetocrosstheroadquickly.14.________shouldgivewayatthezebracrossing.A.Drivers B.Passengers C.Police D.Children15.Ifdriversdon’tgivewayatthezebracrossing,theywillpayafineandlose________pointsontheirdriver’slicenses.A.one B.two C.three D.four16.TherulewasaddedtotheRoadTrafficSafetyLawin________inChina.A.1997 B.2011 C.2020 D.202317.Therearemore_________atzebracrossingsnow.A.drivers B.cameras C.workers D.passengers18.Whatisthemaincauseofzebracrossingaccidents?A.Driverswouldn’tgivewaytopeopleonfoot.B.Driversdriveveryfast.C.Driverswouldn’tgivewaytootherdrivers.D.Driversrunaredlight.5Trafficsafetytipsaresomethingthatisnotjustforchildrenbutalsoforadults(成年人).Weshouldremembersometrafficsafetyrules,andthefollowingwillhelpyou!Beinganadult,itisyourdutytosetagoodexampleforothers.Rememberwhenyouaredrivingacarwithyourchildrensittingnexttoyou,theyarewatchinghowyoudrive.Ifyoudon’tfollowtrafficrulestoday,theywon’ttomorrow.So,youmustmakesurethatyoufollowallthenecessarytrafficrules.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoputyourseatbelt(安全帶)on.Ifthereisachildinthecarbetweentheageoffrom4to8,thereshouldbeaboosterseat(兒童座椅).Andchildrenundertheageof12shouldneversitonthefrontseat.Doyoudrive,listentomusic,eatyoursandwichandspeakonthephoneatthesametime?Ifyoudothis,youaredoingsomethingbadtodrawawayyourattention.Whenyouaredriving,youshouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé))foreveryoneinyourcar.Drivingunderpressure(壓力)wouldeasilyallowyoutodrawyourmindofftheroad,causinganaccident.Soyoushouldletthesethingsoutsideyourcarwhenyouareinthecar.Haveenoughsleepandstayrelaxedbeforehittingtheroad.Soweallshouldfollowtrafficsafetytipsinordertostaysafeandbeanexampleforothers.Remember:rulesaremadeforyourownsafety.Takecareandhaveasaferide.19.Whatmaychildrendointhefutureiftheirparentsdon’tfollowtrafficrules?A.Theymaydothesameastheirparents. B.Theymustfollowtrafficrulesasothers.C.Theywillbeafraidtodriveontheirown. D.Theywillbehappytodriveeverywhere.20.Jimmyis5yearsold.Whatshouldhedowhenheisinacar?A.Puttheseatbeltson. B.Sitonthefirstseat.C.Useaboosterseat. D.Jumpupanddown.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“drawaway”meaninChinese?A.畫畫 B.分散 C.逃離 D.退出22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Trafficsafetyissomethingthatisjustfordrivers.B.Youcanspeakonthephonewhiledriving.C.An11-year-oldboycansitonthefrontseat.D.Youshouldhaveenoughsleepbeforedriving.23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisadults’dutytosetagoodexamplejustforchildren.B.Weneedn’tfollowallthetrafficrules.C.Weshouldkeepsafewhendrivingandsetagoodexample.D.Howtostaysafewhenwalkingontheroad.6Itseemsthatfooddeliverymenarealwaysinarush.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets（頭盔）andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfoflastyear,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomers（焦慮的顧客）maybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罰款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedbyChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviews（評(píng)價(jià)）fromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems（激勵(lì)制度）,notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehicles（車輛）forawholeyear.24.