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Unit2SheoftengoestoconcertsModule8Choosingpresents英語(yǔ)單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì)gotoaconcert去音樂(lè)會(huì)scarfn.圍巾復(fù)數(shù):scarfs/scarvesexercisen.鍛煉;練習(xí)
[U]do/get/takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉[C]domorningexercises做早操do/finishtheexercises做練習(xí)(題)wearv.穿;戴wearacoat/adress/ahat/shoes/trousers/socks穿大衣/裙子/戴帽子/鞋子/褲子/襪子單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用spendv.花(錢);花費(fèi)sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.某人花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間在某事上sb.spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間做某事matchn.(尤指體育方面的)比賽,競(jìng)賽v.搭配,匹配復(fù)數(shù):matchesmatch…with…將……與……匹配單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用weekendn.周末at/ontheweekend
at/onweekends在周末thisweekend這個(gè)周末nextweekend下個(gè)周末?
?
Daming’sgrandparentsliketostayhealthy,soeverydaytheygetsomeexerciseinaparkneartheirhome.大明的祖父母想保持健康,所以他們每天都在他們家附近的公園做些鍛煉。(1)stayhealthy=keephealthy意為“保持健康”stay保持某種狀態(tài),為系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞。如:stay/keepcalm保持冷靜(2)★辨析everyday與everyday①everyday意為“每天”,名詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:Hegetsupearlyeveryday.他每天都起得早。②everyday意為“日常的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。
如:WespeaksomeeverydayEnglisheveryday.我們每天說(shuō)些日常英語(yǔ)。(3)exercisen.鍛煉,練習(xí)①表示為了健康而進(jìn)行的體格方面的鍛煉或運(yùn)動(dòng),通常是不可數(shù)名詞,常與take,do,get等動(dòng)詞連用。如:Exercisemakesonestrong.運(yùn)動(dòng)使人強(qiáng)壯。②表示各種技能技巧的訓(xùn)練時(shí),通常是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:We’lldosomegrammarexercisesthisafternoon.今天下午我們要做一些語(yǔ)法練習(xí)。③表示“體操”時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。?
?
TheysometimeswearT-shirts.他們有時(shí)穿T恤衫?!锉嫖鰓ear與puton同樣表示“穿”,wear是強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù),puton則強(qiáng)調(diào)一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。如:InsuchcoldweatherIwearmyovercoatallday.在這樣的寒冷天氣里,我一整天都穿著厚外套。Putonyourcoatandgowithme.穿上你的大衣,跟我走。?
?
Shespendsalotofmoney.她花很多錢。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事(物)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢如:Ispendtwohoursonmathshomeworkeveryday.我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。Shespendsmuchmoneyonclotheseveryyear.她每年在衣服上花很多錢。
(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事如:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。
拓展
take花時(shí)間做某事,常用于下面的句型:Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花某人多少時(shí)間如:Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishhishomeworkeveryevening.每天晚上完成作業(yè)花費(fèi)他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。=Hespendstwohours(in)finishinghishomeworkeveryevening.他每天晚上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。一、辨音:從每組四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。(
C
)1.A.that
B.these
C.tooth
D.father(
D
)ear
B.pear
C.bear
D.hear(
A
)3.A.sure
B.soup
C.silk
D.scarf(
C
)ert
B.never
C.hers
D.exerciseCDAC二、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示把句子補(bǔ)充完整,每空一詞。1.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,butnotatweekends
?.2.Ilikethatsilkdressverymuch,butitistooexpensive
?.3.Heiswatchingafootballmatch
?onTVathome.4.Hedoesn’tlikereading
magazines
?
(雜志)butbooks.5.Iwanttobuytwo
scarfs/scarves
?
(圍巾)formygrandparents.eekends
xpensive
atch
magazines
scarfs/scarves
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。(
A
)1.Thesetrousers
?good,butthispairoftrousers
?tooshort.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are(
B
)2.Tostayhealthy,myfathergetsupearlyand
?intheparkeveryday.A.doessomeexercisesB.getssomeexerciseC.doesanyexerciseD.getssomeexercisesAB(
A
)3.—Howlongdoesit
?youtofinishthereport?—Aboutaweek.A.takeB.spendC.haveD.get(
D
)4.Withthemoney,shecanbuyCDs
?herfavouritesongs.A.toB.forC.byD.ofAD(
C
)5.Readthepassageand
?thepeoplewithwhattheylikedoing.A.chooseB.findC.matchD.connectC四、完成句子。1.托尼通常在周五晚上看電視。Tony
usuallywatchesTV
?onFridayevening.2.我們送她一些花吧。
Let’ssend
?someflowers
toher
?.3.我想要兩雙鞋子。
I’dlike
twopairsofshoes
?.4.BettylikesjeansandT-shirts.(改為否定句)
Bettydoesn’tlikejeansorT-shirts.