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen________.A.workveryhard B.breaktrafficrules C.aregoodatdriving D.havemobilephones25.Thereare________reasonsfordeliverymentotakerisksofbreakingtrafficrules.A.Two B.three C.four. D.five26.Ifafooddeliveryman________,thecompanywillfinehim.A.deliversanorderontime B.driveonthewrongsideoftheroadC.runsredlightswhiledriving D.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’simportantforfooddeliverymentodeliverfoodontime.B.It’snecessaryforfooddeliverymentofollowthetrafficrules.C.It’sdangerousforfooddeliverymentogetcaughtmorethantwice.D.It’simpossibleforfooddeliverymentodriveforawholeyear.7YoumusthaveseenitalotinChinesecities:peopleridingelectricscooters(電動(dòng)滑板車)toworkorforfun.Ridingelectricscooterscouldseemcoolatfirstsight(乍一看).Thescooterbalances(平衡)byitselfwithoneortwowheels.Someofthemalsohaveahandle(手柄).Ridersleanforward(向前靠)tomakescootergofaster.Italsocanstopiftheriderpullstheirweightbackwards.However,startingfromtheendofAugust,peoplecannolongerrideelectricscootersonpublicroads.It’sforthetrafficsafety,accordingtoBeijing’strafficauthorities(官方).Therewillbeatenyuanfine(罰款)forthosewhoridescootersonroad.ShanghaifollowsthedecisiontogetscootersofftheroadinSeptember.“Theone-wheeledscooterscangoasfastas30kmanhourandtheydon’thavebrakes(剎車系統(tǒng)),”atrafficpolicemantoldBeijingYouthDaily.“Two-wheeledscooterscanevengoasfastascarsat60kmanhour.Buttheirbrakesdon’tworkaswellascars’.It’sveryeasyforscooterstorunintocarsorbusesorhurtpeopleonroads.”Butthisdoesn’tmeanthescootersareonlydangerousonpublicroads.Peopleridethemindoorsorintheirplacesshouldalsobecareful,accordingtoBeijingConsumerAssociation.(消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì))Therearestillnonationalsafetystandardsforelectricscootersandsomeofthemaredangerous.Theassociationtestedmorethan20electricscootersfromdifferentcompaniesandfoundthatmosthadsafetyproblems.Nineteenscooterscouldn’tcometoafullstopinlessthan4meters.Thiscouldbeverydangerous.28.Howcanridersstopthescooterswhiledrivingthem?A.Theyusethehandletostop.B.Theyputmoreweightforward.C.TheypulltheirbodyweightbackwardsD.Theyusebrakestostop.29.Whycan’tthescootersgoontheroadinBeijing?A.Becausetheauthoritiesarenotinterestedinscooters.B.Becausescootersmaybringtrafficproblems.C.BecausepeopleinBeijingarenotusedtodrivingscooters.D.BecauseBeijingwantstofollowShanghai’sdecision.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutscooters?A.Therecanbeonewheelortwoonscooters.B.Theone-wheeledscooterscanevengofasterthancars.C.Thetwo-wheeledscootershavethesamebrakesascars.D.Scootersarenodangerousifpeopleusethemindoors.31.WhattheresultoftheAssociation’stest?A.Scootercompanieswouldn’tfollowthenationalsafetystandards.B.Mostcompaniesthatmakescootershavesafetyproblems.C.Scooterscan’tcometoacompletestopatall.D.About95percentofscooterscouldn’tfullystopinlessthan4meters.8Anonlinesurveybyride-hailingcompanyDidifoundthatmorethanhalfoftheparticipantsagreetoallowteenagersunder18torideinDidicarswithoutanadult.Ofthe651,856peoplewhotookpartinthesurvey,56%feltthatthoseunder18shouldbeabletohailridesalone.Theybelievethatasaferrideliesmoreinstrictermanagementofdriversratherthanputrestrictions(限制)onapassenger’sage.However,somearguedthatnomatterhowexcellentanysafetymeasuresare,theycannotcompletelystopcrimes(犯罪).Theyalsofeltthatguardianslikeparentsshouldberesponsibleforchildrenwhohaveaweaksenseofsafetyandself-protection.