?usuallywatchesTV
Let’ssend
toher
twopairsofshoes
Bettydoesn’tlikejeansorT-shirts.
5.TomspendshalfanhourinreadingChineseeveryday.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))
HowlongdoesTomspendinreadingChineseeveryday??HowlongdoesTomspendinreadingChineseeveryday?一、閱讀理解。Emmaisalittleunhappy.Itisherbirthdaytoo,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.TheyareallbusyplanningthesurprisepartyfortheirteacherMrSmith.SureMrSmithisgreat.Heknowseveryone’sbirthdayandmakescardsforthem.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpallthestudentswiththeirstudies.EmmaknowsMrSmithshouldgetasurpriseparty.Butshejustwishessomeonecanrememberitisherbirthdaytoo!Emmahasaquicklookatthelargecardthattheclassmake.Itisaslongastheblackboard.TheclassmakeacardjustlikeMrSmithdoesforthem.“Emma,willyouturnoffthelights,please?”Sallysays.“I’llcallMrSmithnow.”AssoonasSallyfinishesthecall,Emmalooksaroundtheclassroomslowlywithasigh(嘆氣).Thedooropensandeveryoneshouts,“Surprise!”
“Asurprisepartyforme?”MrSmithasks.Hewalksovertothelargecardandsays,“Thisisthemostbeautifulcardintheworld.”ThenheturnstoEmmaandgivesheracard.“Happybirthday,Emma.I’mexcitedthatwesharethesameparty.”“Metoo,”Emmasays,smilingatMrSmith.“Happybirthday,Emma!”Herclassmatescheer.(
B
)1.Emmaisunhappybecause
?.A.shedoesn’thaveabirthdaypartyB.nooneremembersitisherbirthdaytooC.sheneedstoturnoffthelightsD.MrSmithdoesn’tmakeacardforher(
D
)2.WhatdotheclassplanforMrSmith?A.Ameeting.B.Acake.C.Asong.D.Aparty.BD(
A
)3.WhatdoesEmmathinkofMrSmith?A.Heisgreat.B.Heisserious.C.Heislazy.D.Heiscareful.(
A
)4.WhatdoesMrSmithdoforEmma?A.TogiveEmmaacard.B.TohelpEmmawithherstudy.C.TohaveapartyforEmma.D.TogivealessontoEmma.AA(
C
)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ABirthdayCardB.TheBestTeacherC.ASurprisePartyD.AnUnhappyDayC
二、配對(duì)閱讀
左欄是五個(gè)人的情況,右欄是七種物品,請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人挑選適合的禮物。A.TheMP3playercanjustfitrightintoyourpocket.Ithasasmartearphonethatletsyoulistentoyourfavouritesongs,evenwhenyouareonajourney.B.ThenetbooknotonlyletsyousurftheInternetbutalsohelpsyoustudy.IthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandEnglishteachingprogramsinit.Soit’sagoodhelptostudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.C.Learn
toPlaytheGuitarisastep-by-stepguidebook.Itcanhelpbeginnerslearnhiswaytobeaskillfulguitarplayerinashorttime.D.Let’s
Cook!containsdelicious,easy-to-followrecipes(食譜)thatareperfectforyoungcooks.Thebookmakessurethatchildrenwillhavefunwhilecookingsomeoftheirfavouritefood.E.Thetraveler’scompass(指南針).Whereveryougo,theinstrument(儀器)willhelpyoutoknowwhereyouare.F.WheeMeisarobotwhichlookslikeatinycar.Ithasfourwheelsthataresupposedtogentlymassage(溫柔地按摩)aperson’sbody.Itcanroll(滾動(dòng))aroundwithoutfallingoftheuser.G.DancestyleJazz.TheDVDwillteachbeginnersJazzdanceathome.Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,youwillbeagoodJazzdancer.(
D
)1.Billyisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseortravel,bu
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