Accordingtoareportin2018,crimeratesforinternetride-hailingdriversare0.48per100,000people,comparedwiththeratesfortraditionaltaxidriversbeing6.27,almost13timeshigher.Anexpertsaid,“Peopleareusuallylessworriedwhentheirchildrentakeataxialoneinsteadofusinganinternetride-hailingservice.Butinfact,thelatterisasaferchoice.”WangXiaolin,whoisalawyer,saidit’snotreasonabletostopallteenagersunder18usingride-hailingserviceswhentheydohavesuchneeds.“Wecandividethemintomorespecificgroups.Accordingtothecountry’slawonroadtrafficsafety,childrenunder6cannotusepublictransportationwithoutanadult.It’sthesamewhenitcomestocar-hailingservices,”Wangsaid,“Butthecompanyshouldbeabletoletguardiansknowthereal-timedrivingroutetoensurechildren’ssafety,”headded.32.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdooverhalfoftheparticipantsagreeon?A.Passengers’ageshouldberestricted.B.TeenagersshouldtakeDidirideswithadults.C.Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren.D.Strictmanagementofdriversismoreimportant.33.Accordingtoareportin2018,whatisabetterchoiceforasaferride?A.Traditionaltaxi. B.Ride-hailingservice.C.Publictransportation. D.Notmentioned.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbemorereasonableaccordingtoalawyer?A.Divideteenagersintomorespecificgroups.B.Encouragechildrentousepublictransportation.C.Ride-hailingservicesshouldbebannedtothepublic.D.Stopallteenagersunder18usingride-hailingservices.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whoshouldberesponsibleforteens’trafficsafety?B.Asuccessfulride-hailingcompanyinChina.C.Shouldteensbeallowedtouseride-hailingservicealone?D.Moreandmoreteenspreferride-hailingservice.9Herearethesurveyresultsaboutthemajorcausesoftraffic(交通)accidentsbytheresearchcenter.Thetwocharts(圖表)showthatthreemajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsaredriver,roadenvironmentandvehicle(車輛）factors.However,driverfactorsarebyfarthegreatest.Thepiechartshows85%ofcaraccidentsarecausedbydriverswhile10%byroadenvironmentandanother5%byvehicleitself.Thebarchartsuggeststhatdriverfactorsaremainlyspeeding(速度),drunkdriving,drivingwhentiredandnotusingseatbelts(安全帶).Speedingisthemostdangerousaction.Itisclearfromthesurveythateveryoneofusshouldvaluelifeandfollowthetrafficrulesforthesafetyofourselves.Frommypointofview,itiseveryone’sdutytokeepthetrafficrules.36.Theresearchcenterdidasurveyabout________.A.vehicles B.roadenvironment C.majorcausesoftrafficaccidents D.traffic37.Thepiechartshows85%ofcaraccidentsarecausedby________factors.A.vehicle B.roadenvironment C.notusingseatbelt D.driver38.Thebarchartsuggeststhat________isthemostdangerousactionaboutdriverfactors.A.tireddriving B.drunkdriving C.speeding D.notusingseatbelt39.________ofthedriverscausedthetrafficaccidentsbecauseofthedrunkdriving.A.46% B.22% C.15% D.17%40.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldtrynottodrivecars. B.Trafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.C.It’sdangeroustodrivefast. D.Weshouldvaluelifeandfollowthetrafficrules.10Areporthasshownthatmanypeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhencrossingtheroad.Whentheyfocusontheirscreens,theywon’tnoticethesurroundingenvironment.That’swhyyouoftenseetrafficaccidentsinmanyplaces.Recently,hundredsofpedestrians(行人)inTianjinhavebeenpunishedforlookingattheirphonesorotherdevices(設(shè)備)whilecrossingtheroad.SinceJan.1,thegovernmenthasbeensettingrulestocontrolsuchbehaviorandhaspunishedatleast345pedestrians.Therulesstipulatethatdistracted(思想不集中的)pedestriansfirstreceiveawarningorpossiblyafineof50yuaniftheyrefusetocorrectit.Thewarningisnotasimplereminder,justlikeverbalpersuasion(言語勸說),butitisalegal(合法的)processwithalegalpunishmentnotice.Thosewhorefusetosolveitwiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviorshaveharmedotherpeople’strafficsafetywillbefined50yuan.Thenewruleisaimedatraisingpeople’ssenseinsafetywhentheyfocusontheirscreenswhilewalking.Thereisarisingnumberofpeoplewhofocusontheirscreenswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents.Andthestrictmeasuresintrafficmanagementareimprovingpedestriansafety,asthetrafficdeathhasdroppedby10percentyear-on-yearonaverage(平均).Moremeasuresareingreatneedtohelpprotectlocalpeople’slives.Manypeoplehaveshowntheirsupportfortherulesonsocialmedia.41.Whydotrafficaccidentsoftenhappeninmanyplaces?A.Becausethescreensontheroadareattractive.B.Becauseallpeoplekeeplookingattheirmobilephones.C.Becausemanypeopledon’tliketonoticethesurroundingenvironment.D.Becausemanypedestriansareattractedbytheirscreenswhencrossingtheroad.42.Whichofthefollowingmaygetafineaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.43.Theunderlinedword“stipulate”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A.規(guī)定 B.調(diào)查C.推進(jìn) D.推測44.What’stheaimofthegovernmenttosetsucharule?A.It’sforverbalpersuasion.B.It’sforthelegalprocess.C.It’sonlyforpunishingpedestrianswhoreadmobilephoneswhilewalking.D.It’sforremindingthedangerwhenpeoplefocusontheirscreenswhilewalking.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Wemustexpressoursupportfortherulesonsocialmedia.B.Weshouldnotbedistractedbyourmobilephoneswhencrossingtheroad.C.Thestrictmeasuresintrafficmanagementaregoodforimprovingpedestriansafety.D.Moreandmorepeoplepreferfocusingontheirscreenswhiletheywalkacrosstheroad.二、完形填空1先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Iliveinanewcommunitywithmyparents.Thecommunityisaboutfour46awayfrommyschool.Ineedto47mybiketoschooleveryday.MyparentsalwaystellmethatI48obeythetrafficrulesontheroad.Theyalsoaskmetoknowaboutsometraffic49,suchas,and.Thissignmeans“50!”Ittakes51aboutfifteenminutestogotoschoolbybike.Ialways52thetrafficrulesontheroad.Ineverridetoo53,Irideontherightsideoftheroad.Myschoolis54theroad,soImustrideacrosstheroad.WhenI55theroad,I’malwayscareful.I56andwatchthetrafficlights.Iwait(等)atthecrossing57thetrafficlightturnsgreen.Irideacrosstheroad.Nowmanycitiesarecarryingout(實(shí)施)anactivitycalled“Pedestrians(行人)First.”Thedriversmustletthepedestriansgofirsttomakethem58.Thedriverwillgeta59ifheorshedoesn’tdoso.Ithinkifweare60ontheroadandobeythetrafficrules,wewillkeepsafe.Inaword,safetyisthefirst.46.A.meters B.kilometers C.streets D.kilos47.A.ride B.catch C.make D.take48.A.would B.could C.should D.may49.A.lights B.signs C.pictures D.cards50.A.Danger B.Attention C.Public D.Key51.A.them B.you C.us D.me52.A.mean B.read C.obey D.show53.A.fast B.early C.down D.late54.A.awayfrom B.acrossfrom C.closeto D.nextto55.A.clean B.cross C.move D.turn56.A.walk B.dance C.play D.stop57.A.when B.after C.until D.if58.A.strong B.safe C.right D.cute59.A.ticket B.letter C.email D.class60.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.different D.careful2IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.Whetherifsawaytowork,atriptotheshops,orasightseeingtrip,therearepeopleonbuses,theunderground,cars,m